1、UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section A Listening and Speaking 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一词汇一 diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的不同的；多种多样的 教材原句 DIVERSE CULTURES 多元文化 要点必记 be diverse from 和不同的 diverse views 不同的观点 diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 a great/wide diversity of 多种多样的 diversely adv. 不同地；各色各样地 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （1） Her interests are
2、 diverse her sisters. （2） Lily has great diversity of interests；she likes sports，travel and photography. （3）词汇复现Forslans object is to gather as great a （diverse） of genetic material as possible. （4）词汇复现One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and （diverse），involving many dif
3、ferent subjects and styles of writing. from a diversity diversely 词汇二词汇二 fortune n. 机会；运气；财富机会；运气；财富 教材原句 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 要点必记 （1）try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 （2）fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸运 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事 词语积累 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortuna
4、te adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 单句语法填空 （1） He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview. （2） （fortunate），she promised me an interview chance. （3） I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown. 单句写作 （4） Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in
5、 the desert，he went there to （碰运气）. try his fortune to enjoy Fortunately fortunate 词汇三词汇三 in addition adv. 另外；除此之外；并且；况且另外；除此之外；并且；况且 教材原句 In addition，many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 要点必记 in addition to=besides（介词）除之外（ 还有，也） 误区警示 in addition=besides（ 副词）=whats
6、 more，通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。 in addition to 中的to 为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。 单句语法填空 （1） You need money and time， addition，you need diligence. （2） In addition English，he has to study a second foreign language. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现 （而且），we should dress ourselves formally. （4） （除了给）me some advice，he gave me some money. in
7、to In addition In addition to giving 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 教材原句 When taking notes，just write down the key words，such as names，dates，and numbers. 记笔记时，只需写下关键词，如姓名、日期和数字。 要点必记 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it）， 且从句谓语含有be 动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。 记忆口诀 主从主语一致时，从句又有be 动词； 为了简练皆省去，剩下表语或
8、分词。 误区警示 “ 疑问词+to do”相当于名词性从句；“疑问词+-ing/-ed/adj. .”相当于状语从句。 单句语法填空 （1）2019 江苏卷In the 1960s，while （study）the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something. （2） While （wait）for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. （3） F
9、ilm has a much shorter history，especially when （compare）to such art forms as music and painting. 同义句转换 （4） When it is necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary. When ，you can look up the word in a dictionary. （5） While we were carrying out a survey，we came across difficulties. While ，we cam
10、e across difficulties. studying waiting compared necessary carrying out a survey 句式二句式二 It is likely that. 很可能很可能 教材原句 It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 很可能美洲土著人至少在15 000 年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。 句式分析 It is likely that. 很可能，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 要点
11、必记 Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 某人/ 某物很可能做某事。 It is possible that. 可能 It is probable that. 很可能 单句语法填空 （1） It is likely people may feel pleased when they like what they are doing. （2）词汇复现He is likely （represent）his class to have a speech. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现 （很可能）he will set off with us. （4） Brian is gifted in writing music；he_（非常有可能成为） a Beethoven. that to represent It is likely that is very likely to be
