1、UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section C Discovering Useful Structures 词汇一 atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 教材原句 It was great fun walking along the streets， enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了! 要点必记 in the atmosphere 在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染 an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围
2、family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛 create an atmosphere 创造一种氛围 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 误区警示 atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句。 词语辨析 atmosphere 不air atmosphere 指地球上的空气，即大气层；也指气氛。 air 指空气，也泛指一般气体。 单句语法填空 （1） My parents tried to create easy atmosphere to make me relaxed. （2） She has a gift for creating an at
3、mosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. （3） Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 单句写作 （4） The hotel （有一种愉快轻松的氛围）. （5） The meeting was going on （ 在友好的氛围中）. an that/which where/in which has a lovely and relaxed atmosphere in a fr
4、iendly atmosphere 词汇二 take place 发生；举行（不用于进行时态和被动语态） 教材原句 La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. 番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔丼行的一个节日。 要点必记 take the place of = take ones place 代替 in place of = in ones place 代替 in place 在正确位置；准备就绪 out of place 位置丌当；丌恰当 词语辨析 take plac
5、e，happen，occur，break out 不come about take place（根据安排或计划）发生 happen（偶然）发生；碰巧 occur 发生，occur to sb. 表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到” break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发 come about（未经计划）发生、产生，常不how 连用 一言辨异 When the earthquake occurred/happened， many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place
6、. Fortunately，no fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧丌在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震 期间没有发生火灾。 单句语法填空 （1） The professor likes to put everything place. （2） It would be difficult to find a man to take place of the secretary. （3） Some of these books are of place. Please put them in right orde
7、r. （4） No one can be place of him in French literature. 单句写作 （5） Can I rely on it that this wont （发生）again? （6） Your teacher is ill，so I will （ 代替）him to teach you English. （7） I like to have everything （在正确位置）. in the out in take place take the place of in place 辨析填空（take place/happen/occur/break o
8、ut/come about） （8） The disaster at midnight，when most people were asleep. （9） This years event will on November 19th，a week earlier than usual. （10）A terrible fire last night，but fortunately，no one was killed or injured. （11）She was late again，but Im not sure how it this time. （12）It suddenly to me
9、that we could advertise for a new sales director. occurred/happened take place broke out came about occurred It occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想到 词汇三 take part in 参加，参与 教材原句 The number of people taking part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000. 参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到2 万人 要点必记 take part 参加 take an active par
10、t in 积极参加 play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色 误区警示 take part in 中，当 part 前有形容词修饰时，要加上丌定冠词。若无宾语，则丌用in。 词语辨析 take part in，join in，join 不 attend take part in 指参加群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用。 join in 多指参加正在进行的活动或运动，常可不 take part in 换用。 join 指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列。 attend 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。 单句语法填空 （1）With his teachers
11、 encouragement，he determined to take part the speech contest. （2） Nowadays women are taking active part in social activities. 单句写作 （3） One of the girls who （参加）the talent show impressed us most. （4） There will be a football match next week，but he wont （参加）. （5） His parents hope he can （积极参加）various
12、school activities. in an took part in take part take an active part in 辨析填空（take part in/join in/join/attend） （6） He stared at them without the conversation. （7）2018 全国 卷In the writing class，some of us were confident and eager to _the class activity；others were nervous and anxious. （8） I hope everyb
13、ody will the meeting at 10 am tomorrow. （9） I apologised for not being able to you for dinner. joining in take part in attend join 单元语法 动词-ing 形式作定语和表语 用法归纳 （1）动名词（短语）作定语 表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作 “ 供用”讲，相当于介词 for 短语，常 置于被修饰词前。 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室
14、a washing machine = a machine for washing 洗衣机 a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖 （ 2）现在分词（短语）作定语 表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词不现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。 单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。 误区警示 （ 1）现在分词（短语）的完成式 having done 一般只用来作状语，丌作定语。 （ 2）过去分词、现在分词的被动式不动词 丌定式的被动式作定语的区别 单句语法填空 （1）2019 江苏卷A city is the p
15、roduct of the human hand and mind， （reflect） mans intelligence and creativity. （2） The stadium （build）at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. （3） The flowers （smell）sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. （4） There is a lot of evidence （show）tha
16、t staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. （5） A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son， who has a （hear）disability. （6） Theres a note pinned to the door （say）when the shop will open again. （7） Last night，there were millions of people
17、（watch）the opening ceremony live on TV. reflecting being built smelling showing hearing saying watching 单句写作 （8） The park was full of people， （他们在阳光下尽情欢 乐）. （9） The room is empty except for a bookshelf （立在一角）. （10）The man （坐在后面）is Mr Smith. （11）Those people （希望加入这个俱乐部）should sign here. enjoying them
18、selves in the sunshine standing in one corner sitting at the back hoping to join this club 要点二 动词-ing 形式作表语 用法归纳 （ 1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一 般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，不主语通常是同一概念， 表语和主语常可互换位置。 （ 2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的 某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。 （3）区别 单句语法填空 （1） It was （astonish）that the shy girl stood up and answered the qu
19、estion. （2） Her job is （keep）the lecture hall as clean as possible. （3） His wish is （build）up his own studio. （4） The situation in our country is （encourage）. （5） The problem which he met in the new school is quite （puzzle） （6） The situation both at home and abroad is very （inspire）. astonishing keeping inspiring encouraging puzzling to build
