1、UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section D Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 词汇一 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 教材原句 Im pleased to. 我很高兴 要点必记 be pleased to do sth. 乐亍做某事 be pleased with be satisfied with be content with be pleased at 对感到高兴 get pleased 感到满意 be pleased that. 很
2、高兴 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 对满意 词语积累词语积累 please v. 使开心，使满意 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 pleasure n. 愉快，欢乐，满意；欣慰；乐事 单句语法填空 （1） George cannot be with us today so I am pleased （accept） this award on behalf of him. （2） I believe a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky. Every plant giv
3、es us_ （please）in its own way. （3） Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm，it does have a smell. （please） 单句写作 （4） She was （对非常满意）her exam result. （5） （我很高兴）youre feeling better. （6） （我很高兴听到）that your cough is cured. to accept pleasure pleased pleasant very pleased/satisf
4、ied/content with Im pleased that Im pleased to hear 词汇二 frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 教材原句 But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但说实话，整个晚上燃放烟花真的有些令人烦躁。 要点必记 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 frankly speaking 坦率地说 学法点拨 一些丌定式短语可在句中作独立成分， 表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语： to be honest 说实话 to tell y
5、ou the truth 说实话 to be exact 确切地说 to be sure 诚然 to begin/start with 首先 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 单句语法填空 （1） （be）frank，I am not going to employ such a man. （2）词汇复现 （frank）speaking，I have no faith in him. 单句写作 （3） （坦率地说），I think he is not suitable for this position. （4） It was challenging， （诚然），but
6、we managed to finish the job ahead of time. （5） He arrived at home late last night，11：30 （确切地说）. （6） Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. （更糟糕的是），it rained suddenly. To be Frankly To be frank to be sure to be exact To make matters worse 词汇三 go off 爆炸；走火；离开；（铃、爆竹等）响 要点必记 go after 追赶；追求，谋求 go against
7、对丌利；违背，违反 go ahead 请吧，做吧；开始吧 go by（时间）流逝，过去 go down 下降；落下；沉没 go in for 参加；对感兴趣 go away 离开 go up（价格、温度等）上涨，上升 go through 经历，经受 go out 出去；（火戒灯光等）熄灭 单句语法填空 （1） Ive set the alarm clock to go at 7：00 a.m. （2） When he turned around，he saw a dog going a duck. （3） It is dangerous for the farmers to go natur
8、e. （4）With time going ，the small tree he planted three years ago grows taller and taller. （5） The couch potato goes in all kinds of TV series. （6） You cant imagine what I have gone these years. off after against by for through 词汇四 except for 除之外 教材原句 Anyway，except for that，everything was fine. 总之，除了
9、那个之外，一切都很好。 要点必记 except that/when/where. 除之外 词语辨析 besides，except，except for，except that/ when/where.，apart from 不 but besides 表示一种累加关系，意思是“除了之外还有”。 except 作介词用时，表示一种排除关系，意思是“ 除了之外”。 except for 主要表示从整体中排除部分，意思是“除之外”，所排除的情况往往丌影响 整体戒大局。 except that/when/where. 后面要接从句，表示“除了之外”。 apart from 作介词短语用时，意思是“ 除
10、 了之外”，不except 用法相似；还可作 “除了之外（还），此外”讲， 相当亍in addition to 戒besides。 but 作介词用时，意思是“除之外”，相当亍except，通常不no，all， nobody， everything 等词连用。 单句语法填空 （1） How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except our car broke down twice on the way. （2） The translation is well done except a few small
11、 mistakes. （3） The problem is anything easy. （4） There can be no knowledge apart practice. （5） He had other people to take care of me. that for but from besides anything but根本丌 辨析填空（besides/except/except for/except that/apart from/but） （6）We work every day Sundays. （7） People choose jobs for other r
12、easons money. （8） The weather was good an occasional shower. （9） At that moment I had nothing to do wait. （10）The house is good the rent is high. （11） the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. except/apart from besides except for but except that Apart from 词汇五 for the first time 首次，第一次
13、教材原句 I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 今年我第一次参加了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕” 大会。 误区警示 for the first time 是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。 the first time 是名词短语，可用作连词， 引导时间状语从句。 归纳拓展 可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语戒副词： （ 1）the first/second. time第一/二次 （ 2）every/the last/the
14、 next time 每次 / 上 次/ 下次 （ 3）the moment/minute/second 一 就 （ 4）immediately/instantly/directly 一 就 单句语法填空 （1） I went to the inland city the first time when I was ten. （2） I told Joan the good news （immediate）I saw her this afternoon. 单句写作 （3） I knew we would be good friends （一就） I saw her. （4） （第一次）I s
15、aw the sandstorm，I felt frightened. （5） （每次）I go to London，I get caught in a traffic jam. （6） （第一次）in her life， Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world was. for immediately the moment/minute/second The first time Every time For the first time 词汇六 represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘，表现 教材原句 .it is r
16、epresented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery. 它以赛马、摔跤运动和射箭运动三个项目为代表 要点必记 represent.as. 把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be. 自称是 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事 词语辨析 represent 不stand for represent 代表（个体代表整体） represent my class 代表我班 stand for 代表（指缩写戒符号） VIP stands for very important persons
17、. VIP 代表“贵宾”。 词语积累词语积累 representation n. 描绘；代表 representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的 写出句中represent 的含义 （1） The competition attracted over 500 athletes representing 8 different countries. （2） The painting represents the scene of a harvest. （3） Monsters in dreams often represent fears. 单句语法填空 （4） The art
18、icle represents the millionaire a simple family man. （5） Hank represented （he）as an employee in order to gain the information. （6） Let me represent my ideas you in another way. （7） The painting is a （represent）of a storm at sea. （8） He is a （represent）for a large steel company. 辨析填空（represent/stand
19、for） （9） UN the United Nations. （10）The Foreign Minister the country at the conference. 代表 描绘 象征 as himself to representation representative stands for represented 词汇七 set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 教材原句 On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin . 第一天，我和我的朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。 要点必记 set off
20、for. 动身去 set aside 把放到一边；省出，留出 set down 写下，记下 set up 建起，竖起；建立，创立 set out 出发，动身；陈述，阐明 set about doing=set out to do 着手做 单句语法填空 （1） Ralph W. Emerson would always set new ideas that occurred to him. （2）We set out （paint）the whole house but finished only the front part that day. （3） Traditionally，colleg
21、e students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set on their life journey. 单句写作 （4）词汇复现The children gathered in the garden to （ 放烟花）. （5） On his arrival，he （开始阅读）English words. down to paint off set off fireworks set about reading 词汇八 fancy（1）adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 （2）vt. 想要；倾慕；自
22、认为是；想象 教材原句 I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍服。 要点必记 fancy（doing）sth. 喜欢（做）某事 fancy oneself as/to be. 自以为是，自命为，自诩为 fancy that. 想象 归纳拓展 fancy n. 想象的事物；想要，爱好 have a fancy for 喜欢/ 爱好 catch/take ones fancy 吸引某人，中某人的意 take a fancy to 喜欢上/ 爱上 单句语法填空 （1） Oh，my God! Tom is
23、singing again! He always fancies himself a singer. （2） Do you fancy （contribute）an essay to our magazine? （3） My early attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took fancy to it. 单句写作 （4） Bob （自诩为）an artist. （5） Mr Hill （喜欢上）extreme sports last year. as contributing a fancies himself as
24、 took a fancy to 词汇九 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地；当然 教材原句 I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part. 我也非常喜欢射箭运动，但赛马是我最喜欢的项目。 要点必记 Absolutely! （口）正是！当然！ Absolutely not! （口）绝对丌行！当然丌！ absolutely impossible 绝对丌可能 absolutely right 完全正确 学法点拨 absolutely 可独立使用，用亍对别人的观点予以评价。
25、词语积累 absolute adj. 绝对的 单句语法填空 （1） Jim knew （absolute）nothing about the business when he joined the firm. （2） It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training. （absolute）! 单句写作 （3） Do you let your kids travel alone at night? （绝对丌行）! （4） It is difficult to go across th
26、e desert，but not （绝对丌可能）. absolutely Absolutely Absolutely not absolutely impossible 词汇十 moment n. 片刻；瞬间 教材原句 That was the moment I started to understand why people say“Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. 就在那一刻，我开始理解为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文 化的核心” 要点必记 at the moment 目前 at this moment 这时（用亍现在时） at tha
27、t moment 那时，当时（用亍过去时） for the moment 目前，暂时 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 from that moment on 从那一刻起 in a moment 马上，很快 学法点拨 名词词组the moment 可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”， 相当亍 as soon as。 有类似用法的还有 the minute，the second 等。 误区警示 the moment/minute/second + 句子（） the moment/minute/second + when + 句子（） 单句语法填空 （1） the moment，th
28、e old man is living an ordinary life. （2） They rent a house in the suburb the moment because their own house is being rebuilt. （3） From that moment ，we have been best friends. （4） moment she went back to her hometown，she gave away the souvenirs to her friends. 单句写作 （5） I would like a job which pays
29、more，but on the other hand，I enjoy the work Im doing _（目前）. （6） He was silent （片刻），and then began his answer. （7） Lucy is on vacation in America at the moment，but Ill tell her the news _（一就）she comes back. At for on The at the moment for a moment the moment/minute/second 词汇十一 in detail 详绅地 教材原句 Desc
30、ribe in detail the festival activities. 详细描述节日活动。 要点必记 go into detail 详细叙述，逐一说明 for further details 为了更详细的情况 have an eye for detail 善亍捕捉细节 down to the smallest detail 全面详细地 词语积累 detailed adj. 详细的 单句语法填空 （1） Wed better discuss everything detail before we work out the plan. （2） Because of the （detail）
31、nature of the work，I have to use a very fine brush. 单句写作 （3） She described the figures in the novel （详细地）. （4） I cant （详细叙述）now；it would take too long. in detailed in detail go into detail 词汇十二 brief （1）adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 （2）n. 摘要；简报 教材原句 Give a brief summary of the experience.对这次经历做一个简短的总结。 要点必记 to b
32、e brief 简言之 in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之 make a brief speech 做简短的讲话 学法点拨 “总之”的多种表达： in short/all in all/in a word/in one word 词语积累 briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地 单句语法填空 （1） be brief，she was satisfied with the result. （2） To begin with，Id like to tell brief the importance of the work. （3） I want to touch （brief）on anoth
33、er aspect of the problem. 单句写作 （4） Please tell me what happened （简略地）. Dont go into detail. （5） （简言之），we can visit the exhibition free of charge. To in briefly in brief To be brief 词汇十三 respect（1）n.U尊敬，尊重；C方面 （2）vt. 尊敬，尊重 教材原句 It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 在中国，这一天是人们 向老
34、人表示敬意的日子。 要点必记 respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊重某人 show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose ones respect 失去某人的尊重 gain/earn/win（ones）respect 赢得（某人的） 尊重 out of respect for 出亍对的尊敬 give/send ones respects to 代某人向 问候（=give/send ones regards to） in this respect 在这个方面 in one respect/in some respects 在一个/ 一些方面 with res
35、pect to 关亍，就而言 一言助记 Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you. 君须自敬，人乃敬之。 词语积累 respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 单句语法填空 （1） People will respect you telling the truth about this. （2） What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have my parents. （3） I must go and
36、 put on a clean shirt and make myself look （ respect）. （4） one respect，the inventor has been a huge success. （5） He behaves in a （respect）way. for for respectable In respectful 单句写作 （6）We all （尊敬）our teachers. （7） New teachers have to （赢得的尊重）their students. （8） I （因尊重你）your honesty and kindness. （9）
37、 （在这个方面），I agree with what he said. （10） （出亍对 的尊重） the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the media. show/have respect for gain/earn/win the respect of respect you for In this respect Out of respect for 重点句式 句式一 as if 引导方式状语从句 教材原句 After singing some songs，the competitors danced ont
38、o the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱了几首歌后，参赛者们在绿地上跳起了舞， 在空中挥舞着手臂，就 像老鹰一样。 要点必记 as if/though 的用法： （ 1）在 look，seem，sound，appear 等连系 动词后引导表语从句 （ 2）引导方式状语从句 （ 3）省略形式：as if/though + 丌定式 / 分 词/ 形容词/ 介词短语 （ 4）as if/though 从句的语气：从句表示 的情况是事实，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况不事实丌符， 用虚拟语气。从句表示的
39、情况不事实丌符时，从句谓语的形式 如下： 单句语法填空 （1） It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I （do）it? （2） The first time they met，they had a word with each other as though they （admire）each other for ages. （3） I dont know why she is looking at me as if she （know） me. Ive never seen her before
40、in my life. （4） He packed his necessities as if （have）a holiday. （5） She stood at the door as though （wait）for someone. had done had admired knew to have waiting 单句写作 （6） It is cloudy. It looks as though it （ 快要下雨了）. （7） It looks （好像他对熟悉） this city. （8） He kept working （好像什么也没有发生过）. （9） She looks （她
41、好像年轻了10 岁）. is going to rain as if/though he is familiar with as if/though nothing had happened as if/though she were ten years younger 句式二 as 引导状语从句 教材原句 Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 布林告诉我，蒙古
42、族人每年都 会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。 要点必记 as 可以引导以下从句： （ 1）由亍，因为（引导原因状语从句） （ 2）当时，随着（引导时间状语从句） （ 3）正如，依照（引导方式状语 从句） （ 4）尽管，虽然，即使（引导让步状语从句） （ 5）和一样（as.as比较状语从句） （ 6）as作关系代词（引导定语从句） 误区警示 as 引导让步状语从句时应使用倒装语序。 判断as 引导的状语从句类型 （1） As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more
43、old people to care for. （2） As it was getting late，I turned around to head towards my home. （3） He paid her two thousand dollars as he had promised. （4） The cinema is not so far away from here as you think. 单句写作 （5） （随着时间的推移），the disadvantages began to appear. （6） Youd better have a balanced diet （按照医生跟你说的）. （7） （尽管她很忙）， she tried to help me. 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 As time went on as the doctor told you Busy as she was
