1、Section B Learning About Language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.He will have to make major adjustments to his (think) if he is to survive in office. 答案 thinking 2.These (find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime. 答案 findings 3.Forecasters say the hurricane may not be as stro
2、ng as they (initial) predicted. 答案 initially 4.As a teaching value,caring has its own origin,thinking and (theory) framework. 答案 theoretical 5.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of (infect). 答案 infections 6.Dont always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are (
3、blame). 答案 to blame 7.Your metabolic(新陈代谢) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food energy. 答案 into 8.These results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability. 答案 proof .完成句子 1.Doctors say anger can be a harmful emotion,unless you learn how to (应对) it. 答案 deal with 2.The teacher re
4、quired us to make up a story which should (有意义). 答案 make sense 3.After lunch,we (开始讨论) the plan of outing. 答案 got down to discussing 4.He had a strong desire to (执行) the plan put forward at yesterdays meeting. 答案 carry out 5.If you are going to follow someone, (专注于) their talent,not their bad behavi
5、ors. 答案 focus on 6.Only when she started to explain why she had done it did he manage to (平静下 来). 答案 calm down 7.Most employers do (在乎;关心) the personal appearances of their employees. 答案 care about 8.The opportunities available will (依靠) your previous work experience and qualification. 答案 depend on/
6、upon .语法专练 1.He did not see the film.That is he had to help his little sister with her homework. 答案 because 2.This modern hotel,in which the visitors can enjoy the best service,is Mary stayed last week. 答案 where 3.What your father wants to know is you are getting on with your studies. 答案 how 4.China
7、 is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer it used to be. 答案 what 5.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree. 答案 where 6.America was was first called “India” by Columbus many years ago. 答案 what 7.The most exciting moment in my life was I was given the first prize.
8、答案 when 8.Shes been leading throughout the race,but it now looks as shes tiring. 答案 if/though 9.What Toms parents really doubt is he will recover from the serious disease soon. 答案 whether 10.The reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is his mother was ill. 答案 that 素养提升 .阅读理解 主题语境:邻里互
9、助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314 难度: My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”,where one of us would do something for the other,such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed,and next
10、 time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor bac
11、k.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him,he was
12、 able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift,a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away,but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did not have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my
13、neighbour got to work sooner,the young boy got to live his life. This isnt a brag (吹嘘).This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him,but because I did,the young kid got to see his family again,go back t
14、o school again,talk to his friends again and live his life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居 Orlando 总是互相帮助,这次下雪,“我”帮助他铲 除了道路上的积雪,让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他及时的救治下摆脱了危险。“我” 的善举救了孩子一命。文章诠释了邻里间的团结与友爱。 1.What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A.They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement. C.The
15、y favor shoveling snow together. D.They are always ready to help each other. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of favor war, where one of us would do something for the other,such as shoveling his driveway or helping him build a shed,and next time the other would try to top
16、it with another favor.”可知,几年前他们就开始这种“互助活动”,一个 人帮助另一个人之后,下一次便由对方提供帮助;据此可知,作者和 Orlando总是乐意互相帮助,故 D 项 正确。 2.Who saved the boy before it was too late? A.The writer. B.The boys parents. C.Orlando and his wife. D.Orlando and his partner. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 m
17、inutes away,but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.”,并结合该段内容可知,Orlando 和他的搭档离医院只有大 约两分钟的车程,他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命,故 D 项正确。 3.Why did Orlando knock on the authors door in the morning? A.To tell him to clear up the snow. B.To tell him to do a favour back. C.To express his thanks to him. D.To say he
18、started his shift. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him,he was able to get to work earlier.”并结合下文的内容可知,Orlando 是为了向作者表示感谢。 4.What does the writer
19、intend to tell us? A.Never ask for trouble. B.No favor is too small. C.One cannot always be lucky. D.Dont lose heart in an emergency. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.”可知,本文是为了告诉读者,即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响,故 B 项正确。 .七选五 主题语境:农业 语
20、篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度: Most of us are familiar with carrots(胡萝卜). 1 They are a cool-season crop that can tolerate low temperatures. 2 Firstly we should ensure that the soil used for deep-rooted types is free of stones.Mix the soil with organic matter,especially during the fall season before sowing. Then
21、 we should choose a variety of carrots after the soil is prepared. 3 The early ones are usually small,slender and are eaten while they are young;the main crop types are larger and are eaten fresh or stored. Early types should be sown in spring as soon as the soil is workable.They may also be sown un
22、der covers,though the covers should be removed after a few weeks. 4 Carrot seeds can be sown about 1/2 inch deep.Early carrots should be thinned to 3 inches apart;main crop carrots should be thinned to 1.5 inches. Weeds should be removed regularly once the carrots have germinated.Watering is needed
23、every two to three weeks.Watch out for pests and diseases. 5 Protect against carrot rust flies by surrounding the patch of young carrots with a protective barrier 2 to 3 feet high.Use either fine netting or plastic as barriers. Early carrots can be harvested about seven to nine weeks after sowing an
24、d main crop carrots should be harvested after ten to eleven weeks. A.There are many varieties. B.They are good to peoples health. C.They are usually orange in colour. D.After about a week,the seeds come out. E.Carrots are grown in an open site in fertile soil. F.Carrot rust flies can be a serious pr
25、oblem for carrots. G.Main crop types can be sown from late spring to early summer. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】我们都熟悉胡萝卜,通常情况下它们是橘黄色的,种植非常方便。 1.C 上文提到胡萝卜,下文提到“They are a cool-season crop.”,由此可知,C项“它们通常是橘黄色的” 也是指的胡萝卜。 2.E 解答本题的关键词是 soil,观察选项可知,E 项“胡萝卜在肥沃的空地上种植”,语意相符。 3.A 下文提到“The early ones.”和“the main crop types.”,由此可知,此处介绍的是胡萝卜的种类,所 以选 A项。 4.G 上文提到的是 early types 的种植方式,所以下文应该是 the main crop types 的种植方式。 5.F 根据前面的“Watch out for pests and diseases.”可知,F项中的 Carrot rust flies 便是胡萝卜的虫害 之一。
