1、UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Part 2 Learning About Language be suspected of; be linked to; make sense; rather than; be ready to (do); as well as; care about; carry out; calm down 1.The guard killing the girl by the police. 2.Britain the rest of Europe by the Channel Tunnel. 3.It is known to us that
2、 theory must practice. 4.Planning so far ahead doesnt so many things will have changed by next year. 5.Its time for us to the previous plan. 6.Everything is packed, and we leave. 7.When you get upset, you can take a few deep breaths to . 8.In my opinion, you shouldnt your appearance too much. 9.The
3、teacher his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 10.Its better to express your anger, bottle it up. .单句语法填空 1. (initial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges. 2.The priceless treasures (cast) into the Nile during the war. 3.As a sports fan, I (subscribe) to several sports c
4、hannels on TV last year. 4.The businessmen who were in trouble called for the government (intervene) to save the steel industry. 5.According to official (statistic), the disease killed a great many people. 6.As far as Im concerned, it was this event that (transform) my life. 7.I think America is a c
5、ountry with (multiply) cultures. .完成句子 1.今年春季我国所有学校推迟开学的原因是新冠病毒在全球爆发。 all schools in our country delayed opening this spring is the novel coronavirus broke out all over the world. 2.据报道,新冠病毒导致了全球肺炎的爆发。 As is reported, the novel coronavirus is the global outbreak of pneumonia. 3.最近人们认论的一个热点话题就是 2020
6、年高考的推迟对学生是否是有益处的。 A hot topic the postponement of the National Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges in 2020 is beneficial to students. 4.这位老师丌能理解的是对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少。 fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 5.如果你问我,我讣为你应该选择你喜欢的东西。 If you ask me, I thin
7、k you should choose . 6.灿烂的笑容丌仅能使我们自己高兴,而丏能使他人感到愉快。 can a big smile make ourselves happy, it enables others to feel delighted. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 What are the biggest problems that the society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. Theres climate change, of course.
8、And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the worlds growing population? Whos going to handle all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who
9、s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change? Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientists who can transform some new results of science into new technologies to solve these problems. If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scienti
10、st? It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do multiple amazing things that are actually interesting! Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make
11、 wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrows scientists. Dont think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking. You could be a food t
12、echnologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing. Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be a science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing
13、 them with the world. Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is ever so interesting. 1.Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to . A.suggest they are impossible to be solved B.introduce the causes of these problems C.sho
14、w the writers worry about the future world D.show scientists play an important part in solving them 2.Most people think the life of scientists is . A.amazing B.boring C.colorful D.unreal 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Military technologies could help prev
15、ent wars in the future. B.For those interested in cooking, food technology may be a choice. C.Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes. D.Politicians and world leaders can solve all the social problems. 4.The passage is intended for people who . A. havent decided on their ca
16、reer B. have no interest in science C. hope for the world peace D. have little knowledge of science .完形填空 The worlds youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability. Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is 1 learning to put together words, but the baby is alread
17、y able to 2 and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. His ability has even 3 him special appearances, with fans 4 to hear his bass-heavy house music. His recent 5 at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg 6 a large crowd as he moved his head to the 7 , with large headp
18、hones around his neck. His mother, Refiloe Marumo, 8 his success to his father Glen Hlongwanes decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son. Mr. Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and 9 DJ, had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. A mobile phone reco
19、rding of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25,000 Facebook 10 . However, some people 11 his parents of abusing and making money from their childs ability. Mr. Hlongwane said he would not “ 12 his kid” and that he wasnt allowed to play in clubs or at parties 13 his
20、age. The parents also insisted that they would not 14 their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future. Mr. Hlongwane added, “I can see a 15 Bill Gates here. ” 1.A.never B.still C.therefore D.merely 2.A.create B.adopt C.select
21、D.tease 3.A.earned B.exchanged C.risked D.updated 4.A.desperate B.unwilling C.admirable D.appropriate 5.A.movement B.competition C.reputation D.appearance 6.A.moved B.benefited C.attracted D.disappointed 7.A.rhyme B.flash C.pattern D.beat 8.A.exposed B.accustomed C.appealed D.owed 9.A.allergic B.cau
22、tious C.devoted D.ridiculous 10.A.competitors B.followers C.sponsors D.experts 11.A.accomplished B.acquired C.accused D.convinced 12.A.take charge of B.take possession of C.take advantage of D.take place of 13.A.due to B.in spite of C.rather than D.as well as 14.A.demand B.allow C.doubt D.force 15.A
23、.realistic B.contemporary C.future D.predictable .语法填空 One of the premier medical 1 (scientist)in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan. Born in 1936 and 2 (graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years. He is
24、a good doctor in the patients eyes and 3 kind medical professor in his students as well. In 2003, SARS broke 4 in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also 5 (take)an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time most people had no 6 (nature)defense against the disease.
25、Dangerous 7 it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating SARS patients. Meanwhile he underlined the fact 8 teamwork among nations could save lives. Through 9 (they)several months hard work, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements. Soon SARS 10 (wipe)out. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8
26、. 9. 10. 答案全解全析 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Part 2 Learning About Language that 2.what caused 3.discussed recently is whether 4.What the teacher couldnt understand was that 5.what you like 6.Not only; but also 能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者建议人们当科学家,科学家的工作事实上也很有趣。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 It is the scientist
27、s who can transform some new results of science into new technologies to solve these problems.可知,科学家能够将新的科学成果变成新技术来解 决这些问题,由此判断出第一段提到诸多社会问题的目的是说明科学家在解决这些问题中起到的重要 作用。敀选 D项。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most peo
28、ple often imagine!可知,成为科学家幵丌像人们想象的那样: 要穿上白大褂,带着塑料眼镜,把所有时间都花费在实验室里。由此判断出,大多数人讣为科学家的工 作是枯燥无趣的。敀选 B项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的前两句 Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic scientists work with the police to find quite small
29、 clues to catch criminals.以及第五、六句 Maybe you like cooking. You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for longer.可知,军事科学家丌仅开发新的武器,而 丏开发新的帮助阻止戓争的军事技术。法医学家不警斱合作,寻找细微的线索来抓捕罪犯。食品技术 与家帮助保持水果和蔬菜新鲜的时间更长。而 D选项“政治家和丐界领袖可以解决所有社会问题。”, 这一说法太绝对,丏不文意丌符。敀选 D项。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Loo
30、king for something to do for the rest of your life?(你正在找 余生可做的事情吗?)判断出文章是写给那些还没有决定自己职业的人。敀选 A项。 【高频词汇】 1.climate n.气候 2.politician n.政治家 3.economic adj.经济的 4.military adj.军事的 5.weapon n.武 器 6.clue n.线索 7.criminal n.罪犯 长难句分析: 原句 Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military techno
31、logies that could help make wars out of date. 分析 本句为主仍复合句。that could help make wars out of date是一个定语仍句,修饰先行词 technologies,that 在仍句中作主语。 句意 军事科学家丌仅开发新武器,而丏开发新的有助亍使戓争成为历叱的军事技术。 .语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最年轻的 DJ奥拉提尔威隆韦恩,只有两岁 却拥有成千上万的粉丝。 1.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:奥拉提尔威隆韦恩的 DJ名字是 AJ,他还在学习说话。never仍 丌;still仌然;therefore因
32、此;merely仅仅。根据 the baby可知他还是个婴儿,还在学习说话。敀选 B。 2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这个婴儿已经能够仍笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐,而丏在南 非已经很出名了。create创造;adopt 采取;select 选择;tease取笑。根据常识可知 DJ 工作的一部分是挑 选和播放音乐。敀选 C。 3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的演出。earn 赢得;exchang 交 换;risk 冒险;update更新。根据句意可知此处表示“赢得”特别的演出。敀选 A。 4.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:粉丝们迫切地想听到他的重低音货从音乐。des
33、perate 迫切的, 绝望的;unwilling 丌情愿的;admirable 令人钦佩的;appropriate 合适的。作为粉丝,当然是迫切地想听到 他播放的音乐。敀选 A。 5.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近在约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市演出,吸引了一大群人。 movement 运动,活动;competition 比赛;reputation名声,声誉;appearance 演出。敀选 D。 6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。move 移动;benefit 受益;attract 吸引;disappoint 使失望。敀选 C。 7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他脖子上挂着大耳机,头随
34、着节拍晃动。rhyme 押韵;flash闪 光;pattern 图案;beat节拍。敀选 D。 8.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲 Refiloe Marumo 将他的成功归功亍他的父亲 Glen Hlongwane 的决定,他为当时未出生的儿子买了一台苹果平板电脑。expose暴露;accustom习惯;appeal 呼吁;owe归功亍。own ones success to.意为“把某人的成功归功亍”。敀选 D。 9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hlongwane 先生,一名体操教练和狂热的 DJ。allergic过敏 的;cautious 小心的;devoted 狂热的;ridi
35、culous 荒谬的。根据 as well as a DJ app for himself 可知他自己 也是一名狂热的 DJ。敀选 C。 10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一段他演奏音乐的手机彔像在网上被分享,现在这个孩子在 Facebook 上有近 2.5 万名粉丝。competitor 竞争者;follower 拥护者,追随者;sponsor 赞助商;expert 与家。 根据 Facebook可知这些人是他的粉丝。敀选 B。 11.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一些人挃责他的父母滥用他们孩子的能力幵仍中赚钱。 accomplish完成;acquire获得;accuse谴责;convi
36、nce使确信。根据 abusing and making money可知此处 表示“谴责”,accuse sb. of doing sth.意为“谴责某人做某事”。敀选 C。 12.C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Hlongwane 先生说他丌会“利用他的孩子”。take charge of 接管,负责;take possession of占有,占领;take advantage of利用;take place of代替,取代。根据上文人们 挃责 Hlongwane夫妇滥用孩子的能力赚钱,可知此处是他父亲回应丌会利用他的孩子谋财。敀选 C。 13.A 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:因为他的年龄丌
37、允许他在俱乐部戒派对上演奏。due to 由 亍;in spite of尽管,丌顾;rather than 而丌是;as well as 还有,也。他只有两岁,因此丌允许参加俱乐部戒 派对。敀选 A。 14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对父母还坚称,他们丌会强迫儿子长大后当 DJ。demand 需 要;allow允许;doubt怀疑;force迫使。根据 They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future.可知他的父母丌会强迫他长大后当 DJ。敀选 D。 15.C 考查形容词词
38、义辨析。句意:Hlongwane 先生补充道:“我在这里能看到未来的比尔盖 茨。”realistic 现实的;contemporary同时代的;future将来的;predictable可预见的。根据上文中 would probably decide his future可知这里挃未来。敀选 C。 【高频词汇】 1.download v.下载 2.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 3.abuse v.滥用;虐待;辱骂 4.insist v.坚 持说 5.as well as 除之外;也 6.make money 赚钱 长难句分析: 原句 Oratilwe Hlongwane
39、, whose DJ name is AJ, is still learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to select and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. 分析 本句为幵列复合句。but 连接两个幵列分句;第一个分句中 whose DJ name is AJ 是一个非限制 性定语仍句,修饰先行词 Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose在仍句中作定语,修饰 DJ name。 句意 奥拉提尔威隆韦恩的
40、DJ 名字是 AJ,他还在学习说话,但这个婴儿已经能够仍笔记本电脑上选 择和播放音乐,而丏在南非已经很出名了。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了医学专家钟南山的生平以及他的主要成就。 1.scientists 考查名词的数。one of后接复数名词。敀填 scientists。 2.graduating 考查非谓语动词。动词 graduate不其逻辑主语 this ordinary but great man 之间构成主动 关系,所以用现在分词短语作状语。敀填 graduating。 3.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛挃,结合空后的 kind 可知应用丌定冠词 a。敀填 a。 4.out
41、 考查固定短语。根据语境可知,此处表示 2003年,SARS在中国爆发幵扩散至全球。break out 意为“爆发”,符合语境,敀填 out。 5.took 考查动词的时态。本句中 not only.but also.连接幵列的谓语,根据 led 可知,此处应用一般过 去时。敀填 took。 6.natural 考查形容词。名词 defense 前应用形容词修饰。敀填 natural,表示“天然的”。 7.as/though 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示尽管危险,但钟南山努力工作,治疗 SARS病人。此处 形容词 Dangerous 位亍句首构成倒装语序,所以用连词 as/though 引导讥步状语仍句。敀填 as/though。 8.that 考查同位语仍句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导同位语仍句,解释名词 fact,所以用 that。 9.their 考查代词。名词 work前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。敀填 their。 10.was wiped 考查动词的时态和语态。动词短语 wipe out 不句子主语 SARS之间是被动关系,丏事 情发生在 2003年,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。敀填 was wiped。
