1、1 课时分层作业(十) .单词拼写 1I have ever witnessed(目睹) a fearful accident. 2When the artificial flowers are contrasted(对比) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference. 3He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手势) 4How many people does the company employ(雇用)? 5The students were asked to
2、interpret(解释) the poem. 6The grass in the yard was waist(腰) high. 7They said, after digging around, the photo was fake(伪造的) 8The twins(双胞胎) are so alike that I cant tell which is which. 9He is talking to Tom on the internal(内部的) telephone. 10He has a tendency(趋势) to forget things. .阅读 A A smile will
3、 tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person.However， many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth.For example，one of my classmates，Mike，doesnt have very nice teeth，so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.He even says that he has lost confidence because of his t
4、eeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth.In fact，a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit tooth problems from their parents，while others teeth are damaged because of bad habits，like heavy smoking，eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in b
5、ad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. Smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person.If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.An Indian do
6、ctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了笑的作用以及有人不笑的原因。 2 1Many people dont smile because Athey dont like smiling Bthey think they are ugly Cthe
7、ir teeth are not beautiful Dthey cant open their mouths C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth”可知答案选 C。 2What can a dentist do according to the passage? AA dentist can help improve your bad teeth. BA dentist can tell you how to take care of your bad teeth. CA d
8、entist can tell you how to brush your teeth. DBoth A and B. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“If your teeth are in bad shape，you should see a dentist and ask for help.They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.”可知答案选 D。 3If you want to keep healthy，you had better Anot smile often Blaugh
9、all the time Cneither smile nor laugh Dsmile and even laugh often D 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to keep healthy，you should not only smile but also laugh.”可知答案选 D。 4How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarias opinion? AEither 300 or 30 times a day. BBetween 7 and 15 times a day. CAbo
10、ut 30 times a day. DOnly 30 times a day. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day”可知答案选 C。 B 3 If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language， with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly n
11、otice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language. Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation，you may smile whe
12、n appropriate. Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting (倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening. Do not fold (交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you ar
13、e uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows. A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much i
14、nto the conversation at hand. You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point.If youre enumerating things，its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track. Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to com
15、municate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say. Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries (界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.
16、【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思。 5According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may Atry to show his anger Bwant to give his own opinion Cnot understand what you say Dwant to prove his confidence 4 B 细节理解题。 由第四段中 “If you have any comments， you can show them in.like raising your eyebro
17、ws.”这一信息可知 B 项正确。 6The underlined word “enumerating”in Paragraph 6 may mean “ ” Aconsidering Bjudging Cnumbering Ddiscussing C 词义猜测题。 由第六段中“You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point.”以及画线词后面的“.its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your a
18、udience keep track.”可知 C 项正确。 7What is the most suitable title for the text? AThe power of body language BThe attraction of body language CThe origin of body language DThe understanding of body language A 标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power
19、of body language.”可知，A 项正确。 8Whats the authors suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with? ATo walk at a slow pace. BTo shake hands with every person. CTo look down at the floor. DTo fold your arms. A 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第一句可知， 如果与“你”交流的人比较 多，建议“你”慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。 .阅读七选五 Body language mistak
20、es you should avoid at work Communication is not only about words but also gestures.Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. Avoiding eye contact (接触) When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional (不专业的) 1 Therefore，you
21、should always keep eye contact 5 especially when you are making a point. Crossing your arms Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. 2 In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open. Checking the time Che
22、cking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. 3 Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often. Bad body posture Having a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are
23、not interested in what is going on around you. 4 Also，keep your head high. Weak handshake A weak handshake means that you dont care much about the person you are shaking hands with.Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake.However， dont forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impol
24、ite. 5 ATherefore，try to find the right balance. BNod your head to show that you are listening. CIt looks like you are not interested in being there. DThis shows that you have confidence in yourself. EThis is generally considered as a position of defence. FIt is important to stand or sit up straight
25、 when speaking to somebody. GIt also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身 体语言。 1G 由该空前的“When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional(不专业的)。 ”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会 让你看起来不够专业。G 项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，符 合此处语境
26、。 2E 由该空前的“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others 6 and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them.”可知，将双手交叉于 胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选 E 项。 3C 由该空前的“you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else”可 知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选 C 项。 4F 由该空前的“dropped shoulders or a lower neck”和该空后的“Also， keep your head high.”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选 F 项。 5A 由该空前的“Try to greet the people.can be impolite.”可知，和他人握 手时要把握好力度，故选 A 项。
