1、1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 WORKING THE LAND Improving exercise 2020/11/3 I.词汇变化词汇变化 1.short adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的注意_ adv不久，很快 _ vt. 缩短；减少；变短 vi. 缩短；变短 _ n. 缺乏，缺少；不足， 2.convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服_ adj. 坚信；深信；确信 _ adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的（描述事物的特征） _ adj. 确信的；深信的（描述人的感受） _ adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地 2.attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到 _ adj. 可获得
2、的，可达到的 _ adj. 做不到的；难到达的_ n. 达到；成就；学识 近义词：_, _, _, _, _ 3.convention n. 大会；惯例； 约定；协定；习俗 _ adj. 传统的；常见的；惯例的 _ adv.按照惯例 _ adj.不依惯例的 4. _ n.C 假定；设定；（责任的）承担; (权利的）获辑 assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任） _ conj. 假如，假设为真 联想：_，_ 5._ a. _ad. _ n. _v. 增强，强化；变激烈 6.domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的； _ adv. 国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地_ n. 家庭生活;
3、_ and _在国内和国际 7._ n.现实；实际情况；事实 real adj. 真的；真实的；真正的 _adj. 事实上；真正地；真实地 _ adj. 现实的；实事求是的 8._ n. extend v._ a. _ ad._ n.程度; 限度; 大小; 面积; 范围; _ a. 可延伸的_ n.指延展性 9._adj. 营养的；关于营养的 _n. 营养; 滋养; 营养的补给; _adj. 有 营 养 的 ， 滋 养 的 _vt. 滋 养 ； 为 . 提 供 营 养 _n. 营养品；滋养品 10.bacterium /stadium/ medium/ datum/ curriculum/ a
4、quarium(水族馆) _(复数) 11._ n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度） deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；至深处；深深地 _ adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地 _ vi.有说服力的（描述事物的特征） convinced adj. 确信的；深信的（描述人的感受） convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地 2.attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到 attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的 unattainable adj. 做不到的；难到达的attainment n. 达到；成就；学识 近义词：obtain, acquire, get
5、, earn, get 3.convention n. 大会；惯例； 约定；协定；习俗 conventional adj. 传统的；常见的；惯例的 conventionally adv.按照惯例 unconventional adj.不依惯例的 4.assumption n.C 假定；设定；（责任的）承担; (权利的）获辑 转化： assume vt. 假定，认为；承担（责任） assuming conj. 假如，假设为真 describe reception 5.intense a. intensely ad. intension n. intensify v. 增强，强化；变激烈 6.do
6、mestic adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的； domestically adv. 国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地domesticity n. 家庭生活; 4 domestically and internationally在国内和国际 7.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实 real adj. 真的；真实的；真正的 really adj. 事实上；真正地；真实地 realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的 8.extension n. extend v.extensive a. extensively ad.extent n.程度; 限度; 大小; 面积; 范围; extendi
7、ble a. 可延伸的extendibility n.指延展性 9._adj. 营养的；关于营养的 nutritional _n. 营养; 滋养; 营养的补给;nutrition _adj. 有营养的，滋养的 nutritious _vt. 滋养；为.提供营养 nourish _n. 营养品；滋养品 nourishment 10.bacterium stadium medium datum curriculum aquarium aquaria(水族馆) 11.depth n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度） deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；至深处；深深地 deeply adv.
8、很，非常；强烈地，深深地 deepen vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解） Wide sharp II.高考词汇应用高考词汇应用 10. Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 11. It is unrealistic to believe perfection is an attainable goal. 相信可以达到完美是不现实的。 12. Even assuming that every person on your network is in fact trustworthy,
9、 can you also assume they never make a mistake? 13. He betrayed his intension by his behaviour.他的行为泄露了他的意图。 14. An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress. 积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。 15. The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已被宣布不适宜人们食用. 16. If you say t
10、hat something comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, you mean it has them as its parts or members. 17. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power. 新英格兰电力公司用煤发电。 18. He felt fenced in by domesticity, by his nine-to-five daily routine, by the social demands of
11、urban living. 他觉得自己被家庭生活，被朝九晚五的日常工作，被城市各种居住需求限制住了 10.The pace of the book is leisurely, with enjoyable literary and historical asides(n. 戏旁白，独白,低声说的 话，离题话).这本书节奏明快，另外还穿插了一些趣味盎然的文史掌故。 11.He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England 不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。 12.The extension of the gar
12、den will take several weeks. 扩建花园需要几个星期. 13.No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 上饭菜时不要同时上汤水或饮品,因为这会影响消化。 III.用适当的介词、副词等完成下列句子用适当的介词、副词等完成下列句子 1.Her fathers illness left the family short of money. 2.She sensed Thomas could convince anyone of anything. 她觉得，托马斯能说服任何人
13、相信任何事。 3.She was kind and domestic and put her family before her part-time job. 她人很好也顾家，把家庭看得比兼职工作更为重要。 4.During the summer holidays,the teachers were on duty by turns. 5.There are alternative sources of nutrition to animal meat. 5 存在替代肉类的其他营养来源。 6. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in t
14、urn, the animals and humans who digest them. 这影响生长在土地上的农作物，转而又影响消化他们的动物和人类。 IV.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. There is an acute shortage of water. 2. For many Beijingers ,dreams of living in _green area are becoming _reality .a a 3.If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight,he has no alternative but to go by air. 如果他今
15、晚想去香港,除了坐飞机外别无选择。 4.He seems confident but deep down hes quite insecure.他好像很有信心，实际上却没什么把握。这句话中deep down的意思是本质上、实际上、事实上。 deep down 在心底，在内心dao深处。更着重主观意愿. in fact,实际上， 更注重实际情况 5.Far from reading his letter,she didnt open it. 别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开 6.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-te
16、rm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health. 然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康 造成危害。 7.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation .去太空旅行所需要的就是仔细的准备。 8.Whose book it is is unknown.它是谁的还书不知道。 9.How gold was found there is n
17、ot clear.金子是如何在那里被发现的现在还不清楚。 10.It is desired that every student (should) obey the school rules .强烈要求每个学生都应该遵守学 校纪律。 V.课文语法填空课文语法填空 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1._(be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century,but what some scientists have found is 2._their
18、 long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples health. 3._ an alternative,some farmers have switched to organic farming,4._ makes the soil in their fields 5._(rich) in minerals than before.Many other methods are also used 6._(produce) rich soil.Farmers often change the kind of crop 7._(
19、grow) in each field every year.In this way,some important minerals 8._(put) back into the ground. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely,but organic farming cant serve the high demand 9._ food around the world.So scientists have to find a suitable 10._
20、(solve) to the problem. 1.have been 2.that 3.As 4.which 5. richer 6.to produce 7.grown 8.are put 9.for 10.solution VI.语法填空语法填空(定定语从句）语从句） A vast underground shelter built during World War II has been turned into an urban farm, 1._supplying supermarkets and restaurants in London. The shelter, 2._whic
21、h could protect up to 8,000 people from wartime bombs, 3._(comprise) two large tunnels 4._that were intended to one day become an extension of the London Underground. But that never became real and the shelter 5._(leave) for 70 years. Then businessmen decided to make use of it to grow green vegetabl
22、es to meet increasing consumption demands. 6 The tunnels are lit with pink LEDs 6._ there is no natural light deep down 7._ the ground. The vegetables are grown in special liquids instead of the earth 8._ is used as in conventional farming. Many experts share avision9._ this kind of urban farming co
23、uld help not only in tackling the problem of population 10._(grow), but also in adapting to climate change. If you tackle a difficult problem or task, you deal with it in a very determined or efficient way. Resolvev.& n. 决定；溶解；使分解；决心要做 例句：She resolved that, if necessary, she would remind her. 例句：We must be firm in our resolve to oppose them. 我们必须下定决 bai 心反对他们。 We must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late 我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。 solve：解决；解答。 例句：Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment. 翻译：他们的国内改革并没有解决失业问题。
