1、1 M2 Unit4 History and Traditions I. Expressions 1. get the car battery charged 给汽车电池充电 2. free of charge=for free 免费的 3. charge sb. for sth. 因某东西向某人收费 4. take charge of 掌管 负责 5. jointo 把和连接起来 6. break away from 脱离 逃脱 背叛 7. belong to 属于 8. as well as 与一样；和；还 9. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 10. ta
2、ke over 接管 接收 11. leave behind 留下 落 la 下 12. add( )to() 增加到上 13. the approach to learning English 学英语的方法 14. approach sb. 靠近某人 15. lead to = result in 导致 引起 16. be similar to 与相似 17. hold on 坚持住 抓紧 稍等 18. refer toas 把称作 19. be known as 作为而出名；被称为 20. be surrounded by evidence 被证据所包围 21. date back to
3、追溯到 22. fix ones eyes on 集中目光于 23. attend to 照顾 处理 24. watch over 保护 照管 监督 25. leave an influence on 对有影响 26. be dotted with 遍布（n.圆点; v.加点 打点） 27. make up组成 构成；编造 捏造；化妆 弥补 28. breathe in 吸入 吸气 29. be eager to do sth.渴望做某事=long to do sth. 30. come out 出来 出版 开花 31. in ruins 严重受损 破败不堪 32. present an id
4、ea 提出一个想法（赠送 呈现 提出） 33. pull ones leg 捉弄某人 和某人开玩笑 34. a heap of 一堆 35. a large amount of money 大量的钱 36. risk doing sth.冒险做某事 37. long beforeafter 很久以前以后 38. before long= soon 不久以后 很快 39. a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 40. the chief kingdom 最重要的王国领域 41. solve a puzzle 解难题（谜） 42. shortento把简化 2 43. le
5、gal system 法律体系 44. be crowded with 挤满了 45. a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 46. an ancient port city 一个古老的港口城市 47. sort out 分类 整理 挑出 48. combine learning with entertainment 把学习与娱乐相结合 49. be generousmean with money 用钱大气吝啬 50. out ofin position 不在在 适当的位置 51. military defence 军事防御 52. a sense of achievement
6、成就感 II. Important sentences 1. A people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 一个不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根系的树。 2. Its announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，新的限速制度将会实施。 3. Correct the mistake, if any.如果有错误就请更正。 4. I have n
7、o money left.= I have no remaining money. 我没有剩余的钱了。 5. Washing hands before eating something is good for our health. 吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。 6. Most of the people invited to the party didnt turn up because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，大多数被邀请到晚会的人都没出现。 7. Walking in the street, I found many of the shops crowded
8、with people. 走在街上，我发现很多商店挤满了人。 8. Tom didnt attend the school yesterday and he must have been ill. 汤姆昨天没来上学，他肯定是生病了。 9. It is important that we (should) have a good command of English. 我们对英语有很好的掌握是重要的。 10. I am more than glad to introduce Mary to everyone. She is more than a high school student. She
9、 is also a singer, who can sing more than 100 popular songs. 我非常非常高兴向大家介绍玛丽。她 不仅仅是不仅仅是一名高中生，她还是一位歌手,能唱 100 多多首流行歌曲 III. Compositions 假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友 Cathy 的邮件说自己寒假要来中国旅游，希望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根据 3 以下要点,给她回封邮件。内容包括:1.景点名称;2.地点、历史和文化;3.参观建议。注意:1.词数 80 左右。 Dear Cathy， Im writing to tell you something about
10、one of the most famous tourist attractions in China- the Great Wall. The Great Wall came into being during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty as a defense against enemies. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now its a world-f
11、amous place of interest. Its almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.By the way, youd better avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometow
12、n of Confucius, founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites, among which the most famous are the Mansion, the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius. Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period, there
13、were seven chief kingdoms left.Sometimes, they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small, and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through a number of battles, including military offensive as well as military defenc
14、e. Finally the State of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united China. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle. 山东曲阜是孔子
15、孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名 的有府邸府邸、寺庙和孔林孔林。孔子在春秋时期属于属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个主要王国主要王国了。 有时候，他们联合联合在一起，是因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离分离。在这一时期， 王国经历了许多战役战役，包括军事防御和军事攻击军事防御和军事攻击。最后秦国征服征服了其他六国，统一了中国。 此后，秦朝建立了新的法律法律制度和统一的货币统一的货币。证据证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大 的成就成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜谜了。 An exhibition of paintings will be held
16、in a county in Wales. The man in charge of the gallery announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show, and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success. A painting about the customs of the countryside will be displayed. There is a pub in th
17、e courtyard of a farmhouse. It offers a variety of drinks and snacks, such as wine,beer and hamburgers with butter and honey.A waiter is greeting guests with a smile. A poet is surrounded by a crowd, eager to listen to his speech. A herd of cattle are grazing nearby. Its a fascinating scene, isnt it
18、? The best approach to visiting is to keep your eyes open and see the painting from different positions without missing any details. 4 威尔士威尔士的一个县将举办一个绘画展。画廊负责负责人宣布宣布，将有大量的风景画量的风景画展出，为了保证保证展 览的成功，只收取收取少量的少量的费用。一幅关于乡村风俗的画将被展出。-在一个农舍的院子院子里有一 个小酒馆小酒馆。它提供各种饮料和小饮料和小吃吃，如葡萄酒，啤酒啤酒和有黄油和蜂蜜黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡。服务员微笑着 迎接迎接客人。一个诗人被一群人围着一群人围着，渴望渴望听他的演讲。一群牛在附近附近吃草。这场景很迷人迷人， 不是吗?参观的最好方法方法是睁大眼睛睁大眼睛，从不同的位置位置观察画作，同时不遗漏任何细节。
