1、1 临沂七中高一英语作业 Reading and Thinking in Unit 4 Book3 I. TranslationI. Translation 1. 员工们为了自己的权利与老板争辩。(argue) _ 2.在某种程度上，写作能力与一个人的成功有关，所以他们十分重视写作。(attach) _ 3.为了赶早班车，今天早晨我起床很早。(so that) _ 4. 缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会。(lack;limit) _ II. Please fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given w
2、ords. People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1) _ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2) _ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) _ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satelli
3、te (4) _ (launch) by the USSR. (5) _ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone (6) _ (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) _ (carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8) _ (indep
4、endent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9) _ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10) _ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future. III. Re
5、ading No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first? 2 CHINA On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It
6、 is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Change 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moons far side. RUSSIA Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project
7、 whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站). INDIA Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to co
8、operate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U. S. A. In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which
9、 the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. 1. What will China do in it
10、s next space mission? A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover. B. Work with other countries. C. Land Change 4 on the Moon. D. Explore the south pole of the Moon. 2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone? A. It couldnt find a partner. B. It didnt get the lander as planned. C. The Russia
11、ns refused to work with India. D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance. 3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A. 3 4. What can we know from the text? A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon. B. China will be the first to see
12、 the far side of the Moon. C. U. S. A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future. D. Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972. 答案： I. Translation 1. The employees argued with the boss about their own rights. 2. To some extent, writing skills attach to ones success, so they
13、 attach great importance to writing. 3. I got up early this morning so that I can catch the early bus. 4. A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunity. II. 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although 6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveries
14、III. Reading: CBAC 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了中国、 俄罗斯、 印度和美国的登月计划。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知, 嫦娥四号将在 2018 年底降落在月球 Aitken Basin 地区。据此可知, 中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月, 故 C 项正确。 2. 细节理解题。 根据第四段第三句可知, 由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器, 因此印 度决定自己实施登月计划, 故 B 项正确。 3. 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句可知, 当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程, 其思路是登陆 4 器将探索月球的南极, 寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故 A 项正确。 4. 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知, 如果一切顺利, 美国将于 2023 年发送载人 太空舱登月。据此可知, 美国将在未来实施载人登月计划, 故 C 项正确。
