1、Section B (3a-Self Check) 学练优八年级英语上（RJ） 教学课件 Ill help to clean up the city parks. unit2 重点短语重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3.visit the sick kids 看望生病的孩子 4. cheer up(使)变得更高兴 cheer them up 使他们高兴 5.give out， hand out分发give out food 分 发食物,散发食物 give out捐款捐物，某物发出.味道/热 hand out 多指派发传单或作业6.
2、at the food bank 在食品发放站 7.in an after-school study program在课后学习班 8. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 9. come up with=think up想出；提出 10. write down 写下 11. put off 推迟;延迟 12. make a plan 制订计划 put off making a plan推迟制订计划 13. put up 搭建;举起;张贴 put up signs张贴标语 14.make some notices制作一些公告牌 15. hand out notices 分发通知单
3、 16. call up 打电话;召集 16. only two weeks from now 离现在仅仅两周的时间 17. in an old peoples home 在养老院 18. help sb.out with sth. 帮助某人解决困难read the newspaper to the old people 给老人读报纸 19. used to do/be 过去常常做;曾经是 20. be/feel lonely感觉孤独的 21. care for =look after= take care of 关心;照顾 22. get his future dream job得到他的未来
4、的理想职业 23.learn about了解 24. live alone 独自居住 25. a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感 26. the look of joy 喜悦的表情 27. at the age of+ 数字 =when +主语+ was/were + 数字(+years old) 在.岁时 28. try out 试 用;试行try out for 参加选拔 29.sit in the library 坐在图 书馆 30.go on a different journey 经历一次不同的旅行 a dream come true 梦
5、想成真 31. do what I love to do 做我所喜欢做的事情 32.at the same time 同时 work for为工作； 为 效力 33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙 于做某事 34.be worried about担心，焦虑 35.make lots of money挣很多钱 36.a good way to do sth 做某事的一个好方法 37. raise money for . 捐款给, 给筹钱 3 38.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do停下去做某事 39.travel
6、 alone独 自旅行 40. in ones free time在业余时间 41.fix up = repair 修 理 42.give away赠送 43.take after= be similar to 与相似 （外貌,行为或性格） look like 看起来像 ( 强调外貌) be like像(强调性格，品德) 44. broken bicycle parts破的自行 车部件 45. write the letter to sb. 写信给某人 46. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 47.set up建立 thank sb for sth / d
7、oing sth 因某事或做某事而谢谢某人 48. make a big difference to 对带来很大的影响 49.normal things正常的事情 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 50.answer the telephone接电话 51.a friend of mine我的一个朋友a/an + n. + 名代 / 名词所有格 eg. a friend of Toms 汤姆的一个朋友 52. a special trained dog 一条经过特别训练的狗 53.be excited about对感到激动 54. be able to do能够做某事 55. a
8、 dog helper一个动物助手 56.because of your kindness因为你的善良 57. at once =right away立即、马上 58.send sb. sth.= send sth.to sb. 送某物给某人 59.show you sth. 给你看某物show sth. to sb.= show sb sth给某 人看某物 60.best wishes最佳的祝福 61.change my life 改变我 的生活 62. disabled people 残疾人 63.sb be interested in sth 某 人对某物感兴趣 64. ask for
9、sb / sth 要某人或某物 65. work out计算出， 解决（困难） work out fine 起作用，有效果 66. a call-in center for parents 一条家长热线 Working in an old peoples home Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. 3a Being a guide at a museum Helping kids in an after-sc
10、hool program Presentation visit sick kids in hospital clean up the city park Talk with your partner about what kinds of volunteer work you would do. help poor kids cheer up the sick people help to set up a Hope School help to stop starvation the novel coronavirus What should we do? 1. Dont be afraid
11、. 2.Try not to go out. 3.Wear a mask if we have to go out. 4.Often wash hands. Eat healthy food. Do exercise. Dont stay up late. They are volunteers. They help to take tempetature/ disinfect the community(给小区消毒）给小区消毒）/ help to keep record . There are so many volunteers in Gulin because of the novel
12、coronavirus. They volunteer as a cook/worker/haircutter/doctor/driver. 3b Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at. 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? Id like to/Im interested in/I want to volunteer as 2. What are your interests and hobbies? Im good at/Im strong in/In my
13、 free time, I like to so I think Id be good at the job. 3. How can these help you to do the job? 4. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? I want to help out as a volunteer in old peoples home / school / museum / group because 5. When are you free to do the job? Im free to help in/on Imagine you(M
14、ary) are a university student now and you want to be a volunteer in Wuhan .Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at. 3b 1、是否有特殊格式要求（信、日记） 2、时态（一般现在/过去/将来时态） 3、主语（谈论的对象） 4、文章结构/内容（围绕what， how, why展开） What you want to do How to do the job Why you want to do the job. 开头：I am a uni
15、versity student.I want to volunteer as a driver/.=I want to be a volunteer in Wuhan. 中间：In my free time,I like to do/play sports .I am very strong and healthy .And I can drive a car.I am very patient and careful so I think I could be good at this job. 结尾：I want to help out as a volunteer in Wuhan be
16、cause I am Chinese and I love China . I hope I can do something for Wuhan.Im free to help every day. Dear Sir or Madam, Yours truly, Mary I am a university student.I want to be a volunteer in Wuhan. In my free time,I like to do/play sports .I am very strong and healthy .And I can drive a car.I am ve
17、ry patient and careful so I think I could be good at this job. I want to help out as a volunteer in Wuhan because I am Chinese and I love China . I hope I can do something for Wuhan.Im free to help every day. 1. _ up 4. _ out of 2. _ off 5. _ after 3. _ away 6. _ up with 1. Fill in each blank with a
18、 possible verb to make a phrasal verb（短语短语动词）动词）. clean give take come run put phrasal verb（短语动词短语动词） Give短语小结短语小结 1. give up 放弃放弃 2. give out 分发分发 3. give away 赠送赠送 4. give in屈服屈服 Up短语小结短语小结 1. give up放弃放弃 2. clean up 打扫打扫 3. cheer up 变得开心变得开心 4. fix up 修理修理 5. set up 建立建立 6. put up 张贴张贴 7. get up起
19、床起床 8. stay up (late)熬夜熬夜 9. come up with 想出想出. 10.take up (doing sth.)开始做开始做. 11.catch up with 追上追上. Out短语小结短语小结 1. give out 分发分发 = 2. hand out 3. try out 试用试用/参加参加.选拔选拔 4. go out 外出外出 5. eat out 外出吃饭外出吃饭 6. hang out 闲逛闲逛 7. find out 查明查明 8. get out of离开、从离开、从.出来出来 9. come out出版、发行出版、发行 Last week,
20、Jimmy, the Bike boy _ of money _ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _ him up. He _ some signs asking for old bikes and _ all his friends on the phone _ them about the problem. He even _ notices at the supermarket. 2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs（短语动词短语动词） or i
21、nfinitives（不定式）不定式）. called up to tell handed out to cheer ran out to buy put up . Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _ a call-in center for parents. The ideas worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _ up and _ to children who dont have bikes. to fix came up give away set up
22、 一、选择适当答案。一、选择适当答案。 1. _ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going 3. They have no paper_. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on 4. Let him _ a rest. I think he
23、must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have D. had 5. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use Exercises 6. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 7. The old man was _angry _ say a word. A.
24、so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to 8. Why _home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didnt go 9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down 10. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D.
25、 put on 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. It took half an hour _ (get) to the World Park from Kittys school. 2. It was interesting _ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world. 3. They want _ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how
26、_ (make) a home page. 5. He made the girl _ (cry) yesterday. 6.Its time for class. Please stop _(talk). 10. Id like _ (go) to the Temple of Heaven. to get to see want to do. to save to make 疑问词疑问词+不定式的用法不定式的用法 首页，主页 cry make/made sb do. talking stop to do .停下来做停下来做. stop doing.停止做停止做. to go would li
27、ke to do. 1. (owner/own) My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes. Who is the _ of the new bike? 2. (train/training) If you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. These dogs are sent to special schools for _. 一、选词填空。一、选词填空。 own owner train training Exercises 3. (alone/ lonely) Its dangerous for a gir
28、l to go out _ at night. The old woman lives by herself; she feels very _. 4. (exciting/excited) I think skiing is more _ than skating. The children were _ about opening the presents. alone lonely exciting excited 5. (sick / ill) A _ man doesnt have much taste for food. Miss Lee was _, so Mr Smith we
29、nt instead. 6. (blind/deaf) A _ man is sometimes guided by a dog. The old woman was _ in one ear. 7. (fix/repair) My father wanted to _ the shelf on the wall. We have nobody on hand to _ your car. sick ill deaf blind fix repair 8. (give away/give out) Please help me _ these test papers. She _ all he
30、r money to the poor. 9. (difficult/difficulty) She find it _ to find a job in the city. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _. give out gave away difficult difficulty 1. 我想去看望医院里生病的孩子并鼓励他们。我想去看望医院里生病的孩子并鼓励他们。 2. 我们有必要作出计划让人们了解有关城市公园清洁我们有必要作出计划让人们了解有关城市公园清洁 日的事情。日的事情。 二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
31、二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the City Park Clean-up Day. Id like to visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up. 3. 我想学习更多有关如何照顾动物的事情。我想学习更多有关如何照顾动物的事情。 I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 4. 他决定去应聘做一名课外阅读项目志愿者。他决定去应聘做一名课外阅读项目志愿者。 He
32、decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 5. 有了你的帮助有了你的帮助, 我才有可能拥有“幸运”。我才有可能拥有“幸运”。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness. 6. 由于你的善良由于你的善良, 我才能拥有一只“导盲犬”。我才能拥有一只“导盲犬”。 We come up with some plans for Its days from now. We could Wed like to We hope to Lets Well Useful expressions: Summary 1.Finish the letter or e-mail in 3b, using the useful sentences. 2.Write a conversation about accidents or health problems. 3.Review this unit. Homework
