人教版七年级下册英语第七单元知识点与练习(无答案).doc

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1、1 U7 its raining 一、重点词组 1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 11. summer school 暑假辅导班 2. not bad 不差 12.some of.一些 3.at the park 在公园里 13. sit by the pool 坐在水池边 4. have a good time 玩得高兴 14.orange juice 橘子汁 5. take a message 捎口信;传话 15.study hard 努力学习 6. tell sb. to do sth,告诉某人做某事 16.on (a) vacation 度假 7.call (s

2、b.) back (给某人)回电话 17. in the mountains 在山里 8. right now 现在;立刻,马上 18, write to sb.给某人写信 9. have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心 19. just right for 好适合于 10.in Canada 在加拿大 20. take a photo of .照相 .根据要求,完成下面空格。 1.sun(形容词) 2.rain(形容词) 3.cool(反义词) 4.how is(缩写) 5.photo(复数) 6.hot(反义词) 写出下列动词的第三人称单数和现在分词。 1. g

3、o 2.teach 3.play 4.study 5.watch 6.rain 7.lie 8.have 9.join 10.take 11. snow 12. make 13.run 14.wear 15. cook . Vocabulary. (A)Complete the words according to the meaning of the sentences. 1. Thank you for j_ CCTVs “Around the World” show. 2. Some are t_ photos of the great buildings. 3. Look at thi

4、s group of people p_ beach volleyball. 4. Hows the weather? Its c_. 5. What is the weather like? Its r_. (B)Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese meaning and the sentences. 6. Hows the _(天气)in Chongqing? 7. Hows your summer going? Its _(非常)good. 8. The students are listening to music. They are

5、 really very _(放松). 9. Whats he doing? Hes _(看)the soccer ball match. 10. I dont like going shopping in this _(热度). II. Fill in the blanks with the proper words. 11. Look, the students _(speak)English under the tree over there. 2 12. Its kind of hot because its _(sun). 13. Are they _(swim)in the riv

6、er? Yes, they are. 14. Whats the weather like today? Its _(snow). 15. These people are taking _(photo)in the park. 16. There are a lot of clouds in the sky. Its _(cloud). 17. Everyone _(be)having a good time. 18. My baby is ten _(month) old. 19. Dont _(be) shy. I will help you. 20. Could you _(give)

7、 me some milk? 二、重点句型 1. How is the weather in Shanghai? =whats the weather like? 翻译句子:青岛的天气怎么样? _ = _ 2. Can I take a message for him? Take a message for sb. 翻译句子:出门之前我想为我父母留个信。 _ 3. Could you just tell him to call me back? Tell sb. To do sth. / Tell sb. Sth. = tell sth. To sb. Call sb. Back 翻译句子:告

8、诉他们上课不要说话。 _ 4. How is it going? 询问近来的状态,通常用 great,not bad, terrible 回答 5. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. Be doing Have a great (good) time (day) = have fun + doing 翻译句子:和你打篮球打的很开心。 _ 他正在玩电脑游戏。 _ 6. Im so happy to see them again. Be happy (sad) to do sth. 翻译句子:他上课迟到觉得非常抱歉。 _ 7. I

9、m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. By “旁边” 翻译句子:他就站在我身边。 _ 3 8. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. On vacation “度假” And / with 辨析 He _ soccer with his friends. He with his friends _ soccer. He and his friends _ soccer. 9. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right

10、 for walking. Right for doing sth. 翻译句子:这里的天气十分适合旅游。 _ 练一练练一练 选择与画线部分意思相同的选项。 ( )1、-How is the English party? -Its very good. A. kind of B. a lot C. a little D. too ( )2、Look! They are at work. A. are working B. are work C. is working D. is at working ( )3、There is a lot of milk in the bottle. A. ma

11、ny B. much C. some D. a little ( )4、I like the clothes. Its really cool. A. very warm B. not cold C. beautiful D. very hot ( )5、Its cloudy and windy in Dali today. A. The day is B. The day has C. The weather is D. The weather has 根据句意及所给字母提示填写单词,注意用适当的形式。 1. How is the w in Yuxi? 2. What are you doi

12、ng? -Im w TV. 3. What are t doing? 4. He is playing c games. 5. How is it going? -T . 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. -Hows the w_ in Beijing? -Its very cold. 2. It often s_ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. 4 3. They are in France on v_ today. 4. Its too h_. Lets go swimming. 5. I

13、 have seen the movie. I dont want to see it a_. 6. I hope to see you s_. 7. Im dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w_ in Guangzhou. 8. There are four seasons in a year-spring, s_, autumn and winter. 9. Look! The little girls are _(滑冰)on the lake. 10. -Would you like some apple _

14、(果汁), Anna? -Yes, please. 三、要点梳理 1. Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样? (1)Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like?天气怎么样? Hows the weather in Tianjin? = Whats the weather like in Tianjin? (2) weather 作名词,意为“天气”,是不可数名词。 I like cold weather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。 2.cloudy 形容词,意为“多云的”,它是由名词 cloud(云)加后缀-y 构成的形

15、容词。这 类单词还有: rain 雨rainy 下雨的 snow 雪snowy 下雪的 wind 风-windy 多风的 sun 太阳-sunny 晴朗的 fog 雾-foggy 多雾的 3. Hows it going?是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,相当于汉语中的 “近况如何?和“一切还好吗?. Hows it going with Toms study?汤姆的学习情况怎么样? 【拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答: Pretty good!相当不错! /非常好! Great!很好! Not bad!不差! Just so-so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了! 4. me

16、ssage 作可数名词,意为“消息,信息. take a message for.意为“给捎信、传 话”. leave a message 意为“留个口信. She is not at home. Please take a message for her.她不在家。请给她捎个口信. Can I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗? 5. could 表示请求、许可,语气比 can 更委婉,在答语中不用 could,而用 can. -Could I have the television on?我可以打开电视吗?! -Yes, you can. /No, you cant.是的,

17、你可以。/不,你不可以. 6. no problem 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩. -Could you please post the letter for me?请你为我邮寄这封信好吗? -No problem.没问题. 5 7. have a great time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,同义短语有 have a good time (in) doing sth. /have fun (in) doing sth. /enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. We have a good time playing c

18、omputer games.我们玩电脑游戏很开心. We have a lot of fun learning English.我们学英语有很多乐趣. 7. Its hot in your country now,isnt it?们国家现在很热,对吗? 本句是一个反意疑问句,由两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为简短 问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式;如果前一部分为否定 形式,后一部分通常用肯定形式。后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时 态和数上要保持一致。 You father goes to work every day, doesnt he?你父亲每天都去上

19、班,是吗? Its a good day today, isnt it?今天是个好天,不是吗? 按要求完成下列各题 1. Mary is watching TV. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mary _ ? 2. Its sunny in Beijing.(对画线部分提问) _ the _ in Beijing? 3. They are playing volleyball on the beach. (改为一般疑问句) _ they _ volleyball on the beach? 4.Gina is playing computer games in her room. (对画线部分

20、提问) _ _ Gina playing computer games? 5. Whats the weather like in Shanghai? (为同义句) _ the weather in Shanghai? 6. Its sunny today. (改为同义句) Its a _ _ today. 7. Do you often swim on Sundays? (用 now 改写句子) _ you _ now? 8. They are enjoying themselves. (改为同义句) They are _ a good _. 9. I am reading a book w

21、hen it rains. (对画线部分提问) What _ you _ when it rains? 10. He does his homework every day. (时间状语用 now 替换) He _ _his homework now. 6 四、重点语法 how 引导的特殊疑问句 询问天气 Hows the weather in your hometown? 询问身体状况 How are you now? 询问情况进展 Hows it going? 二) 询问天气时常用的句型. 询问天气时,常用以下句型:Hows the weather?和 Whats the weather

22、like?回答时常 用Its +描述天气的形容词”作答,也可用与天气有关的现在进行时的句子来回答。 A: Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样? Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样? B: Its a nice/fine/beautiful day today.今天天气很好。 Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.晴朗/多云/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾。 Its getting cold/cool/warm/hot.气变冷/凉爽/暖和/炎热了。 能力提升 Choose the be

23、st answers. ( )1. _ your father like oranges? A. Is B. Do C. Does ( ) 2. Look! Mike _ now. A. play computer games B. plays computer games C. is playing computer games ( )3. Its too _ outside, you must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold ( ) 4. This is my new coat, _ I dont like it. A. but B. or

24、 C. and ( ) 5. My fathers shoes _ black. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 6. _ you _ the window ? Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning ( ) 7. Tom is _ lunch. A. have B. haveing C. having ( )8. _ do you want ? A. How much milk B. How much milks C. How many milk ( ) 9. Hes sitting _ the beac

25、h and _ orange juice. A. on, drinking B. in, drinking C. on, drinks ( )10. What _ the children _? A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing ( ) 11. - How is it _? - Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes ( )12. - Where is Sam? Do you know? - Look! Hes _ on the beach. How cool! A. swimming B. lying C. look

26、ing ( )13. - Hello! _ Kate . Is that Lily speaking? A. I am B. This is C. That is ( )14. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys. A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other 7 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、Its very today! (sun) 2、A is playing the piano in the concert. (music) 3、Thank you for (

27、be) with us. 4、The people are really very (relax). 5、Everyone (like) listening to music. 6、My brother is (lie) on the floor. 7、We are very (surprise) at the news. 8、There are many beautiful (beach) in Hainan. 9、Its very cold. So many people are wearing (scarf). 10、-How is it (go)? Not bad! 11、Im tal

28、king to a (policemen). 12、Look! It (snow). We can pay in the snow this afternoon. 13、Listen, someone (sing) in the classroom. 任务型阅读 Its December. Its snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are s

29、kating on the river, because its so cold that the water in the river freezes ( 结冰). Its a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea.They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after

30、 playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt.in Australia. Thats because we, Chinese and Australians, have different seasons in a year. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Whats the weather like in the north of China in December? _ 2. What are the Chine

31、se children doing on the river? _ 3. Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now? _ 4. Can you see white snow in Australia during Christmas Day? _ 5. If its June in China now, which season is it in Australia? _ 任务型阅读 8 Joe is an Australian boy. Now he is calling his friend Lucy. Lucy lives in Lo

32、ndon. Joe says, (1) Hows it going? (2) , Lucy answers. (3) Whats the weather like there? Joe asks. Terrible! Its foggy and cool. Now Im reading in my house. Because the fog is very thick, we cant go to school. Now, what about the weather in Sydney?Lucy asks. Its (4) _ (sun) and warm. Now Im taking a

33、 walk with my grandmother. My brother is playing basketball with his friends. Are your parents at home? Joe asks. Yes, Lucy answers. (5) _? Joe asks again. Oh, my mother is cooking and my father is watching an action movie on TV. We will go to visit Australia on vacation, Lucy answers. Have a good t

34、ime and welcome to my country,Joe says. 根据短文内容完成以下任务。 1.将(1)处译成汉语。 _ 2,根据(2)处的表情,选择一个与其相符的单词。 A. Bad B. Great C. Terrible 3 写出(3)处句子的同义句。 _ 4 用(4)处所给单词的适当形式填空。 _ 5,请在(5)处填入一个适当的句子。 _ 短文填空 Dear Tom, My name is Steve. Im thirteen years old. Im 1 _ in a middle school. My school is nice and clean.There

35、are 40 students in my class. Its 2 _ today. My classmates and I are 3 _ a good time on the beach. Its a nice place. The water is blue and clear. Many birds are 4 _ over the sea. Many people are 5_. Some boys are 6 _ soccer. Some people are 7 _ on the beach. A girl is 8 _ pictures on a chair. Another girl is 9 _ photos. Im 10 _ to you! What are you doing? I hope you can write to me soon. play, swim, fly, sun study, draw, have, write,take, sit 9 Best wishes! Yours, Steve

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