1、UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section C Discovering Useful Structures 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一词汇一 fold vt. 包;裹;折叠包;裹;折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平(可)折小;(可)叠平 教材原句 I really like that paper folding book.我真的很喜欢那本折纸书 要点必记 fold your arms 双臂交叉在胸前 fold up 折叠起来 a folded letter 一封折叠的信 词语积累 folder n. 文件夹 unfold vt. 展开 folding adj.
2、可折叠的 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 (1)Would you like the paper rolled or (fold)? (2) He (fold)the letter(in half)and put it in an envelope. (3)词汇复现He had a neatly (fold)handkerchief in his jacket pocket. 单句写作 (4) 桌子不用时可以折叠起来。 when not in use. folded folded folded The table folds up 词汇二词汇二 recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍建议;
3、推荐;介绍 教材原句 And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. 我强烈推荐少数民族村落。 要点必记 recommend sb. for/as sth.推荐某人担任/ 当 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. for sth.推荐某物用于某种用途 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend that.(should)do sth.建议做某事(虚拟语气) Its recommended that.(should)do sth.有人建议做某事。 单句语
4、法填空 (1) I recommended (buy)an English-Chinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help to your studies. (2) I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday, which my teacher recommended me. (3) Thank you for recommending me the position of a manager. 单句写作 (4) Teachers reco
5、mmend that parents_ (不允许他们的孩子)under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. not allow their children for to buying 单元语法单元语法 省略省略 要点一要点一 句子成分的省略句子成分的省略 用法归纳 (1)祈使句中常省略主语。 (You)Believe yourself. 相信自己。 (2)口语中或承前省略谓语、表语、宾语、定语等。 (Come)This way,sir. 先生,请这边走。 Some students like English,others(like)French
6、. 有些学生喜欢英语,还有一些喜欢法语。 Are you a doctor? 你是一名医生吗? No,I am not(a doctor). 不,我不是(一名医生)。 单句语法填空 (1) (obey)the rules,or you will get punished. 单句写作(省略的形式) (2) John is a lawyer, (他妻子是一名教师). (3) Read the story, (并且复述这个故事). (4) I like red wine better than (白葡萄酒). Obey his wife a teacher and retell white 要点二要
7、点二 介词的省略介词的省略 用法归纳 ( 1)一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常省略。常见的结构有: have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 be busy(in)doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend some time(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事 stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 There is no sense/point(in)doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 It is no good/use(in)doing sth. 做某事没有用。 ( 2)表 示
8、时 间 的 介 词 at,on 和 in,在next,last,this,these,yesterday, tomorrow,one,any,every,each,some 等词之前时,一般省略。 单句语法填空 (1) He spent one hour (sweep)up the fallen leaves. (2) The skin can prevent your body (lose)too much water. (3) I cant imagine what great difficulty he had (climb)the mountain. (4) Some students
9、 have trouble (remember)so many words. (5)词汇复现They are busy (arrange)the wedding party. (6) There is no sense (argue)with him. He is really stubborn. (7) It is no use (try)to persuade your boss. He wont approve of your project. 单句写作 (8) The guard (阻止他通过)the gate. (9) He went to work every day except
10、 (上个周). (10)I will get up early (明天早上). sweeping losing climbing remembering arranging arguing trying stopped him going through last week tomorrow morning 要点三要点三 动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略 用法归纳 (1)want,wish,expect,hope,try,forget,would like 等后面出现与上文相 同的不定式 时,常保留不定式符号 to,而省略后面的内容。 (2)两个或两个以上的不定式表示并列关系时,第一个带to,
11、后面的省略 to;但如 果两个不定式表示对比关系,则to 不可省略。 ( 3)感官动词(词组)see,look at,hear,listen to,notice,watch 等和使役 动词 make,let,have 等后面作宾补的不定式要省略to,但此类动词的被动语态 中 的to不可省略。 ( 4)在某些句式中,如果介词 but 前有实义动词do 的某种形式,后面的不定式要 省略to。 误区警示 当省略的不定式内含有作助动词用的have 或be 的任何形式时,to 后要保留原形 have 或be。 单句语法填空 (1) They managed to overcome all the dif
12、ficulties and (finish) the task ahead of schedule. (2)词汇复现He didnt tell me whether to reject or (accept). (3) The workers were made (work)day and night by the manager. (4) All he could do was nothing but (wait)and see. 划出下列句中可省略部分 (5) Please come to my house if you want to come to my house. (6) He d
13、idnt come,but he ought to have come. (7) Are you a farmer ? No,but I used to be a farmer. 单句写作 (8) Your words (让我感到乐观)about the future. (9) She did nothing (除了哭). (to)finish to accept to work wait _ _ _ make me feel optimistic but cry 要点四要点四 并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 用法归纳 (1)省略共同的主语或宾语。 ( 2)若主语不同,而谓语部分的助动词或情态动
14、词相同,则省略后面的助动词 或情态动词。 ( 3)若主语以及谓语动词均相同,则省略后面的主谓成分。 ( 4)若主语不同,但主要动词及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续部分。 ( 5)省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。 划出下列句中可省略部分 (1) Tom picked up the book on the floor and Tom handed it to his teacher. (2) Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework. (3) His advice made m
15、e happy,but his advice made Jim angry. (4) He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesnt have a knowledge of first aid. (5) He was late because he had overslept and because he had missed the train. _ _ _ _ _ 要点五要点五 状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 用法归纳 ( 1)在 when,while,whenever,until,if,unless,though,althou
16、gh,as if,as though, as,whether 等引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有 be 动词,而从句主语 又和主句 主语相同或从句主语为 it,则从句中的主语和be 动词常一起省略。 学法点拨 if 类惯用省略结构: if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样;否则 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 ( 2)在 as,than,however,whatever,no matter what 等引导的从句中常省 略某些成分。 划出下列句中可省略部分 (1) Tie a
17、bandage tightly over her sprained ankle when it is necessary. (2)Wood gives off much smoke while wood is burning. (3) Ill start writing the novel this winter if it is possible. (4) His opinion,whether it is right or wrong,will be considered. (5) After two hours she became quieter than she had been.
18、单句写作 (6) (当有麻烦时),I always turn to my friends for help. (7) Mistakes, (若有的话),should be corrected immediately. (8) She worked very hard (虽然仍旧很虚弱). (9) (虽然很聪明),he was poorly educated. _ _ _ _ _ When in trouble Though intelligent if any though still very weak 要点六要点六 定语从句与名词性从句中的省略定语从句与名词性从句中的省略 用法归纳 ( 1
19、)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom,who,which,that 可 省略。 (2)在know,think,consider,suppose,find,believe,say,decide 等动词后 所接的宾语从句中,连接词that 可以省略;若带有多个宾语从句,只有第 一个that 可以省略,其余的则不能省略。 ( 3)由 which,when,where,how,why 引导的宾语从句,有时可承前省略全 部或部分内容。 ( 4)在与 suggest,request,order,advise,recommend 等词相关的名词性从句 中,应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should
20、+ 动词原形”,should 可以省略。 划出下列句中可省略部分 (1) He is the man whom/who/that you can safely depend on. (2) I dont like such books as these are. (3) He said that the text was very important and that we shouldnt leave out any details when retelling it. (4) She will come back,but he doesnt know when she will come back. (5) It is suggested that I should divide the book into five sections. 单句写作 (6) He is very delighted,but (我不知道为什么). (7) That is the photographer (我提到的)last night. (8) He requested (我们早来). _ _ _ _ _ I dont know why I mentioned we come early