1、共 6 页 第 1 页 同学同学 英语英语 学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究 年年 级级 七年级七年级 日日 期期 时时 间间 管理师管理师 辅导教师辅导教师 课课 时时 课题课题 第一单元第一单元：情态动词情态动词 can，知识点复习巩固，知识点复习巩固 行行 为为 与与 习习 惯惯 、 学学 科科 素素 养养 养养 成成 夯实基础夯实基础 抽查上节课所讲的内容 查漏补缺查漏补缺 兴趣激发兴趣激发 一、情态动词 can/could 情态动词有一定词义,不受主语人称和数的变化影响， 与主要动词的原形(或称不 带 to 的不定式)一起构成谓语。 1. can, cou
2、ld 这两个情态动词表示能力、推测和许可。could 是 can 的过去式，除 了具有 can 的各种功能外，还用于比较委婉地提出问题或陈述看法。 (1) 表示能力，could 主要指过去时间。 I can sing and dance.我能唱歌跳舞。 The girl could read before she went to school.这女孩上学前能识字。 (2) 表示推测，意为可能，常用于否定句和疑问句中；could 比 can 可能性更小。 He cant /couldnt have enough money for a car. 他不可能有足够的钱买车。 (3) 表示允许，是 m
3、ay 在非正式场合的替代词。 You can borrow two books at a time.你一次可以借两本书。 He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading room.他问是否可以把 书带出阅览室。 (4) 表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法，could 比 can 更委婉。 Could / Can I use your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗? ( could表示委婉,不指过去) 2. can 的句式 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动
4、词原形+其他？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+can.否定答语：No, 主语+cant. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。 （改为否定句和疑问句） 二、知识点 共 6 页 第 2 页 1. play 的用法 (1) play + 球类/棋类/牌 网球/乒乓球/足球/排球/篮球/棒球/象棋/纸牌/电脑游戏 (2) play+ the +乐器 钢琴/小提琴/鼓/吉他/二胡 2. 与 good 相关的词组 (1) 擅长= do well in 如：这个男孩擅长游泳。 (2) 善于应付的，对有办法，和.相处融洽 如：老师对
5、孩子很有一套。 (3) 对有好处 如：吃蔬菜对身体有好处。 (4) good adj. well adv. 用来修饰动词；adj. 指身体健康= fine 如：He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。 He cant play the guitar well. 他弹不好吉他。 3. 四个“说” (1) speak + 语言类名词，表示“说某种语言” 如：说英语/中文/日语 (2) tell 讲述，告诉 讲故事 告诉某人某事 告诉某人做/不做某事 (3) talk 说话，交谈 talk to sb talk with sb talk about sth (4) say 说 s
6、ay it in English 用英语说它 say sorry/thanks/hello to sb 4. want sth. want to do sth want sb to do sth 我想要一台电脑。 下课后他们想要去打篮球。 妈妈想要我帮忙做家务。 5. join 和 join in 的区别 (1) join v. 参加，加入；后加组织名称或人称代词 如：join the army /Party/ football team / music club 参军/入党/加入足球队/音 乐俱乐部 She joins us for dinner. 她与我们共进晚餐。 (2) join in
7、 通常指参加某种活动(注意是活动), 尤其指和其他人一起参加某项 活动,相当于 take part in 如：May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗 I hope youll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。 【练】 My brother the army in 2002. May I the competition? 共 6 页 第 3 页 We are playing football. Do you want to ? You are welcome to us. 6. show n. 演出，节目 如：Schoo
8、l Show 学校演出，TV/talk show 电视/谈话节目 v. 展示，给看 show sb. sth. show sth. to sb 【练】请出示你的身份证。 . I will show you the way = 7. a little/a few/ little/ few 的辨别 (1) This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. a. few b. little c. a few d. a little (2) There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me_? a. littl
9、e/ a little b. a little/ little c. few/ a few d. a few/ few (3) Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. a. little b. a little c. few d. a few 8. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 be friendly to sb 对某人友好，还可以用 nice/good/kind 等词代替 friendly 9. on the weekend =on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作
10、日 on school days 在学校上课日 on school nights 在学校晚间 10. teach 教 learn 学习 (1) teach sb to do 教某人做某事 如：My father teaches me to play basketball. (2) learn to do 学习做某事 learn sth from sth/sb 从中学到 如：I want to learn to swim. 11. and, but 和 or 的用法 (1) and 和，连接两个相同成分，常用在肯定句中。 如：I am a boy and she is a girl.我是男孩，她
11、是女孩。 (2) but 但是，表示转折关系，前后意思相反。 如：She likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies. (3) or 或者，表示选择关系，常用在疑问句、否定句中。 如：I dont like comedies or thrillers.我不喜欢喜剧和恐怖片。 Do you like basketball or soccer ball ?你喜欢篮球还是足球? 【练】1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English. 2. Would you like to go to
12、 the concert with me tonight? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _ you might drop it. 4. Go along the street， _ youll find the shop 5. I know him _ I cant remember his name 6. You may go with him _ stay at home 12. hel
13、p 的用法 共 6 页 第 4 页 v. help sb. with sth/ doing sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 n. with the help of sb = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 need help 需要帮助 Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 派生词 helpful 有帮助的= useful 13. call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打 号 e-mail sb at +邮箱地址 给某人发邮件 课堂总结课堂总结 情况反馈情况反馈 非常满意非常满意 满意满意 一般一般
14、 差差 学生签字：学生签字： 主管签字：主管签字： 日期：日期： 共 6 页 第 5 页 巩固练习：巩固练习： 一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. Can you help kids with (dance)? Yes, I can. 2. They want (join)the baseball club. 3. Can you (sing)? 4. The girl likes music. She wants to be a (music). 5. Do you want to join the (swim) club? 6. Are you good with (kid), Jim?
15、 7. I can play the trumpet but I cant play it (good). 8.Do you want to join the _ (swim) club? 9. Can Mary and Alice _ (play) computer games? 10. Come and _(join) the art club. 11. She wants _ (dance) with her friends. 12. Thanks for _ (help) me. 13. What club do you want to j_? 14. What can you do
16、for the school music f_. 15. Can you come and s_ them your Chinese kung fu? 16. I want to know your e-mail a_? 二、根据要求改写句子 1. club, art, want, the, to, I, join (连词成句) 2. Mary can speak English.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3. My father can play the guitar very well.(改成否定句) 4. I want to join the music club.(对画线部分提问
17、) club do you want to ? 5. Linda likes music. (改成否定句) Linda music. 6. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问） _ _ Bill _? 7. Can you play chess? (作否定回答) 三、用 play 或 play the 完成句子 1. Jenny can volleyball, and she can violin. 2. Jet can trumpet, and he can basketball. 3. Mary can piano, but she cant guitar. 4. Bob ca
18、n ping-pong, but he cant games. 5. Tony can chess, and he can baseball. 用 can, cant, do, dont, doesnt, does 完成句子 1. he play soccer well? Yes, he can. 2. I play the guitar, but I cant play it well. 3. your mother want to join the basketball club? No, she doesnt. 4. The girl like chess, but she likes
19、volleyball. 5. they have basketballs? No, they dont. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Can John play the _ well? A. piano B. basketball C. chess D.football ( ) 2. My sister cant _ in a river. A.skate B.run C.swim D.jump ( ) 3.Lets go and play _ ping-pong. I dont want to play _ violin. A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the 共 6
20、页 第 6 页 ( ) 4.Who wants _ the swimming club? A. to joins B. join C. to join ( ) 5.Maybe he can _ in their basketball team. A. is B. be C. are ( ) 6.I cant sing Japanese songs very _. A. well B. much C. good ( ) 7.They work in _ same school. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 8.They help me _ Japanese. A. in B. w
21、ith C. on ( ) 9. Can you help me _ the books to my bedroom? A. take B. takes C. taking D. took ( ) 10.We want two good musicians _ our rock band. A. for B. in C. At ( ) 11.The girl can _English and she can _ it in English very well. A. say, speak B. tell, speak C. speak, talk D. speak, say ( ) 12. L
22、et me help you _ swimming? A. At B. with C. about D. on ( ) 13. His grandmother always _ him funny stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells ( ) 14.Are you good _ your cousins? A. of B. at C. in D. with ( ) 15. He can speak _ English. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 16. Can I look at your pictures? _. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, you are C. Yes, I am D. Yes, here you are ( ) 17. The teacher _ the picture _ us. A. shows, to B. shows, for C. show, at D. shows, about
