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1 Unit 5 First Aid for Burns Teaching Objectives Figure out the structure of the passage Understand some details of burns Judge different types of burns Carry out the first aid treatment Teaching Process Step 1 Theme and topic analysis 1. What is the text type of the passage? ____ advertisement ____ blog post ____ hospital leaflet ____ email ____ newspaper article ____ short story 2.Whats the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly introduces us some knowledge about ______________________________________________________ 3. Find out the structure of the passage: Part 1: The functions of _____________ Part 2: _______________________ of burns Part 3: _______________________ of burns Part 4: _______________________of burns Part 5: _______________________of burns Step 2 Discourse Analysis Part 1. Question: What are the functions of the skin? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2 Part 2. Question: what are the causes of burns? ____________________________________________________________ Part 3. Questions: 1. How many types of burns are there? ____________________________________________________________ 2. In each type, which layer of the skin is affected ? ____________________________________________________________ Part 4: Look at the pictures and judge their types of burns according to the characteristics Types: _____________________________ Characteristics:_______________________ Feelings:____________________________ Types: _____________________________ Characteristics:_______________________ Feelings____________________________ Types :_____________________________ Characteristics:_______________________ Feelings:____________________________ 3 Part 5: Discussion What can we do to treat the different degrees of the burns? The first-degree burns __________________________________________ The second-degree burns _________________________________________ The third-degree burns __________________________________________ Step 3 Topic-related Lexis Functions of the skin: Types of burns: First -aid treatment of burns: First aid for burns Characteristics of burns:Causes of burns: 4 Step 4 Role Play Mary is having dinner in her friend Alices home. Suddenly Alices brother is burned by boiling water. How would Mary help them? Roles: Alices brother: get burnt Mary: describe, judge and give guidance about treatment Alice: perform the treatment on her brother. Your performance should include: 1.Describe the characteristics 2. Judge the types of burns 3. Give proper first aid Step 5 Critical Thinking Read the first aid treatments for these three situations. Are they right or wrong? If it is wrong, tell us the reasons. What is the right first aid treatment? 1. Tom was choked by a steak when he had dinner with his friend . His friend made him spit(吐) by patting(拍) his back. 2. Li Chang had a sprained ankle at home and his mother put a heating pad(电热垫) around your ankle. 3. Sam knocked over the boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. Assignment Write a voluntary report about first aid for burns(120 words)First Aid for Burns Unit 5 First Aid Find out the structure of the passage Understand some details of burns Judge different types of burns Carry out first aid treatment Learning Objectives Some Some volunteersvolunteers are wanted to give are wanted to give first aid for people who get burnt. first aid for people who get burnt. Waiting for you. Waiting for you. Red Cross Society Red Cross Society Be active to answer the questions or give performances, and you will get some scores. The group that get the highest scores will be the winner and be chosen as the volunteers. Group CompetitionGroup Competition Theme and Topic Analysis 1 Task 1:What is the text type of the passage ? Task 2:What is the main idea of the passage ? Task 3: Find out the structure of the passage Look through the passage quickly ____ advertisement ____ blog post ____ hospital leaflet ____ email ____ newspaper article ____ short story Task 1:What is the text type of the passage ? Understand text types Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its purpose. You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain. Informational Factual Objective Task 2. The main idea of the passage: The passage mainly introduces us the knowledge about _______________first aid for burns Task 3: Find out the structure of the passage Part 1: The functions of the_______ Part 2: _________of burns Part 3: _________of burns Part 4: _________________of burns Part 5: ___________________for burns skin Causes Types First aid treatment Characteristics Discourse Analysis 2 Act as a barrier against diseases, toxins and the suns rays. Help control your body temperature Prevent your body from losing too much water Give you your sense of touch Warns you when things are too hot or cold Part 1: What are the functions of the skin? steam fire the sun electricitychemicals hot liquids radiation H2SO4 Part 2: Causes of burns The third layer The second layer The top layer First-degree burns Second- degree burns Third-degree burns 1. 1. How many types of burns are thereHow many types of burns are there? 2. 2. In each type, which layer of the skin is affected ?In each type, which layer of the skin is affected ? Part 3: Types of burns Part 4 : Characteristics of burns Look at the pictures and judge their types of burns Look at the pictures and judge their types of burns according to the characteristicsaccording to the characteristics red and swollen; blisters;watery surface extremely painful Types second degree burns first degree burns third degree burns dry, red and mildly swollen mildly painful black, white, swollen tissue can be seen little or no pain Characteristics Feelings Remove Place Dry Part 5: First-aid Treatment Place burns under cool running water Dry the burnt area Remove any clothes Cover the burnt area with loose clean clothGo to the hospital Attention, please Dont remove any clothes if they stick to the burnt area. Dont apply oil to the burnt area. If the burns are on the face, make sure the victim can breathe. Remove Place Dry Discussion What can we do to treat the first-degree burns? What can we do to treat the second-degree burns? What can we do to treat the third-degree burns? If you get the first-degree burns Place burns under cool running water Dry the burnt area Remove Place Dry Place burns under cool running water Dry the burnt area Remove any clothes Cover the burnt area with loose clean clothGo to the hospital If you get the second -degree burns, If you get the third-degree burns, Remove any clothes Take him to the hospital Treatment Third-degree Second-degree First-degree Place burns under cool water Dry the burnt area with clean cloth Cover the burnt area with loose clean cloth Remove any clothes with scissors Take him to the hospital Remove any clothes with scissors Place burns under cool water Dry the burnt area with clean cloth Take him to the hospital Topic-related Lexis 话题 相关词汇 3 The functions of the skin Causes of burns Types of burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatment First Aid for Burns 1. Act as a barrier; 2. Control your temperature; 3. Prevent your body from losing too much water; 4. Warn you when things are too hot; 5. Give you your sense of touch; hot liquids, steam, fire, sun ,electricity, radiation and chemicals First degree burns; Second degreeburns; Third degree burns; Place the burns under water; Dry the burnt area; Remove any clothes; Cover the burn; Take him to the hospital Topic-related Lexis Red and dry, swollen; Blisters; painful; the tissue; the nerve Role PlayRole PlayRole PlayRole Play Mary is having dinner in her friend Alices home. Suddenly Alices brother is burned by boiling water. How would Mary help them? Your performance should include: 1.Choose one type of burns to play 2. Describe the characteristics 3. Judge the types of burns 4. Give proper first aid Roles : Alices brother: get burnt Mary: describe, judge and give advice on the treatment Alice: perform the treatment on her brother. Performance (6 points) Whether include judging the type according the characteristics (2points) Whether give proper first aid with proper things(2points) How about their languages (2points) Assessment(评价) Critical Thinking 创造性思维 4 Critical thinking Read the first aid treatments for these three situations. Are they right or wrong? If it is wrong, tell us the reasons. What is the right first aid treatment 1. Tom was choked by a steak when he had dinner with his friend . His friend made him spit(吐) by patting(拍) his back. 2. Li Chang had a sprained ankle at home and his mother put a heating pad(电热垫电热垫 ) around your ankle. 3. Sam knocked over the boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. Rush to answer(Rush to answer(抢抢答答 ) Tom was choked by a steak when he had dinner with his friend . His friend made him spit(吐) by patting(拍) his back. A.True B.False 2points2points Li Chang had a sprained ankle at home and his mother put a heating pad(电热垫电热垫 ) around your ankle A. True B. False sit down put an ice pack 3points3points Sam knocked over the boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. A. True B. False Second degree burn Breaking the blisters may cause infection Cool but not icy water 4points4points Figure out the structure of the passage Master some details of burns Judge different types of burns Carry out first aid treatment Reflection CongratulationsCongratulations You are the volunteers!You are the volunteers! Its a great honour to save a life. - Leigh Bardugo 拯救生命是一种莫大的荣 誉。 李巴杜格 AssignmentAssignment Write a voluntary report about first aid for burns
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