1、X1U1词汇复习crucialvitalcommitcommittedacademyacademicobjectivebotanicalevaluatepropertydistinctdistinctionextractboilliquidobtainacknowledgedefeatanalyseanalysisapparentlysubstanceinsistsciencescientificscientificallymostmostlyconcludeconclusionflee-fled-fledcircumstancenovelistnovelflowchartfoundfound
2、erfoundationinfer-inferredpoliticianpoliticsnumeroustheoryrelative/relativelyrelategeniusgentle/gentlypatentpassionpassionatedoctorateextraordinarygraduallyinstitutioninstituteconsequenceconsequentlyencounterprofessorprofessionalprofessionmournremarkabledevicesumsummarydraftplay a crucial role/part
3、init is of vital importance to do sthsb commit oneself to do/doing sthsb be committed to doing sthwith the objective of doingsb be acknowledged asit is widely acknowledged that+句子insist on doing sthwear and tearunder no circumstance(句首倒装)flow chartIt can be inferred fromthathave a passion for sthcom
4、e to poweras a consequence/resulttake up a positionsum up【投稿】假设你是Li Hua, 你校英文报拟开展以”The pioneer I admire most”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文进行投稿。内容提示：1. 人物的简要介绍；2. 敬佩人物的理由；3. 人物对你的影响。The Pioneer I Admire MostWhen it comes to the pioneer I admire most，the first name springing into my mind is Tu Youyou, who di
5、scovered artemisinin and saved millions of people from malaria.As far as I know, it was Tu who made the decision to find a cure for malaria from ancient Chinese medical texts, which turned out to be a key to her teams success. Actually, her team showed great passion and tested numerous treatments be
6、fore artemisinin was finally discovered. What impressed me most was that Tu never acknowledged defeat or gave in to difficulties despite so many failures. Tu has a great influence on me, whose determination and devotion to science drives me to insist on when I come across difficulties in learning. X
7、1U2词汇复习phrasepersuadepersuasiveswitchswitch off/on distantdistancesecure/securityapplianceremoteremote controlair conditionerautomaticintegratedintegratesensesensorefficientefficiencymoderoutinedaily routinepreferpreferenceinstant/instantlycommandobey/disobeywarn/warningconstantearly onnormal/abnorm
8、alcriticalcancerpotential(ly)leakelectricalwiringwiredetectrelevantrelatecatch firefantasyinnovationavailablein this senseneverthelessstructuresecure/securitycrimecriminalcombinecombinationartificialartificial intelligenceclonepredict/prediction forecastoccupyoccupationopposehenceceasedeceasedabsent
9、/absenceruralurbanadvocateemphasize/emphasisluxury/luxuriouskeep in touch withcareerprospectresist/resistanceparagraphsignpostessayaccurate/accuracylibrarianpersuade sb to do/into doing sthpersuade sb out of doing sthin the distanceprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer (doing) sthA to (doing) st
10、hBthe instant/moment/minutewarn sb of sth/warn sb to do sthrelevant to/（be）related tobe occupied with sth/in doing sthbe absent from/be present atplace/lay emphasis on sthin the absence of sthon fire【正反观点议论文】最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“Will human teachers be replaced by AIteachers?”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：1
11、. AI 教师的优势；2. AI 教师的劣势；3. 你的看法。With the development of AI technology, AI teachers have become a new trend in our life.There is no doubt that AI teachers are beneficial. Compared with traditional education, we have access to AI teachers easily wherever we are, from whom we can get personalized teachi
12、ng so that we can make progress at our own pace. However, each coin has two sides. While AI teachers do have some advantages, as machines, they lack emotions, so they show no strengths in interaction with students. Moreover, programmed in advance, they are unable to handle unexpected situations as r
13、eal people do. Given all the factors above, I hold the view that we will more likely see them adopted as assistants in our future study.X1U3词汇复习buffetclothedgevalleyvastglacierterritoryban/bannedprohibit/prohibitionboundarycottagevisible/invisiblevisionon the moveaccompanyadoptadaptsourset outset of
14、fset asideset downblessblessinglive offjournalistjournalsneezeteapotlabelcreamstretchrewardingrewardbushlungcyclecyclistcorridorpedalfountainrouteaheadthemetheme parkroller coasterincredibleappealappeal toappealingpirateadorableadorewanderwonderamuseamusing/amusedamusementenormousswing/swung/swungir
15、onfashionfashionablerare/rarelysteamsuperbaquariumup to you/up to 100polarupside downsplendiddisplayappetiteentertainentertainmentcolumnon the edge of despairkeep sb companyon displaymeet/satisfy ones appetiteentertain sb with sthadopt ones advice(be) themed onahead of timeup to nowset out to do sth
16、/set about doing sth【活动报道】假设你是李华，上周日你校组织学生游玩了当地的游乐园。请你为校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间地点 2.活动过程 3. 活动感想Last Sunday, our school organized a trip to the local amusement park. It was a full-filled day that allowed us to enjoy various rides and attractions.To avoid waiting in line, upon arriving, we headed directly
17、 towards the roller coaster, which is acknowledged as the most thrilling rides in the park. After the breathtaking experience, we went to try some relaxing rides, including merry-go-round and Ferris wheels, to name but a few. Throughout the day, we also had the chance to enjoy various entertainment
18、shows and performances, all of which left a great impression on us.The visit to the amusement park was a great way to relax us and enjoy ourselves after a busy week of studies. It allowed us to bond with our classmates and create memories that will last a lifetime.X1U4词汇复习interact/interactionvaryvar
19、iousvarietyappropriateby contrastapprove/approvaldemonstrategesturewitnessemployidenticalinterpretdifferdifference/differentbe comparisoncomparecheekfavourbowwaistmake inferencesinferbreak downbreak upbreak outbreak awaybreak in/intobarrierfakegenuineanger/angryreliablerelyincidenttrialslight/slight
20、lytwinverbal/nonverbalassess/assessmentinternal/externalstraighten upslumpposebendrevealclarify/clarificationin other wordseducatoreducate/educationticktendencytend to do sthlowerimplybarelychinoccupyoccupationstareceilingdistract/distractionperceive/perceptiondistinguishdistinguishedanxietyanxiousc
21、hestembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentashamedshamemerelycall onbotherweep-wept-weptat workconflictinquireultimatelyadjustintervenereact/reactioncomponenttonevary from person to personvarieties of=a variety of=variousapprove of sb/sbs doing sth(be) compared within favour ofdo sb a favourre
22、lieve/ease ones anxietylower ones headbe occupied with sth/in doing sthreact to【感谢信】假设你是李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的Smith教授做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座。请你代表全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 表示感谢 2. 你的收获Im writing on behalf of all my schoolmates to extend our sincere gratitude for the amazing speech (that) you gave on body language
23、 in our school. I have to say that your speech really impressed us, which enabled us to have a better insight into the art of body language. On the one hand, the appropriate use of body language makes our interaction more efficient, especially when we come across foreign speakers who are unfamiliar
24、with our language. However, given that body language varies from culture to culture, knowing its difference is of great importance in case that we make mistakes while communicating with foreigners and get stuck in embarrassment.Undoubtedly, we all benefited a lot from your speech. Thank you again an
25、d best wishes to you!X1U5词汇复习hybriddevotedevoteddevotiondevoteto doing sthshort/shortagetacklecrisisboostyieldconvinceconvincingcharacteristiccharacterattain/obtain/gainconventionalassume/assumptionintenseovercome-overcame-overcomeexpand/expansionoutputestimate/estimationdomesticconsumptionconsumeco
26、nsumercomprisebe comprised ofgenerategenerationstrainleisuredeep downsoilcelebrityenvisionvisionvisible/invisiblebroomrealrealitysalt/saltyurban/ruralbombtunnelextensionextendchemicalwheatflavourfertilizer/fertilizenutritionalnutrition/nutritiousalleviatepoor/povertyorganicpesticidewidespreadbacteri
27、umin turndigestessentialmineralalternativegroceryinstancefor instancedeep-depthrootentirelyaspectdevote ones life to doing sth(be) devoted to doing sthbe short ofboost ones confidenceyield to/give in to difficultiessb be convinced thatbe overcome/overwhelmed by a strong sense of fear/horror/anger/sa
28、dnessexpand ones vocabularyexplore the flavour of a city through intense effortsmake intense and constant efforts to doextend my sincere apology/gratitude/welcomeovercome/get over the difficultiesit turned out thatfar from the caseWhat impressed us most wasWhat concerns me most is【倡议书】假设你是李华，最近你发现学校
29、食堂浪费现象比较严重，请你写一篇倡议书呼吁大家珍惜粮食。内容包括：1. 节约粮食的意义 2. 节约粮食的具体倡议 3 呼吁大家珍惜粮食。Dear fellow students,Being thrift （节俭）on food is a Chinese traditional virtue and saving food is definitely of vital significance for a country with large population. However, We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers (剩饭) piled（堆
30、放）in the bins of the canteen. Therefore, its high time that we took measures.To begin with, please dont order food that we cant finish. Instead, ask yourself whether you really need to before you take an order. Furthermore, all of us are expected to remind each other to clear the plate all the time
31、or pack leftovers home(打包剩饭剩菜回家）. Remember, every grain(谷物) comes after hard toil（辛苦）.Let s save food and do it from today.X2U1词汇复习choleraseverediarrhoeadehydrationfrustrate v.frustrating/frustrated adj.frustration n.once and for allcontradictoryinfect/infectioninfectiousgermsubscribesubscribe topro
32、veproof/evidencemultiplemultiplypumpwater pumphouseholdsuspectsuspiciousblamehandleintervene/interventionlinkrawpuresubstantialdecrease/increasethanks tostatistic(s)transformtransformationepidemicmicroscopethinkingthought n.proteincellvirusfinding(s)initialvaccineframeworktheoretical frameworksolidc
33、astshadowrainbowpourconcretepatrioticmechanicalmechanicbreak out-broke-brokenaviationdefendassistantin charge ofin the charge ofmissileleadershiptraceoutstandinggiftedcome down withabstractsteadyconceptastronomytelescopebesidesfurthermorebrilliantabove allfaultfalsevividbe infected with diseasesuspe
34、ct sb of doing sth/suspect thatsb/sth be to blameblame sb for sthblame sth on sbcast sb an approving lookcast sb an eye of sympathybreak down/up/in/away/outdefendagainst/fromfree of chargecharge (sb)（sm) for sthbe gifted in/have a gift for【演讲稿】假设你是李华，你打算参加近期你校组织的以“我心目中伟大的科学家”为主题的演讲比赛。请你为比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包
35、括：1. 人物简介 2. 人物对你的影响Good morning! Im honored to have the opportunity to share with you one of the greatest scientists in my heart.His name is Edison. Acknowledged as a great inventor, Edison is a man full of wisdom and devotion. What impresses me most about him is that he has more than 2000 inventio
36、ns in his life. Indeed, he was so passionate about science that he always worked until midnight. Edison once said,” Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” From him, I came to realize that the secret to success is not when or where you were born but what you do and h
37、ow you do it in your life. Thats all for my speech. Thank you for your listening.X2U2词汇复习X2U2词汇复习complexrecallqualificationqualifyqualifiedambitionambitiousadaptationcomfortcomfortabletutorciteparticipationparticipateparticipantparticipate inpresent v./n./adj.presence n.presentation n.speak upfeel a
38、t homeengageengage inengagedinvolve/involvementget involved inmessengermessageeditionedit/editorculture shockshockzonecomfort zoneoverwhelminghomesickness/homesickmotivatemotivatingmotivatedmotivationadvisoradvisereasonableexpectationexpectapplicantapplyfirmexposureexposeinsightdeparturesettinggrasp
39、dramaticexpensecost an arm and a legtremendousbehavebehavioursurroundings n.surround v.surrounding adj.maturedepress v.depression n.depressed/depressing adj.boomstrengthstrengthenstrongdenyoptimisticoptimismgainperspectivecompetencecompetentcompeteenvoycooperate/cooperationangleoutlookbeltinitiative
40、sincerelybudgetside withlogic/logicalas far as I knowas far as I am concernedin summarygenerally speakingoutcomethe Belt and Road Initiativebe qualified for sth/to do sthgive a presentationat presentbe present at the meetingbe engaged in doing sth/be involved in doing sth/involve oneself in doing sth/engage in doing sthbe overwhelmed by (a strong sense of )horror/anger/depression be motivated byexpect sb to do sth/sb be expected to do sth/out of ones expectation/beyong ones expectationsb be/get exposed to doing sth;sb expose oneself to doing st
