1、1 / 14 1 选择性必修一Lesson 1 People of Achievement 一单词回顾复习： 已掌 握 请打 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 physiology fzildi n. artemisinin timisnin n. crucial krul adj. malaria mleri n. vital vatl adj. committed kmtd adj. commit kmt v. commit oneself to do v. academy kdmi n. objective bdektv adj. n. botanical btnkl adj. evaluat
2、e vljuet vt. property prpti n. distinct dstkt adj. wormwood wmwd n. boil bl vt.贏得)the honour in a foreign country. 7. 【】With joint efforts, we are bound to _(战胜，打败）the disease. 8.【】With the help of high technology, more and more new_(物 质) have been discovered in the past years. 9.【】Id rather use a_(
3、图表) to present the present situation to the audience present. 10.【】 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your_(状况). 11.【】Based on the statistics, a_(结论）can be drawn that the students have deep love for life. 答 案 ： 1. physiology 2.vital 3.mostly 5.liquid 6.obtain 7. defeat 8.substances 9.cha
4、rt 10.circumstance 11.conclusion 三根据首字母提示填写单词正确形式。 1.【】When he returned to China in 1908, he o_（获得） a teaching job. 2. 【】 In 1917, a friend i_ （坚持） that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. （2018 省实验高二期中） 3.【】Lu Xun, a_（公认）as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxin
5、g, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 4 / 14 4 4. 【】 In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, with the o_ （目标） of improving peoples health and saving lives. 5.【】From this, he concluded that the c_（关键的） problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time
6、. 答案： 1. obtained 2. insisted 3. acknowledged 4. objective 5. crucial 四用适当的单词变形填空 1. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the _ (academy) cautiousness. 2. It is therefore unreasonable to make a _ (distinct) when it comes to a womans right to preserve her eggs. 3. Before 2015, our
7、 party _ (acknowledge) the achievements made by the cooperation and supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future. 4. They have _ (apparent) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion on ecology should be approached. 5. The old man is said _(commit) crime in the room
8、beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago. 6. The government declared financial assistance would _(obtain) by those in the employment training courses. 7. _(consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development. 8. It means digital healthcare companies _ (enco
9、unter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years. 答案：1. academic 2. distinction 3. acknowledged 4. apparently 5. to have committed 6. be obtained 7.Consequently 8.will encounter 五单词过关检测： 1.【】On every single move you have to 1_ a situation , process what your opponent(对手
10、） is doing and 2 _ the best move from among all your options.(2018 全国 一) 1. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 2. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 5 / 14 5 3.【】The hospital has recently _ a new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated. A. sent B. required C. obtain
11、ed D. powered 4.【】Thus, Papa _ that we learn at least one new thing each day. A. thought B.insisted C. repeated D. regretted 5.【】Although she _ her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit.(2019 北京) A. tried B. built C .founded D. set 6.【】This book includes some of the beautifu
12、l, life-changing stories Ive . A. encountered B. designed C. invented D. facilitated 7. 【】 Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing _ things to improve the world. A. slow B. extraordinary C. lazy D. bright 8. 【】 Many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary
13、 regulations on cross-border _ of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. A. flows B. bloods C. transfers D. currents 9. 【】Understanding history is _ to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. A. useless B. helpful C.vital D. slow 10. 【】 One of the biggest tasks will be to control
14、 the spread of _. (2019 天津) A. sunshine B. happiness C. luck D. malaria 11.【 】All around the world, we can see the_ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 12.【 】This led to an unexpected _ _, though she had a
15、 wonderful time there.(2019 江苏) A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 13.【 】I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I_tend to act.(2019 天津) A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 14.【 】 In 1870, when Dickens died, the world _ him as its first pro
16、fessional writer and publisher, famous and beloved.(2018 浙江) A. respected B. loved C. mourned D. paid 6 / 14 6 15.【】They admitted that they felt the sense of belonging to a team or a working community, which mainly_ job satisfaction. A.puts on B.ends up C.contributes to D.picks up 16.【】Wed like to k
17、now the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations_ . A.in particular B.in need C.in advance D.in charge 17.【】In order to make himself_by the waitress, Mr. Yang used body language. A.understand B.to be understood C.being understood D.understood 18.【】When I asked the advise
18、r for advice, she recommended that I _the advanced literature. A.could choose B.should choose C.must choose D.will choose 答案：1-5 ADCBC 6-10ABACD 11-15DBACC 16-18CDB 六重点词组复习： 1. Ma Yun insisted_ quitting his job and trying to have a change of his life last year. 2. You had better think twice before y
19、ou draw _ conclusion. 3. As the situation has changed, it is necessary to sum_ the practical experience of the current regulations. 4. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nations economy after coming_power. 5. (2015 陕西）Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at
20、 the end of next month. 6. The medical staff committed themselves _(fight) against the disease. 答案：1. on 2. a 3. up 4. to 5. up 6. to fight 七、课文中的长难句和语言点 1. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 翻译: _ 7 / 14 7 考点: insist 的用法
21、 (1)模拟造句： 她坚持自己去看电影。 _ 答案： She insisted on going to the cinema alone. 2. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 翻译: 后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。 考点：非限制性定语从句的用法 模拟造句： 她写了许多文章,一些是专为英语差的学生写的。 _ 答案：She has written many articles,some of which are intended for students
22、 poor in English. The newly-built caf ,the walls of which are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work. _ _ 答案：新建的咖啡馆,墙粉刷了淡淡的绿色,对我们来说真的是一个安宁的地斱,尤其是在劳累的 工作后。 3. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.” 翻译: 当听
23、到自己被授予诹贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉丌只是属于我自己的 考点：Upon hearing.是“upon+动词-ing 形式”构成介词短语,在句中作时间状语的用法 模拟造句： 他一毕业,先当了老师,后来在政府部门工作。 _ _ Upon graduating from college,he first worked as a teacher,and then in a government office. 当知道自己中彩票时,这个男人开怀大笑。 _ Upon hearing that he had won the lottery,the man laughed heartily. 8 / 14 8
24、 4. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 翻译: 他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发, 头发有时竖起来, 好像刚受了电击似的。 考点：as though(if)的用法 模拟造句： 那位老妇人对待那个男孩像是自己的儿子。 _ The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 我感觉好像我发烧了。 _ I feel as if I
25、 have a fever 【过关检测】(非限制性定语从句） 1. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.(2018 北京卷) A. which B. who C. as D. that 2. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 3. It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same
26、 as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A. as B. where C. that D. which 4.（2017 江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 5. （2017 江苏） In 1963 the UN set up the Wor
27、ld Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 6. COVID-19, _was reported, is genetically similar to the known bat coronaviruses. A. which B. as C. what D. it 答案：ABDBCB 八提升练习： 1. 语法填空 9 / 14 9 Born in Ningbo,in 1930,Tu Youyou 1._ (graduate)
28、from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.She joined a team of scientists 2._the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years 3._(late),she was appointed the head of the project.She and
29、her team decided 4._(review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease and they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5. _(medicine) treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggest
30、ed 6._ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.They did repeated experiments and 7. _(final) found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract.After many 8._(fail),they at last found artemisinin,9. _ soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millio
31、ns of lives worldwide.For this,Tu Youyou 10._(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案：1.graduated; 2.with; 3.later; 4.to review; 5.medical; 6.using; 7.finally; 8.failures; 9.which; 10.was awarded 2. 完形填空 I was invited to attend
32、 a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life. The young musician Mr Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced 3 the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing
33、as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his 4 smile. Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 5 him lame for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano
34、. 6 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, hed get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was 7 . “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ” When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 8 cl
35、asses with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father 9 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany 10 / 14 10 his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dads my hero. ” But even more th
36、an his 10 musical talent, it was Patricks “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 11 he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to t
37、heir feet and 12 for over five minutes. We all face misfortune in our lives. However, its not the hardship but how we 13 to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 14 times, do we spend too much time feeling 15 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in
38、 the rain? 1. A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power 2. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged 3. A. through B. to C. across D. at 4. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly 5. A. took B. led C. forced D. left 6. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until 7. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. ov
39、erjoyed 8. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized 9. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled 10. A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable 11. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed 12. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed 13. A. see B. react C. agree D
40、. put 14. A. happy B. modern C. usual D. tough 15. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud 答案：1-5 DACBD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CABDB 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家 Patrick 先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 他 的爸爸为了他付出了很多, 而 Patrick 先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。 1. 【解析】选 D。knowledge 知识; quality 质量; wisdom 智慧; power 力量。句意: 那天晚上, 我发现感恩有惊人的力量
41、可以改变我们的态度和生活。 由下文可知, Patrick 先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 而 Patrick 先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。 所以作者发现 感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。 2. 【解析】选 A。 rolled 滚, 推到; held 召开; allowed 允许; dragged 拖。句意: 年轻的音乐家 Patrick 先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台, 开始弹钢琴。由“in his wheelchair ”可知, 年轻的音乐家 Patrick 先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。 11 / 14 11 3. 【解析】选 C。through 通过; to
42、对于; across 横穿; at 在(里)。句意: 他的手指在琴键上 跳舞, 奏出优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面上, 手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以 across 符合句意。 4. 【解析】选 B。strange 奇怪的; magic 神奇的, 美好的; bitter 痛苦的; friendly 友好的。句 意: 最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。Patrick 虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷, 但是他能奏出优美的 音乐, 而且很乐观, 所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。 5. 【解析】选 D。 句意: Patrick 先生出生时没有眼睛, 腿上患有一种疾病, 这让他终生跛足。 leave 在
43、此表示“使处于状态”符合句意。 6. 【解析】选 B。句意: 当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时, 他只要尝试一两次, 他就学 会了。分析句子可知, 本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句。 7. 【解析】选 D。confused 困惑的; amused 愉快的; interested 感兴趣的; overjoyed 欣喜若狂的。 句意: 他的父亲非常高兴。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋, 所以非常高兴。 8. 【解析】选 C。listed 列出; found 发现; attended 参加; organized 组织。句意: Patrick 在路易斯 维尔大学诺书时, 他的父亲和他一起上读。
44、attend classes“上读”符合句意。 9. 【解析】选 A。worked 工作; found 发现; refused 拒绝; cancelled 取消。句意: 他的父亲上夜 班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。由后面的 in order to accompany his daytime band practice 可知, 他的爸爸 worked the night shift“上夜班”。 10. 【解析】选 D。 unbearable 无法忍受的; unreasonable 丌合理的; unconditional 无条件的; unbelievable 难以置信的。句意: 但是, 除了他难以置
45、信的音乐天赋乊外, 更让我感动的是 Patrick“感恩的态度”。由前文可知, Patrick 的音乐天赋令人难以置信。 11. 【解析】选 C。satisfied 满意的; concerned 关心的; blessed 神圣的, 有福的, 愉快的; laughed 笑。 句意: 在舞台上, 在歌曲乊间, 他向观众讲述他的生活, 以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟 大的父亲。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多, 使儿子变得自信, 所以儿子很感激自己的父亲, 很 并运拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。 12. 【解析】选 A。 句意: 人们站起来, 为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The crowd rose to their feet ”可知, 人们站起来, 他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。 13. 【解析】选 B。句意: 然而, 决定我们生活中快乐和并福的丌是困难, 而是我们如何应对困 难。react to“对做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和并福。 14. 【解析】 选 D。 句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激乊情, 学 会在雨中
