1、1 七下七下Unit 11 How was your school trip? 提纲提纲 一重点单词一重点单词 1.milk(n.)牛奶milk(v.)挤奶 2.cow (n.)奶牛 cows (pl.)奶牛bull (n.)公牛 3.horse(n.)horses(pl.)马 4.feed(v.) 喂养feeds(v.)三单feeding(进行式) fed(过去式) 5.farmer(n.)农民farm(n.)农场farm(v.)种地 farming(n.)农活 6.quite (adv.)相当;完全;很very(adv.)很;相当 7.anything(pron. )任何东西(用于否定和疑
2、问句中) everything(pron. )所有事物something(pron. )某事; 某物 8.grow(v.)grows(v.)三单 grew(v.)(过去式)种植;生 长;变得 9.excellent (adj. )极好的 wonderful(adj. )很棒的 10.pick(v.)picks(v.)三单picked(v.)(过去式)摘;捡起 11.worry(v.)使担心worried(v.)(过去式)worried(adj.) 担心的;焦虑的 12.visit(v.)拜访visits(v.)三单visiting(v.)(进行式) visited(v.)(过去式)visito
3、r(n.)参观者 13.luckily(adv.)幸运地lucky(adj.)幸运的luck(n.)运气 14.painting (n.)油画paint(v.)粉刷painted(过去式) painter (n.)画家;油漆匠 15.exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的excited(adj.)兴奋的 16.lovely(adj.)cute(adj.)可爱的love(v./n.)爱 17.expensive (adj.)贵的cheap(adj.)便宜的 18.slow(adj.)慢的slowly(adv.)慢地fast(adj./adv)快的/ 快地 19.guide(n.)向导;指南gui
4、de(v.)带领;引导 20.gift(n.)礼物gifts(pl.)gift(n.)天赋,才能 21.interesting (adj.)有趣的interested(adj.)对.感兴趣的 22.hear(v.)听见heard(过去式) 二二重点短语重点短语 Section A 1.go (went) for a walk 去散步 2.milk (milked)a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride (rode) a horse 骑马 4.feed (fed) chickens 喂鸡 5.feed sb sth=feed sth. to sb. 喂.给.吃 6.on the farm 在农场 7.
5、talk (talked) with a farmer 和一个农民交谈 8.take (took) some photos 照了一些照片 9.grow (grew) apples 种植苹果 10.grow (grew) up 长大 11.show (showed) sb. around 带某人到处转转 12.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 13.learn (learned) a lot 学到很多 14.learn.about 学习,知道,了解 15.pick (picked) up 捡起来、接某人 16.take (took) sth. home
6、带回家 17.last week 上周 18.go (went) fishing 去钓鱼 19.so much 如此多的 20.so clean 那么干净 21.watch (watched) the stars 看星星 22.go to the zoo 去动物园 23.go to a farm 去农场 24.last year 去年 25.a lot of fun 很多乐趣 26.so much fun 这么多的乐趣 27.climb (climbed) the mountains 爬山 28.a lot of flowers 许多花儿 29.eat (ate) lunch 吃午饭 e (c
7、ame) out 出来 Section B 1.visit (visited) a science museum 参观科学博物馆 2.visit a fire station 参观消防站 3.go to the countryside 去乡下 4.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行 5.by train 坐火车 6.along the way 沿途 7.play (played) chess with sb. 和下棋 8.how to do sth 如何做某事 9.make (made) a model robot 做一个机器人模型 10.the gift shop 礼品店
8、11.buy (bought) sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买 12.all in all 总的来说 13.take (took) the train to. 坐火车去 14.on the slow train 在缓慢的火车上 15.be interested in 对感兴趣 16.not.at all 一点也不,根本不 17.at the zoo=in the zoo 在动物园 18.this summer 今年夏天 19. have (had) a nice weekend 有个愉快的周末 三、重点句子三、重点句子 Section A 1. Did you se
9、e any cows? 你看到奶牛了吗? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot 是的,我看到很多。 2. Did she grow any apples? No,she didnt. 她种植苹果了吗?不,她没有。 3. What did the farmer say? 那个农民说了什么? 4. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农民带着卡罗在农场转转。 5. Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗学到了很多农业知识。 6. The farmers grow strawberries fro
10、m December to June. 农民们从十二月到六月种植草莓。 7. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 卡罗摘了些草莓并把他们带回家。 8. How was your school trip last week? 上个星期的学校旅行怎么样? It was excellent/great. 非常好。 9. It wasnt so much fun. 不是非常有趣。 10. I watched the stars at night. 我晚上看了星星。 11. How was the weather there?那里的天气怎
11、样? 12. We worried it would rain again. 我们担心天会下雨。 13. Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吃吗? Yes, they were./No, they werent.是的./ 不是的。 Section B 1.Today I went on a school trip. 今天我们参加了次学校郊游。 2.We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆且非常有趣。 3.We saw some farms and villages along t
12、he way. 我们沿途看到了很多农场和村庄。 4.I didnt know they could play chess with us. 我不知道他们能和我们下棋。 5.I learned a lot about robots. 我了解了很多有关机器人的东西。 6. The guide taught us how to make a model robot. 导游教我们怎样制造机器人模型。 7. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 我去了礼品店为我的父母买了些可爱的礼物。 8. All in
13、 all, it was an exciting day. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。 9.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是有关机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。 10.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didnt take any . 房间很暗并且拍照很难,因此我一张都没拍。 11. There were also too many people and I couldnt see or hear the
14、guide. 人太多我看不见导游也听不见导游的解说。 12. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢这次的旅行。 四四重点知识点重点知识点 Section A 1. How was your trip yesterday? (1)本句为询问某事情况的常用句型,其中)本句为询问某事情况的常用句型,其中 was 是是 be 动词的过去式,如果询问当前的情况则动词的过去式,如果询问当前的情况则 be 动词用动词用 is。 其答语常用:其答语常用:It was great! (好极了好极了) / It was OK.(还(还可可 以)以)/ It wasnt go
15、od.(不好。)(不好。)/ All right.(很好。)(很好。)/ It was not bad. (还不错。 ) 等。(还不错。 ) 等。 How + be+?相当于相当于 What + be + + like? 例如:例如: How was her holiday?It was not bad. (2)How 是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”,常用来是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”,常用来 引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以 下交际用语中:下交际用语中: 1)How is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或用
16、来询问人的身体、工作、学习或 生活等的状况。例如:生活等的状况。例如: How are you? Fine, thank you. 2)How is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如用来询问某物或者某事的状况如 何。例如:何。例如:How is your work? 3)3)How do you do? 并不表示疑问,是第一次见面并不表示疑问,是第一次见面 时的问候语,回答仍用此句。例如:时的问候语,回答仍用此句。例如: How do you do? -How do you do? 4) How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来
17、询问用来询问 2 事情进展如何。例如:事情进展如何。例如: How is it going? Very well./ Not too bad./just so so. 2. feed chicken feed 作及物动词,意为“喂养,饲养”,其后常接表示作及物动词,意为“喂养,饲养”,其后常接表示 动物名称的词作宾语。例如:动物名称的词作宾语。例如: My fathers job is to feed the animals. 拓展:(拓展:(1)feed.to意为“把喂给吃”。意为“把喂给吃”。feed 后接饲料或者食物名称做宾语,后接饲料或者食物名称做宾语,to 为介词,其后一般接为介词,
18、其后一般接 动物或者小孩等名词表示对象。动物或者小孩等名词表示对象。 例如: Please feed some grass to the cow. She fed milk to the baby. (2)feed 可以做不及物动词,意为“食,吃”(主要可以做不及物动词,意为“食,吃”(主要 指动物),与介词指动物),与介词 on 构成词组,意为“以为食,构成词组,意为“以为食, 靠为生”。例如:靠为生”。例如: Sheep feed on grass. 3.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 1)该句子是一般过去时态的一般疑
19、问句, 其结构为 “该句子是一般过去时态的一般疑问句, 其结构为 “did+ 主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他成分?肯定回答:其他成分?肯定回答:Yes, 主语主语+did。 否定回答:否定回答:No,主语,主语+didnt. Did you do your homework yesterday? Yes, I did. /No,I didnt. 2)quite a lot “许多”若后面接名词则用“许多”若后面接名词则用 quite a lot of. She is very young ,but she knows quite a lot. I have quite a lot of wo
20、rk to do . 3)quite / very quite 语气比语气比 very 弱,常用于“弱,常用于“quite a/an +可数名词单可数名词单 数的结构中。数的结构中。 Its quite a good idea. very 语气比语气比 quite 强,多用于褒义形容强,多用于褒义形容词前,常用于“词前,常用于“a very+可数名词单数”结构中可数名词单数”结构中. Li Ming is a very good student. 4.Did you learn anything? anything 不定代词,意为“任何事情,任何东西”,常不定代词,意为“任何事情,任何东西”,
21、常 用于否定句和疑问句中,在肯定句中常用用于否定句和疑问句中,在肯定句中常用 something。 something, anything 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 例如: I cant see anything in the box. Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有一些东西吗?盒子里有一些东西吗? 拓展拓展:1)在表示请求或征求意见的疑问句中常用)在表示请求或征求意见的疑问句中常用 something 不用不用 anything。 Would you like something to drink? 2) 形容词修饰不定代词形
22、容词修饰不定代词 something, anything 时, 形容时, 形容 词后置。词后置。 Did you hear anything interesting there? 5.The farmer showed Carol around the farm. Show sb around .“带领某人参观”“带领某人参观” Uncle Wang showed us around his farm. 拓展:拓展:1)show“给某人看,出示,显示”“给某人看,出示,显示” show sb. sth.或或 show sth. to sb. Please show me that coat =
23、Please show that coat to me. 3) 意为“说明;表明;指示”意为“说明;表明;指示” Your homework shows that you are very careful. 6.It was so much fun.那真是很好玩的。那真是很好玩的。 1)so much 意为“如此多;这么多”修饰不可数名词意为“如此多;这么多”修饰不可数名词 或动词。或动词。 There was so much noise in the classroom. You talked so much. 拓展:拓展:so many“如此多;这么多”修饰可数名词复数。“如此多;这么多”
24、修饰可数名词复数。 He had so many friends in the city. 2) fun 此处为不可数名词,“乐趣;开心;有趣的人此处为不可数名词,“乐趣;开心;有趣的人 或事”,前面常用或事”,前面常用 great,much,a lot of 等修饰,用来加等修饰,用来加 强语气。强语气。 He is great fun,and his dog is great fun ,too. Skating is great fun. 拓展:拓展:have fun 意为“玩的开心”意为“玩的开心”相当于“相当于“have a good time” My grandpa often ha
25、s much fun in the park. 6. we worried it would rain.我们担心将会下雨。我们担心将会下雨。 1)本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中的本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中的 worried 过去时态,从句中的过去时态,从句中的 would 为为 will 的过去式。的过去式。 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态为一在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态为一 般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。 拓展:当宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时,即使主句为拓展:当宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时,即使主句为 一
26、般过去时态,从句也要用一般现在时态。一般过去时态,从句也要用一般现在时态。 The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east . 2)worry “担心;担忧”后面接宾语从句。担心;担忧”后面接宾语从句。 The teacher worried that these problems might be hard for her students. 拓展:拓展:worry 作动词“使担心;使发愁”,常接作动词“使担心;使发愁”,常接 sb.作作 宾语。宾语。 Nothing worries me . The boy worried his mo
27、ther. 3) worried 形容词 “担心的; 焦虑的”形容词 “担心的; 焦虑的” be worried about. 意为“担意为“担心心.” I am really worried about my sister. 7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 1)guide 可数名词,此处表示人“导游;向导”还可表可数名词,此处表示人“导游;向导”还可表 示事物“指南;入门书”示事物“指南;入门书” The guide showed us around the museum. I am reading A Guide
28、 to English Grammar. 拓展:拓展:guide 作动词“带领;引导”作动词“带领;引导” She guided her students across the road. 2) How to make a model robot 为 “疑问句为 “疑问句+动词不定式”动词不定式” 结构。在此结构中的疑问词结构。在此结构中的疑问词 what,which,who,whose 和和 疑问副词疑问副词 when,where,how 等。等。 I dont know how to spell the word. The main problem is how to finish the
29、 work on time. 8. All in all,it was an exciting day.总之这是令人兴奋总之这是令人兴奋 的一天。的一天。 All in all 意为“总的说来”,常用于句首。意为“总的说来”,常用于句首。 All in all, we had a good time. In all 意为“总共;合计”可位于句首,也可位于句末。意为“总共;合计”可位于句首,也可位于句末。 There are thirty students in all. At all 意为“根本”,常用于否定句,意为“根本”,常用于否定句,not .at all 意为意为 “根本不”。“根本不
30、”。 He doesnt like apples at all. 10.Everything was about robots and I am not interested in that .一一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。 1)everything 不定代词,“所有事物,一切”,不定代不定代词,“所有事物,一切”,不定代 词作主语时候,谓语动词用单数。词作主语时候,谓语动词用单数。 I hope everything goes well. 2)be interested in sth. 对某事物感兴趣对某事物感兴趣 be interest
31、ed in doing sth.对做某事物感兴趣 I am interested in the film.我对这部电影感兴趣。 He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。 11.There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide. hear 此处意为“听到;听见”,过去式为此处意为“听到;听见”,过去式为 heard。 I heard a strange noise in the middle of the night . 拓展:拓展:hear s
32、b. do sth. 表示“听见某人做了某事或经常表示“听见某人做了某事或经常 做某事”做某事” hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “听见某人正在做某事”表示 “听见某人正在做某事” I often hear the young man sing in the next room. I heard them laughing when I passed his house. 14. 一般过去式一般过去式 一、概念一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存 在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要谓语动词要 用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如用动词的
33、过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday 昨天、昨天、 last night 昨晚、昨晚、 last week 上周、上周、 last year 去年、去年、ago 等等 Tom didnt come to class yesterday. We went to dance last night. 二、结构二、结构 1. Be 动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使在没有实义动词的句子中使 用用 be 动词动词 am is 的过去式为的过去式为was; are的过去式为的过去式为were,was是表示是表示 单数,单数,were 是表示复数是表示复数 肯定
34、句式:主语肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它其它. 否定句式:主语否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它其它. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语主语 + 其它?其它? I was at home yesterday. They were not at home yesterday. Were they at home yesterday? Yes,they were. No,they werent. 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过肯定句要使用动词的过 去式,否定句和疑
35、问句要使用助动词去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 did. 肯定句式:主语肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)动词(过去式)+ 其它其它 否定句式:主语否定句式:主语 + didnt + 动词(原形)动词(原形)+ 其它其它 (did not = didnt) 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: Did + 主语主语+ 动词 (原形)动词 (原形) + 其它 (其它 (do , does 的过去时均为的过去时均为 did)?)? 注:注:did 和和 didnt 是构成一般是构成一般 过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 I worked in a ho
36、spital last year. I didnt work in a hospital last year. Did you work in a hospital? Yes, I did. /No.I didnt. He studied in America last year. He didnt study in America last year. Did he study in America last year? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 三、规则动词的过去式三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed: l
37、ooked played started visited stayed 2. 以不发音以不发音 e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d: lived closed liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为改为 i ,加加 ed: studystudied trytried crycried 3. 以重读闭音节(以重读闭音节(即辅音元音辅音)或即辅音元音辅音)或 r 音节结音节结 尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音 字母后,再加字母后,再加
38、 ed: stopstopped planplanned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. iswas amwas arewere dodid havehad 2. gowent meetmet sleepslept sweepswept 作文 根据下列提示, 请你写一篇日记, 记录五月一日(星期五) 你和 Lily 一起去参观杭州博物馆的事。 提示:(1)天气:晴朗;(2)距离:博物馆离家两公里;(3) 交通工具:决定骑自行车去;(4)时间:八点出发,下午 三点回家;(5)内容:见到了许多照片、事物等,学到许 多。也见到了许多父母和孩子、学生和老师等。
39、May 1st, Friday Sunny It was fine today. Lily and I went to visit Hangzhou Museum. It is about 2 kilometers away from my home. So we decided to go there by bike. We started at 8 oclock. At the museum we saw many photos and other things. We learned a lot. There we saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and soldiers. At three oclock in the afternoon we left the museum for home. We had a good time today.