人教版（2019新教材）必修第三册随堂检测Unit 1 课堂检测 含答案.zip

高一英语人教版高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测必修第三册随堂检测 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures developing; country 10.答案：an; inspiring; teacher 11.答案：Its; very; interesting 12.答案：wearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:戴眼镜的那个女孩是他的一个学生。The girl 与 wear 之间为 主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。 13.答案：exciting 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们演奏的音乐听起来很令人激动。设空处意为“令人激动的”。故 用动词-ing 形式作表语。 14.答案：to rain 解析： 考查固定句式。句意:天似乎要下雨了,因为天上有乌云。seem to do sth.似乎做某事。 15.答案：because 解析： 考查表语从句。句意:我全身被雨淋透了。这是因为我下午忘记带雨伞了。This is because. 这是因为 because 引导表语从句。 二、 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st 可知, 根据以前的日历,法国的新年是 4 月 1 日。故选 C 项。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The only point in lime that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France.可知,法国是第一个庆祝愚人节的国家。故选 A 项。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Some people refused to accept the new calendar 可知,一部分 人拒绝接受新日历,一部分人认可新日历。 4.主旨大意题。从全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知,短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故 选 B 项。 三、答案： traditional; was celebrated; who; commonly; the; to make; leaves; to; depending; wins 解析： 考查形容词。句意:端午节是一个传统的节日,是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。 空后的 holiday 是名词,应由形容词来修饰,而 tradition 是名词,故用形容词形式 traditional。 考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国,这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺,以纪念被称为是中国 第一个诗人的屈原。此处主语 the festival 与 celebrate 之间为被动关系再根据 In ancient China 可知,设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处 Qu Yuan 是先行词,指人,关系词在后面的非限制性定语 从句中作主语,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用关系代词 who。 考查副词。此处为固定句式:It is commonly believed that.,意为“普遍认为”,It 作形式 主语,that 引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故用副词 commonly。 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。 考查动词不定式。句意:起初,当地人决定包粽子,希望粽子能沉到河里,到达屈原的身体。 decide to do sth.决定做某事。 考查名词的数。句意:然而,用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指,前 面没有冠词,所以这里要用名词的复数形式。 考查固定搭配。range from. to.“从到之间变动”,故答案为 to。 考查非谓语动词。句意:这艘船可以有多达 80 名桨手来为其提供动力,这取决于船的长度。 前面的句子与 depend 之间是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。本句主语 是强调整体的集体名词 team,且表述事实情况。故填 wins。高一英语人教版高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测必修第三册随堂检测 Unit 1 Listening and Speaking信念”。故填 belief。 3.答案：how 解析：句意:无论他多久给我们上一次课,他都永远那么受欢迎。 no matter how 引导让步状 语从句,意为“无论”。 4.答案：are gathering 解析：句意:现在,农民们正收割庄稼,准备过第二个中国农民丰收节。此处表示正在进行的 动作,故用现在进行时。 5.答案：significantly 解析：句意:现在支持他的居民人数已经显著增加了。设空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词形式。 6.答案：on 解析：句意:我们应该为中国女排优秀的表现向她们祝贺。congratulate.on.意为“为 向祝贺”。 7.答案：figure 8.答案：march 9.答案：riddles 10.答案：typical 11.答案：gathered 12.答案：feature 13.答案：origin 14.答案：agricultural 解析：句意：袁隆平为中国农业的发展做出了重大贡献。设空处作定语，故用形容词形式。 15.答案：taken advantage of 二、 答案：(1)-(4)ACDC 解析：(1).主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句 There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.可知,本文主要介绍阿根廷一年中的节日情况。故选 A。 (2).细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.可知,在 the Tango Festival 上,即便你舞蹈跳得不好,也可 以参加,所以它欢迎每个人参加。故选 C。 (3).细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球) Tournament.以及第四句 This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. 可知, 马球公开赛是体育节。故选 D。 (4).细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句 The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October.可知,如果汤姆想在阿根 廷欣赏古典音乐,他应该在 10 月份去 Bariloche。故选 C。 三、 答案：1. falls2. religious3. that4. death5. to see6. themselves7. dressed8. the9. as10. but 解析： 文章介绍了墨西哥的一个节日,名叫农业盛宴节。文中介绍了这个节曰的出来、节日的庆祝 方式以及节曰的特点。 1. falls 节日的时间属于客观事实,用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称 单数形式。故填 falls. 2. religious 句意为:因为它的宗教起源,只有墨西哥的基督徒盼望这个节日的到来。origin 是 名词,其前用形容词修饰。故填 religious。 3. that 句意为:上帝很生气,他出现并淹没了他们所有的庄稼。so. that.意为“如此以至 于”,用来引导结果状语从句。 4. death 句意为:结果很多人饿死了。starve to death 意为“饿死”。故填 death。 5. to see 句意为:为了得到上帝的宽恕,一位女诗人启程去见上帝并向上帝道歉,这感动了上帝。 set off to do sth 意为“动身去做某事”。此处是不定式短语作目的状语,故填 to see。 6. themselves 句意为:因而为了抹去悲伤并使自己想起对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这一节 日。remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”,设空处应用反身代词指代 remind 的逻辑主语 people,故填 themselves。 7. dressed 句意为:当一位穿着美丽服装的美女诵读诗歌以纪念这位诗人的时候,每个人都会 屏住呼吸、设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰 a beauty,且动词 dress 与 a beauty 之间是逻辑 上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词故填 dressed。 8. the 句意见上一题解析。再次提及这位诗人用定冠词 the。故填 the。 9. as 句意为:然后,把公鸡头骨送给她作为一种奖励,这是一种传统。give sth to sb as意为 “送给某人某物作为”故填 as。 10. but 句意为:很明显这个故事可能不真实,但是这个节日是很有趣的。前后分句存在着明 显的转折关系,故填 but。高一英语人教版高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测必修第三册随堂检测 Unit 1 Reading for Writing 一、填空 1.When I heard this exciting news, I couldnt wait _______ (run) to tell my parents. 2.He hung around the playground for a while, _______ (feel) bored. 3.My own view is ________ ( absolute) clear. 4.Ill treat people _______ Ill be treated. 5._______ moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 6.The coat suits you well _______________(除以外) its color. 7.The moment the gun ___________(开火), the soldier gave himself away. 8.___________________(尊重) our parents is very important. 9.Because of the heavy rain, they didnt ___________(出发) until 12 oclock. 10.中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻，在农历八月十五。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, ________ ________ ________ for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. 11.毕竟，据说那天月亮是最大最亮的。 ________ ________, the moon that day is said to be the biggest and brightest. 12.The Kongming lanterns _____________ caught our attention. 飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。（动词-ing 形式作定语） 13.We should think up a good way _____________________ the bad people. 我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。(frighten) 14._________________, she became famous overnight. 获奖后，她很快就出名了。（after+动词-ing 形式） 15.________________ unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. 她仿佛不知身 在体处， 犹犹 豫豫， 向四周 打量着。 (as) 二、阅读理解 The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is an important ecological screen for the north of China and even the whole country. Building a green great wall to ensure Chinas ecological security is one of the most important things of the Autonomous Region. The largest ecological function zone in the north of China, Inner Mongolia has a variety of landscapes, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes. In recent years, the regions environment has improved, with its forest and grassland areas having increased and desert reduced. However, it still faces a number of challenges in ecological preservation. For instance, the region faces severe water shortages with the number of lakes dropping from 427 in 1987 to 145 in 2010. In addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage. Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass, accelerating the expansion of the desert. The local government encourages planting trees on grasslands as they can get more pay by growing trees than grass. However, the trees they plant often have a low survival rate as they have a high water consumption rate. Also, to treat wetlands, some areas have planted a large number of a single tree species. This practice may damage biodiversity(生物多样性)and endanger the survival of certain animals. Experts suggest taking the regions water resources and weather conditions into consideration in future ecological projects. (1).What do we know about the green great wall in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region? A.It adds the beautiful scenery to this area. B.It acts as a guard to protect the north of China. C.It works well in saving the endangered animals. D.It contributes to the decrease of grasslands. (2).What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The causes of water shortages.B.The protection of ecological environment. C.The solutions to water shortages.D.The importance of ecological environment. (3).What does the underlined word “accelerating” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Weakening.B.Shortening.C.Lessening.D.Quickening. 三、写作 假定你是李华，你校将举办“东坡文化艺术节”，你将邀请你的外籍老师 Mike 参加，请 你写一封邮件向他介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1.时间和地点:7 月 8 日（星期一）上午 9 点，学校报告厅； 2.活动的目的：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统 文化； 3.活动的内容:讲座、诗歌朗诵、学生才艺表演等。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:学校报告厅 the school lecture hall; 才艺表 演 talent show Dear Mike, Im writing to invite you to attend the Dongpo Culture and Art Festival.__________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一 、 1.答案：to run 解析：句意:当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我迫不及待地跑去告诉我的父母。 cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待去做某事”。 2.答案：feeling 解析：句意:他在操场闲逛了一会儿,感到百无聊赖。“感到百无聊赖”伴随“闲逛”,He 与 feel 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。 3.答案：absolutely 解析：句意:我自己的观点是绝对清楚的。设空处作状语,修饰形容词 clear。故用副词形式。 4.答案：as 解析：句意:人们怎样对待我,我就怎样对待他们。as 意为“正如;正像”,引导方式状语从句。 5.答案：The 解析：句意:我一闭上眼睛,就睡着了。 the moment 意为“一.就.”,引导时间状语从句。 6.答案：except for 7.答案：went off 8.答案：Showing respect to 9.答案：set off 10.答案：a special occasion 11.答案：After all 12.答案：flying up in the sky 13.答案：to frighten away 14.答案：After winning the prize 15.答案：As if/though 二、 答案：(1)-(3)BAD 解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段 The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. ensure China s ecological security.most things of the Autonomous Region 内容可知,内蒙古自治区的绿色长 城对于中国北方的生态安全至关重要。故选 B。 (2).主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后两句 I addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage the expansion of the desert.可知,第三段主要叙述面对的在生态保护方面的挑战就是水资源短缺 问题以及造成这种情况的原因。故选 A。 (3).词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在的句子 Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass, accelerating the expansion of the desert.可知,过多使用化肥 破坏了土壤,影响了草的生长,加速了沙漠的扩张。显然画线词意为“加快,加速”。故选 D。 三、答案： One possible version Dear mike, Im writing to invite you to attend the Dongpo Culture and Art Festival. The festival, which is aimed at helping people know more about the excellent traditional Chinese culture, is to be held at 90 clock in the morning on Monday of July 8th. The festival will take place in the school lecture hall. There will be lots of fantastic activities such as lectures about Dongpo culture, poem recitation activities and students talent shows. I think it is a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture and help make our school life more colorful and more wonderful. All of us will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li hua