精品）人教版九年级英语全一册单元知识点讲练（全册；14份打包）.zip

Unit 10 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 manner greet effort worth value capital basic exchange behave 1. These two old friends ______ each other with a big hug. 2. If you ____ your health, you must be kind to yourself. 3. Cairo, the _____ of Egypt, is one of the oldest countries in history. 4. As long as I promise, I will make every _____ to achieve it. 5. It isnt _____ fighting over such a small matter. 6. There are many differences about table _____ between East and West. 7. Speaking is a _____ way to learn a foreign language. 8. _____ students can experience a different culture abroad. 9. He was asked to drop out of school becuase hed ______badly at school. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. Were pretty _____(relax) about time and dont like to rush around. 2. Im ____ (gradual) learning how to get along with classmates. 3. I find it _____(difficulty) for me to finish these things in one hour. 4. Youre supposed _____(shake) hands the first time you meet each other in China. 5. Im making an effort _____(catch) up with other students. 6. We kept _____(work) in the fields in spite of the rain. 7. The suggestion is worth_____( consider) so that we can find a better way. 8. Its very comfortable_____(learn) English with my classmates now. 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. If possible, we can drop ____ the bar and go for a drink. 2. Stop pushing him so hard on study, _____all,hes only a child. 3. Do you think that they can clean ____ all these finger marks. 4. She always goes out ______ her way to please her guests. 5. You will soon get used _____ the weather here. 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.在韩国，人们首次见面理应怎么做？(be suppposed to) _________________________________________________________ 2.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光(value)。 __________________________________________________________ 3.那个美国人还不习惯使用筷子(get used to)。 _____________________________________ 4.我发现记住这一切很难(find it)。 _______________________________________ 5.去朋友家，我们先打电话(without)。 ___________________________________________ 词汇选讲 1.suppose 1)猜想、认为 I suppose well go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。 2)猜想、认为 suppose +sb / sth + adj / to do sth What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢？ We suppose him very clever because he can work out the difficult problems. 我们猜想他应该很聪明，因为他能很轻松地解出这个难题。 3)be supposed to do (按风俗或要求推理)应该做某事 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 【即学即用】 We___ to meet at the gate at 7 oclock. A. supposed B. are supposed C. will suppose D. should be supposed 2.expect 1)expect + to do sth. 期待做 I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。 2)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 其被动表达为 be expected to do Do you expect him to teach you English?你希望他教你英语吗？ 3)expect + 从句 预料 I didnt expect that you would get there so soon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。 【即学即用】 请根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. His uncle expected _______(finish) planting these trees by March 15. 2. In France, people are supposed ______(kiss) when they meet each other. 3. besides；except besides 不仅不仅还还 She bought some apples, bananas besides some story books. 她不仅买了些故事书，还买了些苹果、香蕉。 Besides English, I can also speak Japanese and French. 我不仅会讲英语，我还会讲日语和法语。 except 整体中除去个体； She bought nothing except a book. 她就买了本书。 I like all the subjects except P.E. 我就不喜欢体育。 【解学即用】 Why did you go swimming ____ Tom? Because he was ill at home. A. with B. beside C. besides D. except 4.与与 all 有关的几个短语：有关的几个短语： 1）after all 毕竟，终究，到底 After all, Richard isnt a boy anymore. 毕竟，理查德不再是个孩子了。 2）above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 And above all, dont talk to anybody about it. 最重要的是，此事不要告诉任何人。 3）in all 总共, 总的来说 There were twelve people in all in the party. 晚会上总共有十二个人。 4）at all（用来加强语气）常用于否定句，表示“一点也不”、 “完全不”等。 There was nothing to worry about at all. 根本就没有什么可担心的。 【即学即用】 从以下四个选项中选择正确选项补充句子 A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all 1.To be independent, we must ____learn how to study in the school now. 2. I am sorry I didnt do a good job. Never mind. _____, you have tried your best. 3. This moive is so boring, so I dont like it _______. 句型解析句型解析 5. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. 为了避免交通拥挤，我总是很早地离开家因为我觉得让别人等是很不礼貌的。为了避免交通拥挤，我总是很早地离开家因为我觉得让别人等是很不礼貌的。 【解析】 1)avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We must be careful in the exam in order to avoid making similar mistakes. 为了避免犯类似的错误，我们必须细心点。 2)keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 The teacher kept Sam standing in the door because he was late for class. 老师让萨姆一直站在门口，因为他上课迟到了。 【即学即用】 Dont keep the water ______ all the time, its too wasting. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 6.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 1)find it adj. to do感觉做感觉做很很 You will find it important to learn to get on well with others. 你会发现学会与人很好的相处是很重要的。你会发现学会与人很好的相处是很重要的。 2)get used to 中的中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及是介词，后接名词、代词及 doing；get 是短暂动词，是短暂动词，get used to 指一个变化过程指一个变化过程 “逐渐习惯逐渐习惯” ；be used to 是一个状态，表示是一个状态，表示“习惯于习惯于” ；另外；另外 used to do 表达表达“过去曾过去曾” 。如：。如： Even though I have been here for a week, I havent got used to the weather here. 尽管我在这儿一周了，我还没有习惯这儿的天气。尽管我在这儿一周了，我还没有习惯这儿的天气。 Are you used to living in such a big city? 你习惯住在这么大的城市里吗？你习惯住在这么大的城市里吗？ My father used to walk to work, but now he is used to driving his car. 我爸爸过去常走路上班，但是现在习惯了开车。我爸爸过去常走路上班，但是现在习惯了开车。 【即学即用】 1.我过去常 7 点前起床(used to)。 __________________________________. 2.我还没有习惯这儿的环境(get used to)。 __________________________________. Unit 10 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.greet 2.value 3.captital 4.effort 5.worth 6.manners 7.basic 8.Exchange 9.behaved 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.relaxed 2.gradually 3.difficult 4.to shake 5.to catch 6.working 7.considering 8.to learn 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1.by 2.after 3.off 4.of 5.to 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 2.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday life. 3.The American hasnt got used to using chopsticks. 4.I found it difficult to remember everything. 5.We never visit a friends house without calling first.Unit 11 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 wealth drive power courage disappoint weigh relief fault examine 1. His endless speech _____ me mad, but he didnt notice this. 2. He was so drunk that he had lost the ________of speech. 3. He was _____ very well before the operation(手术), making sure there is no risk. 4. Rich people are sometimes unhappy because they are afraid of their _______. 5. She only eats fruits and vegetables to lose her _____. 6. The fireman showed great _____ in saving the child. 7. They were extremely _____ at the result of the game 8. The news will come as a great ______ to the family. 9. Please dont be angry with me. It wasnt my _____. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. We should hope for the best and prepare for the _____(bad). 2. With their parents away, many children feel ____(leave) out in the village. 3. Im always worried about _____ (fail) to the final exam 4. I hear someone _____(knock) on my bedroom door. 5. We were so close to _____(win) that game. 6. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like _____(make) a trip somewhere. 7. Id rather ____ (go) to the amusement park because there are many thrilling programs. 8. It makes me feel lucky _____(meet) my best friends during the school life. 9. As a big star, shes always worried about _____(follow) by reporters. 10. He opened the door _______(let) us in. 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. I would _______hang out in the neighborhood than go for a picnic. 2. Please tell us the truth, dont leave _____ anything important. 3. _____ start with,we havent enough money,and secondly we havent enough time. 4. You really let me_____ doing a thing like that! 5. Maybe your parents are hard ____ you. It may cause a lot of pressure. 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.让他感到安慰的是，同学们没有嘲笑他。 _________________________________________ 2.他所需要的只是一本有趣的书。 _________________________________ 3.那位大臣被召进宫。 ________________________________ 4.他爸爸的话让他陷入沉思(make)。 _________________________________ 5.我反感总被别人跟踪。 ______________________________________ 词汇选讲 1. general adj.总体的；大概的 the general population 总人口 general idea 大意，大概 general education 普通教育 n.将军（可用于称呼） Heres the report, General. 将军，这是报告。 in general 一般说来、总的说来 In general, the plan is good. 总的说来，这个计划是好的。 Children in general are fond of candy. 小孩子一般都喜欢吃糖。 【拓展】 generally adv.通常地，一般地，普遍地。 Generally speaking, women cry more easily than men. 一般说来，女人比男人容易哭。 【即学即用】 Look ! The man over there is our __________(总经理). _________(一般来说), young people like to go out together. 2. rather than 的用法的用法 1. rather than (连词)连接两个对等结构：与其说不如说。 Mary hopes to stay at home rather than me.玛丽比我更想呆在家里。 I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我将来杯冷饮而不是咖啡。 These shoes are comfortable rather than good-looking.这双鞋的舒适度比外观好些。 You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 你这样做与其说为朋友，不如说为你自己。 I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我更倾向于早着手而不是把一切都推到最后一分钟。 I decided to write rather than give him a call. 我决定写信而不是打电话给他。 2.rather than 可以和 would 连用，如 would ratherthan或 wouldrather than前后并列同等结构。 1)Id rather have the red one than (have) the green one.我愿意要个红色的而不要绿色的。 2)Id take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我宁愿坐慢车而不愿坐飞机。 3)He would rather walk than drive.我宁愿走路，而不愿意开车。 【即学即用】 He likes doing some reading at home _______to the cinema. A. than to go B. more than going C. than going D. rather than to go 句型解析句型解析 3. The more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我逐渐了解的朱莉越多，我就意识到我们就有越多的共同点。我逐渐了解的朱莉越多，我就意识到我们就有越多的共同点。 递进比较：递进比较： (条件条件) 越越, (结果结果) 越越 1) the + 形容词比较级名词 (主语行为动词) The better grades you can get, 2) the +形容词比较级 (主语系动词) The taller you are, 3) the +副词比较级 (主语行为动词) The faster he runs, 比如： The more careful you are, the better grades you will get. 你越仔细，你得到的分数就越好。 The more carefully you drive, the safer you will be . 你开车越小心，你就会越安全。 【即学即用】 _____exercise you do , _____ you will be. A. The more ; the more healthier B. The much ; the healthier C. The much ; the more healthy D. The more ; the healthier 4. We are so close to winning that game. 我们离赢得比赛只有一步之遥。我们离赢得比赛只有一步之遥。 1) be close to sth 接近，靠近， He walks to the factory because his home is close to it. 他走着去工厂，因为他的家离得很近。 2) be close to 中的 to 是介词，后跟动词 ing 的形式。意为接近于做某事。 I was close to falling down when I turned left by bike yesterday. 当我昨天骑车左转的时候，几乎快要摔倒了。 3) win 赢得（比赛） ；beat 击败（对手） She beat me in the final match and won the first prize. 在决赛时她打败了我，赢得了一等奖。 【即学即用】 I was close to _____ my life in the big earthquake. That is really a terrible experience. A. lose B. losing C. have lost D. being lost 5.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 1）feel like 摸起来像 感觉像；想要 （后接名词、代词、doing 及从句） This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。 I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。 I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。 I feel like I want to cry. 我觉得我想哭。 Alice felt like she was in a very nice dream. 艾丽斯觉得她好像在做一个美梦。 2）as 【解析】as 作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。 引导时间状语从句，表达动态的时间“随着的发生” ； He shouted aloud as her ran along他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。 引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，表示一种“补充”的理由。 I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do 我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。 引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。 As we know, English is the most widely used in the world. 正如我们知道的那样，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 【拓展】含 as 的短语： as soon as 一就， as long as 只要 as if 好像，仿佛 as many/ much as 多达., 达到. as far as I know 据我所知，就我而言 【即学即用】 It wasnt such a good dinner ________she had promised us. A. that B.which C. as D. what ________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. As D. It Unit 11 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.drove 2.power 3.examined 4.wealth 5.weight 6.courage 7.disappointed 8.relief 9.fault 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.worst 2.left 3.failing 4.knocking 5.winning 6.making 7.to go 8.to meet 9.following 10.to let 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1.rather 2.out 3.To 4.down 5.on 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.To his relief, his classmates didnt laugh at him. 2.What he needs is only an interesting book. 3.The prime minister was called to the palace. 4.What his father said made him think carefully. 5.Im always worried about being followed by others.Unit 12 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 cancel believable disappear fool unexpected alive 1. This _____snowstorm put us into danger on the road. 2. We dont know if he is _____ or dead. 3. Every time I try to _____ him, he looks through my tricks. 4. Well have to _____the sports meeting, its raining cats and dogs. 5. But the experts say only two of these stories are _______. 6. The snow will soon _______ when the warm weather comes. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. This story didnt have a happy _____(end). 2. As I _______(read) a fiction novel, a strange knock at the door came. 3. We must take every chance _____(win) the final game. 4. It is_____(say) that the fruit tastes like a combination of banana, passion fruit, papaya and pineapple. 5. Maria is touched by the letter, but shes not so sure she wants to get _____(marry). 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. ____ the time I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 2. Your plan is in line ____ my ideas; we can come up with a better plan together. 3. Many people expected him to show ____ in the meeting, but he didnt. 4. The book you ask has been sold ____, so you can choose other books. 5. My alarm didnt go ____ in the morning, complained Tom. 6. The naughty boy wanted to play tricks ____ the farmer working in the field. 句型句式 四、用一般过去时态和过去完成时态结构完成空格。 1.I didnt see Bob there. When I ____(get) there, he _____(leave). 2.Cindy was late for school. The teacher ______(start) his lesson before he ______(arrive). 3.Gina missed the beginning of the show. By the time she _____(get) there, it ______(start). 4.I got up too late this morning. My parents ______(go) to work when I ____(wake) up. 5.I didnt do my homework. By the time I ______(get) home, I realized I ______(leave) my backpack at school. 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.我正要上去时，决定先喝杯咖啡(be about to)。 ______________________________________________ 2.我们质疑地盯着浓烟从燃烧的高楼上升起(in disbelief)。 _____________________________________________________ 3.每年的四月一日是人们互相搞怪和开玩笑的一天(a day when)。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我正在排队时，听到一声巨响(a loud sound)。 ____________________________________________________ 5.当我醒来时，太阳已升起很高了(rise high)。 __________________________________________________________ 词汇选讲词汇选讲 1.end up doing 结果是（做）；以（做）而告终； 结果变成； 最后发展为 1)To begin with, everyone was very happy. However, we ended up being unhappy. 一开始每个人都很快乐。然而，后来我们都变得不愉快。 2) You must play my spare time well, or you will end up doing nothing. 你必须善于利用空闲的时间，否则你将会在无所事事中告终。 【即学即用即学即用】 用所给词的适当形式完成空格。 People always want to do better, but they sometimes end up _____(do) worse. 句型解析句型解析 2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床的时候，我的弟弟已经在洗澡了。当我起床的时候，我的弟弟已经在洗澡了。 by the time 意为“到时候（为止） ，当.的时候，引导时间状语从句。 by the time 连接的句子用过去式，则主句用过去完成时，强调主句的动作发生在从