高一英语人教版(2019新教材)必修第三册同步课时作业 Unit2 Moralsandvirtues附答案解析（共3份）.zip

2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作）必修第三册同步课时作 业业 Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures 此处指的是被咬之后,所以应用被动式。故填 being bitten。 11.答案：carrying a lot of books 12.答案：talking in a low voice 13.答案：Living far away from school 14.答案：have you speaking aloud 15.答案：Being a League member 二、 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C 解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 I felt little hope in life.(我感觉人生无望了)可知, 他在知道自己的病时是绝望的。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 However, in my junior year of high school. I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing(然而,高中时期是我人生的转折点,我发现了自己 的写作天赋)可知,是发现自己擅长写作让作者振作起来。 3.推理判断题。文章第二段的大意:高中一二年级因为生病作者缺了很多课,但是因为他的专 注和决心他用两年时间完成了高中课程,毕业时成了最佳学员,所以他明白了劣势并不意味着 不能成功。根据段落大意可知,作者当时的劣势就是高一高二缺的课。 4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.(回报就是生命中你所拥有的最 好天赋之一,它激励着我写一些能够影响他人的东西。)可知,作者想通过写作来帮助他人。 三、 答案：1. most popular 2.has written 3.to 4. eventually 5. there 6.Therefore 7.following 8.success 9.to think 10.that/which 解析： 本文对著名的儿童作家乔安娜科尔进行简要介绍。 1. most popular 根据关键词 one of the 以及 of all time 可知此空填形容词的最高级,popular 的 最高级是 most popular,故填 most popular。 2. has written 根据时间状语 so far 可知此句用现在完成时,主语 She 是第三人称单数,故填 has written。 3. to 句意为:科尔把她的(写作)热情的一大部分归功于她的一位小学老师。owe.to.是固定 搭配,意为“把归功于”,此结构中是介词。故填 to。 4. eventually 修饰本句空后的部分应该用副词。故填 eventually。 5. there 意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。此处为 there be 句 型。故填 there。 6. Therefore 此空前一句意为:她作了一些调查,发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。空 后句意为:她认为她会成力第一个。设空前后是因果关系,而且空后面有逗号隔开,所以应该 填一个表示结果的连接副词。therefore 是连接副词,意为“因此”。故填 Therefore。 7. following the following year 意为“第二年”。following 意为“其次的; 后面的;下列的。故 填 following。 8. success its 后面应该接名词。succeed 的名词形式是 success。 9. to think inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故填 to think。 10. that/which 设空处引导定语从句。questions 是先行词,还原到定语从句中为从句的主语。 that/which 指代事物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故填 that/which。2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作）必修第三册同步课时作 业业 Unit 2 Listening and Speaking 2.in; 3.through; 4.for; 5.to; 6.as; 7.to; 8.with 三、 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 In his last words to her, he advised her not to “let anything get in the way of your education. ”(父亲在给她的临终遗言中,建议她不要“让任何事 情妨碍你的教育”。)可推知 Edelman 的家庭对教育认真严肃。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中 When she returned to Spelman in 1959. Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. (1959 年,当她回到斯佩尔曼时,埃德尔曼参与了民权运 动。这份工作激励她放弃了进入外交部门学法律的计划。)可知 Edelman 对民权很感兴趣, 让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中 During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, D. C. to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of Americas political scene.(在一次旅行中,Marian 遇到了肯尼迪的助手 Peter Edelman。第二年,她搬到了华盛顿特区,嫁给了他,并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正 义工作。)可知 Edelman 是在华盛顿特区结婚的。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段中 The couple had three sons: Joshua, Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes childrens education, and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film “O. J.: Made in America.”(这对夫妇有 5 个儿子:约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。约拿是促进儿童教育的组织 Stand for Children 的创始人,以 斯拉是一位纪录片导演,他的电影O.J. : Made in America.获得了艾美奖。”)可知 Edelman 的孩子在事业上有所成就。 四、 答案：EGBFA 解析：文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力,使护理成了 一个令人尊敬的职业。 1. E 根据下文 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.可知该 空引出下文,E 选项(随着南丁格尔慢慢长大,她决定要一名护士)切题,故选 E 项。 2. G 根据上文 Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could.可知,此处承接上文,G 项(回到英格兰 后,南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家) 切题。故选 G 项。 3. B 根据空前的 The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.可 知,此处继续描述医院的惨状,所以 B 选项(没有自来水,也没有暖气)符合语境。故选 B 项。 4. F 根据第五段内容可知,医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝的观点,但后来伤者增多了,人手不够,所 以 F 项(他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙)切题。故选 F 项。 5. A 根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知,此处承接上文,A 项(护理成了一个令人尊敬 的职业)切题故选 A 项。2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作）必修第三册同步课时作 业业 Unit 2 Reading for Writing 一、 1.The move would cause great__________(损害)to the organization. 2.It rained and__________(因此) the football match was postponed. 3.Her lawyer made a statement outside the__________(法庭). 4.I would overcome any weakness, any__________(绝望) and any fear. 5.I wasnt badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to __________(跛行). 6.____________(traditional )，the companys main markets have been Britain and the US. 7.She ___________(fold) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 8.I dont think this coat really ___________(suit) me. 9.Staying up too late into the night is _________(harm) to our health. 10.Sometimes, we should deal with a problem __________(flexible). 二、 pick.up; in tears; complain about; make an attempt to; in despair; a great deal of; belong to; according to; end up; concentrate on (1).He gave up the struggle __________. (2).The little girl was __________because shed lost her toy. (3).The report contains __________useful information. (4).Youve been absent six times__________our records. (5).Anthony__________ himself__________and set off along the track. (6).I cant __________ my study with all that noise going on. (7).He__________ pass the exam, but it was too difficult. (8).Many of their friends and neighbours have __________ in prison. (9).As we all know, all power__________the people. (10).People __________how children spend so much time on computer games. 三、 Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? I like your smile, hut unlike you put your shoes on my face. This is a way of saying Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea, which means “very crowded. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up, you will he considered out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, its actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now its Chineses turn. 1.What can we call Chinglish? A.English words which get new Chinese meanings. B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 2.What does “smilence” most probably mean? A.Saying nothing but to smile.B.Smiling without being noticed. C.Laughing at somebody.D.Knowing little about speech. 3.What is Swires attitude to Chinglish? A.It can show the humour of Chinese.B.It will attract more foreign tourists. C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.D.It seems part of Chinese culture. 4.Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A.Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C.Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 四、假设你是校报的记者,请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写份 80 词左右有关这部电 影的评论。 写作内容： 电影名称Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom 上映时间2013 年 11 月 28 日开始,在南非和美国上映,大受欢迎 电影内容以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础 1918 年 7 月 18 日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei) 1962 年：因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判 5 年劳役 1964 年:作为 ANC 的领导人之一被判终身监禁 1990 年：出狱,继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努 力 1993 年:获得诺贝尔和平奖 曼德拉 1994 年：当选为南非总统 你对这部电影的看法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：harm 2.答案：therefore 3.答案：court 4.答案：despair 5.答案：limp 6.答案：Traditionally 7.答案：folded 8.答案：suits 9.答案：harmful 10.答案：flexibly 二、 答案：(1). in despair; (2). in tears ; (3). a great deal of ; (4). according to; (5). picked；up; (6). concentrate on ; (7) made an attempt to ; (8). ended up ; (9) belongs to; (10) complain about 三、 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语是把英语词汇 按照汉语语法表达出来的英语。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence可知答 案为 A 项。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段中 Swire 说话的内容可知,他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部 分。 4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.可知答案为 D 项。 三、 答案： The popular film, Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, which is based on Mandelas autobiography, has been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28, 2013. Born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918, Mandela was sentenced to five years labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws in 1962. Two years later, he was sentenced to prison for life for being one of the ANC leaders, but after being released from prison in 1990,he continued to make efforts to achieve the dream of making black and white people equal. Owing to his great work, not only did he win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, but also he was elected (as) President of South Africa a year later. This excellent film has been made in honor of Mandela, which is really worth seeing because you can benefit a lot from it.