1、,The Cloze Test完形填空专项复习,By Zhang Daihong May 5th,2017,Period One,Introduction of the Cloze Test,Steps of Cloze Test,Skills of Cloze Test,How to do the Cloze Test?,Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤),复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,Whats the main idea of this passage?,How can we think in Eng
2、lish? I think the best way is to practise every day like a football player does.(first sentence)This will lead you to think in English. (last sentence),一般情况下，完形填空首句和尾句不设空。细读首句和尾句，可以初步判断文章体裁，了解文章背景知识，预测全文的大意和中心。,Way of thinking in English,Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 19 s
3、hop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. 19. A. hat B. food C. book D. shoe,1、context（上下文、语境）,The shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys, 21 he introduced Peary to Henson. 21. A. so B. because C. if D. but,2、logic（逻辑）,One day Peary to
4、ld Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 23 . 23. A. come true B. go wrong C. stay young D. keep fit,3.regular collocation （固定搭配）,Make ones dream come true 使得某人的梦想成真,25 April 1909, Hensons ins
5、truments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.25. A. At B. To C. On D. In,4.grammar analysis（语法分析）,In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 17 around the world. With th
6、e help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other 18 . 17. A. sailed B. drove C. rode D. walked18. A. seaports B. subjects C. passports D. objects,5、background knowledge （背景知识）,The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner i
7、f he knew anyone with 20 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him. 20. A. excitement B. experiment C. experience D. expression,6、meaning and usage of the words ( 词义和词的用法）,兴奋,经验，经历,表达,实验,How to do the Cloze Test?,Skills of Cloz
8、e Tests (完形填空的解题技巧),Context （上下文、语境）,Logic （逻辑）,Regular Collocation （固定搭配）,Grammar Analysis （语法分析）,Background Knowledge (背景知识）,Meaning and Usage of words（词义和词的用法）,Period Two (work in pairs),Practice: discuss with your partner to finish the exercises by using the skills learned in the first period. 讨
9、论用阶段一中学习的完形填空做题技巧，完成下面的练习,Have a try(1),Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney_ low blood pressure. A. such as B. because of C. in order to D. for example,Skill：logic(逻辑关系）,Have a try(2),In outer space, there are 22 choices for astronauts for dinner than on earth. 22. A. some B. many C. more D. fewer,Ski
10、ll: Grammar Analysis （语法分析）,Skill: Context （上下文、语境）,Have a try(3),Some people are 25 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. 25. A. good B. shy C. strict D. angry,Be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于做某事,Skill：Regular Collocation （固定搭配）,Have a try(4),Then in 1999, Baylis
11、invented a mobile telephone that is powered by _20_. The shoes contains a small battery that is powered when you _21_.20. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D.wind21. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat,Skill:Background Knowledge (背景知识）,Skill： Context （上下文、语境）,Have a try(5),A little cock lived near the river. One
12、 morning the little cock _ his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck. A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on,Wear 和 have on 都可以接衣物作宾语，表示状态；Put on 接衣物作宾语，表示动作；Dress 的宾语只能是人，而不能是衣物。,Skill: Meaning and Usage of words（词义和词的用法）,Have a try (6),Mr. Brown began
13、to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the _ and his shadow（影子） lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.A. east B. west C. south D. north,Skill：Background Knowledge (背景知识）,Have a try(7),He was Matthe
14、w. _17_he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it _18_. Now he was thirteen.17. A. While B. When C. Although D. Because18. A. three B. ten C. twenty D. thirty,Skill: Context （上下文、语境）,How to do the Cloze Test?,Tips： 1. 时态、语态是否
15、一致；代词、名词、单复数是否前后一致。 2. 从句法、习惯用法和固定搭配入手，看看是否符合规范。 3. 句与句、段与段之间是否衔接，予以是否连贯。,Period Three,Challenge yourself （实战演练）,Cloze tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.,实战演练,Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales ,such as “The Little Mermaid”, “The Princess and the Pea” a
16、nd “The Emperors new clothes”. The colourful _1_ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.1. A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters,实战演练,The stories are written by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born in a poor family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. H
17、is _2_life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He received very little education. As a child he was very lovely and tall, and was always laughed at for being feminine(女性化).2.A. before B. childhood C. later D. school,实战演练,In 1816, his father died and Anderson was _3
18、_ to go out to work, first in a tailors shop and then at a tobacco factory. _4_ the age of 14, Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start ajobas a singer and actor. He worked for three yearsuntilhe had to leave the theater when his voice _5_in 1822.3. A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used 4. A. by B. F
19、rom C. At D. Since 5. A. lost B. changed C. broke D. operated,At the age of 在岁的时候,实战演练,_6_, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he had a chance to study at Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his stories in1835. They_7_only in a small number until his death. 6. A. Eve
20、n so B. Afterwards C. From then on D. In the end 7. A. turned to B. sold out C. came out D. went out,实战演练,Because Anderson lived a _8_ life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didnt want children to have a sad childhood as he did. The works made Anderson famous all
21、 over the world , but he was still a _9_ man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson _10_ on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year. 8. A. hard B. wonderful C. happy D. successful 9. A. happy B. lonely C. poor D. strange10. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed on D. passed through,经过,去世,传递,通过,Period Four,Suggestions:,平时：知识补缺（积累词汇；语法）技能熟练（强化阅读；听、说、读、写、 译结合）能力优化 (实战演练；做、看、悟结合)练后：问题反思时间安排/方法运用/错题归因回味总结考点分类/词汇积累/设题角度主动求教调整方略,Practice make
