2021新版人教版选修二英语Unit 3单元测评课后练习（含答案+听力音频）.zip

UNIT 3 单元测评单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Today is January 14,isnt it? W:Thats right.Only nine days before Bobs birthday. 1.When is Bobs birthday? A.January 5.B.January 14.C.January 23. 答案 C W:Why dont you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Dont you like chocolate? M:Yes,I do,but Im having trouble with a bad tooth. 2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake? A.He is on a diet. B.He has a bad tooth. C.He dislikes chocolate. 答案 B W:Excuse me,Im looking for the textbook for my geography course.Its called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it? M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. 3.What does the woman do? A.She is a student. B.She is a librarian. C.She is a professor. 答案 A M:Does this bus go to the City Hall? W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded. M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I cant wait any longer! 4.How does the man feel about the bus service? A.Dissatisfied. B.Great. C.Puzzled. 答案 A M:Hello,do you have “The Best of Mozart”? W:Um,sorry,weve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your phone number,well call you when the CD arrives. 5.What can we say about the woman? A.Shes generous. B.Shes curious. C.Shes helpful. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Have you ever saved a person? W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared. M:How did you pass the test? W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes. M:That seems like a lot of training. W:Yes,but someones life may depend on it. 6.What does the woman probably do? A.A coach. B.A lifesaver. C.A trainer. 答案 B 7.What does the woman think of the courses? A.They are easy. B.They are boring. C.They are important. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 W:Well,Mr. Lee,Ive moved your bed to the other side of the room,and Ive put your books in order on the shelf.Is there anything else youd like before I leave for the evening? M:Only dinner.When will that be ready,Miss Yang? W:Since your foot is hurting,would you like it brought to your room?Ill ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour. M:That would be nice.Thank you for being so considerate.This retirement community is much better than the one I lived in before. W:Were happy you like it here.We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy. 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a retirement home. B.At a hospital. C.At a hotel. 答案 A 9.Whats wrong with the man? A.His hand is hurting. B.His foot is hurting. C.His back is hurting. 答案 B 10.What would the man like the woman to do next? A.To arrange his furniture. B.To put away his books. C.To bring in his dinner. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:Polly,Ms.Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week.When do you think we can fit her lecture in? W:Thats great,Nick.What about Friday afternoon,then? M:Im afraid some students are planning to go on a trip.Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon. W:No,thats not possible either.Most students are having group activities for their research projects.Well,I have an idea.I have a class on Tuesday afternoon,and probably Ms.Kelly can use my time. M:Thats possible.But I have to speak to Dr.Lee about that,and you should also talk to the students about the change. W:Oh,yes.Ill certainly do that. 11.Who are the speakers? A.Students. B.Secretaries. C.Teachers. 答案 C 12.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 答案 A 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Talk to Dr.Lee. B.Go on a trip. C.Start a research project. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 W:Mr Brown,I am from The Times.May I ask you a few questions? M:Yes. W:Do you ever eat fast food? M:Yes,I do. W:What kind of fast food do you normally eat? M:Oh,er,you know,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimes a pizza. W:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food? M:Er,well,Monday to Friday when Im working,every day,um,but not usually on the weekends. W:And what time of the day do you eat fast food? M:Well,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime. W:And what do you think of fast food?Does it taste good? M:Sure,thats sort of the main reason that I eat it.Were paying the convenience;you know the speed of it. W:Is it convenient? M:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as the food in a good restaurant,but its not bad. W:I think so. 14.When does the man eat fast food? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 答案 B 15.How many days does the man work a week? A.Four days.B.Five days.C.Six days. 答案 B 16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food? A.It is delicious.B.It is convenient.C.It is cheap. 答案 A 17.What is the woman? A.A customer.B.A waitress.C.A reporter. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 M:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.Im Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Jurez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.Some light showers have been forecast since last month,but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.Summer has not even started yet,but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And people have been warned not to go out of their homes not if you walk on foot,at least between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening. 18.What season is it now in Jurez? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn. 答案 A 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 答案 C 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fell stressed?Want to relax?Here are four places for you to go! The CLF Art Cafe,Peckham Playing different kinds of music,it has a night to serve most tastes.As one of the leading places for the creative arts,the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time.But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat,there is an open-air rooftop,monthly plays and regular showings of films. Roxy,Fitzrovia In the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London.After showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement(地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries.Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits,the Roxys half-priced cocktail(鸡尾酒) will make sure you are satisfied. Bar Kick,Shoreditch For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax,keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football.Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer.Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening.At street level,it seems like any other bar.Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor,giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from schoolwork. The Court,Tottenham Court Road For an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress,head over to The Court.Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices,the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了四家酒吧的地理位置和服务项目。 21.Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget? A.The CLF Art Cafe. B.The Court. C.Bar Kick.D.Roxy. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据 The Court,Tottenham Court Road 中的“For an affordable meal and drinks.”和 “offers a quiet place”可知,资金比较紧张、喜欢安静的学生可以选择 The Court,故选 B 项。 22.What do we know about Roxy? A.It mainly appeals to foreign students. B.It lies far from Londons downtown. C.It requires customers proof of identity. D.It offers customers service at half price. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据 Roxy,Fitzrovia 中的“After showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement of the Roxy.”可知,Roxy 需要学生证,所以选 C 项。 23.What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned? A.It has a dance floor made of special material. B.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness. C.It looks different from others in the street. D.It provides table games for its customers. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据 Bar Kick 中的“keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football”可 知,该酒吧可以给顾客提供桌上游戏。其他几个酒吧中都没有提到。 B Of course,she wasnt really my aunt and,out of fear,I never called her that to her face.I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of usat me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible. As a young woman,my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse.During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others.Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart,as long as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret. Each August,my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannies visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this coin,” she said,“and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin,given to me by my grandmother.” So,I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich. I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie.In peoples eyes Aunt Fannies success resulted from that secret recipe.But to me,it was just a common recipe.Neither have made me become a rich person,but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人 感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福时光以及美好回忆才会让我们 变得真正富有。 24.Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in conversations? A.She liked Aunt Fannies recipe. B.She was frightened of Aunt Fannie. C.She enjoyed her parents reactions. D.She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.”可知,我很喜欢用 My Aunt Fannie 是因为我喜欢父母 对我这样说的反应。故选 C 项。 25.The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to . A.Aunt Fannie B.the authors grandmother C.the authors mother D.Aunt Fannies grandmother 答案 A 解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield”可知,Aunt Fannie 蓝莓酱做得非常好,她因此而很有名。 所以本句的 She 指代的就是 Aunt Fannie。 26.In the last paragraph,the author encourages readers to . A.hold onto the first coin in life B.make as many friends as possible C.make money with their own hands D.spend more time with family and friends 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy”可知,作 者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。 27.What could be the best title for this passage? A.The Key to Success B.Blueberry Jam Recipe C.A Fortune Built from A Coin D.A Relationship of Trust 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了 Aunt Fannie 因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对 人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆, 因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”,故选 B 项。 C If youre planning to go on a diet,or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much youre eating is essential.In this day and age,we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smart phones,but they act only as guides,while Panasonics revolutionary new device,CaloRieco,actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds. Youve probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information.For example,a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a burger,but it cant tell you exactly how many calories are in the burger at your favourite fast food joint.The same goes for nutrients like protein,carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fats.This is what makes the new Panasonic CaloRieco so special;it can actually give you accurate information on exactly what is on your plate. Once its done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal,CaloRieco displays the number of calories,as well as the nutritional content on an LED display.According to Panasonic,the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smart phone via an app,and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld,so you can access it whenever you need. Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.Unfortunately,youll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco,as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prototype(样品).Its scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years,but the price remains a mystery. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置。 28.What can calorie calculators you once used tell you? A.General information. B.The calories in the burger. C.Nutrients in protein. D.Nutrients in fats. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youve probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information.”可知,A 项正确。 29.What is CaloRiecos weakness? A.Showing the amount of calories. B.Listing the nutritional content. C.Recognizing most foods. D.Identifying soaps and very dark dishes. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes”可知,D 项正确。 30.Whats Panasonics attitude towards the future of CaloRieco? A.Upset.B.Optimistic. C.Unclear.D.Hopeless. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.”可知,选 B 项。 31.Whats the authors purpose of writing the text? A.To tell us how to have a balanced diet. B.To show the nutrition we need every day. C.To introduce a device on