1、Grammar Topic: Nouns,(名词),Teaching aims：,1、复习可数名词的变化规则并能在日常表达 和具体情境中熟练运用。2、掌握不可数名词的表达方式，并在口语和 情境中注意其形式。3、掌握名词所有格的表达方式并能正确运用。4、掌握名词作定语的几种情况。,一、概念：,二、分类:,名词是指人或事物的名称。,规则变化 regular,不规则变化 irregular,1.一般情况,2.以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词,3.以“辅音字母y”结尾的词,4.以o结尾的词,5.以f或fe结尾的词,1.单复数同形的词,2. 词干发生变化的词,可数名词复数形式变化规则,?,（一）可数名词变
2、复数,2不规则变化(可数名词）(1)单复数同形的词。,(2)词干发生变化的词。,如： sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer。,如： footfeet, toothteeth, childchildren, mousemice, goosegeese。,（二）不可数名词数的表达方式 英语中表示不可数名词的量时要用量词，其结构为“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”。量词可以是单数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some, much, a little, any, a lot of, lots of 等词连用。,如： 一片面包,a piece of bread
3、,两瓶牛奶,two glasses of milk,一些米饭,some rice,photo,watch,box,tomato,family,knife,stomach,key,hero,potato,goose,bag,wolf,thief,shelf,scarf,Play a game:Find the plural forms as soon as you can.,pets,Germans,heroes,factories,geese,knives,radios,watches,dictionaries,tomatoes,stomachs,shelves,sheep,mice,thie
4、ves,scarfs /scarves,Exercise: Write down the plural forms of the words.,2of所有格,3双重所有格（教师版中） Double G enitive,1s所有格,（三）名词所有格,Possessive Case of Nouns,1s所有格,(1)一般情况下，单数名词和词尾不带s的复数名词变其所有格形式要在其后加s；以s结尾的复数名词只加。表示无生命事物的名词所有格不可在词尾加s 或 ，而是用of属格。,如：麦克的书包,孩子们的书,教师节,史密斯家人的车,Teachers Day,the Smiths car,children
5、s books,Mikes bag,(2) 用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，需在每个名词后加s；表示共同的所有关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加s。,Amys and Lucys rooms,Amy and Lucys room,(3)表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常用名词s 所有格，后面一般省略它所修饰的名词。,at the doctors room 在诊所,2of所有格of 所有格指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与s 所有格互换。,如：那个人的名字很有趣。That mans n
6、ame is very interesting.,The name of that man is very interesting.,3双重所有格（教师版中）当被修饰的名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时，用双重所有格。双重所有格有两种形式：of名词所有格；of名词性物主代词。,如：我父亲的两位朋友,two friends of my fathers,她的一个儿子。,a son of hers,. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. This year, the most popular _ (woman) hat is that kind. 2. This is a _ (vi
7、sitor) bike. _(I) is over there.（2008 青海省） 3He is an old friend of my _ (sister)4. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _(doctor) .,womens,doctors,visitors,Mine,sisters,Exercise,(四）名词作定语英语中名词用作定语的情况很常见，主要用于表示时间、地点、内容、材料、性质、用途、性别、身份等。如： afternoon tea下午茶，country music乡村音乐，a weather report天气预报，gold
8、medals金牌，a student nurse 一名实习护士。其构成方式总结如下：,2. 用复数形式。,1. 用单数形式。,3man, woman作定语，单数形式修饰单数形式，复数形式修饰复数形式。,如：一棵苹果树,一些鞋店,some shoe stores,an apple tree,如： 一个衣服店,一场运动会,a sports meeting,a clothes shop,如： 一个男医生,一些女老师,a man doctor,a few women teachers,5有连字符的复合词作定语时用单数。如：a tenmile walk(相当于ten miles walk)10英里的路程
9、。,4“数词名词”作定语，其中的名词用单数形式； 表示时间、距离的定语还可以用复数形式所有格。如： ten days holiday(相当于a ten-day holiday), a few years time， a fifteen-year-old boy。,专题1 名词,考点过关,.根据句意及所给词的适当形式完成句子。1The _(科学家) are working hard to make our lives better and better.2Shed like some pieces of _(面包)3Remember to do something for your own _(
10、安全) when you try to save the others.4I wont believe you anymore unless you tell me the _(真相),scientists,bread,safety,truth,专题1 名词,5We need two _ (week) time to finish the work.6_ (China) are very friendly to every foreigner in China.7We are going to have a picnic on a _ (sun) day.8What a pity! I mis
11、sed one of the most exciting _ (match)9There _ (be) some good news in todays newspaper.10All of the _ (woman) doctors in our hospital are hardworking.,weeks,Chinese,sunny,matches,is,women,专题1 名词,What are you going to do when you grow up?My _ is to become an astronaut. 2014襄阳 A. hobby B. dreamC. job
12、D. advice,语法专练Choose the best answers.,B,C,2_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. 2014黔西南 A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman,a number of 许多,the number of 的数量,专题1 名词,3What a good_ youve given me! Tha
13、nks a lot. 2014扬州 My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 4The park is far away from here indeed. Its about _ walk. 2014苏州 A. a three hour B. a three hours C. a threehours D. a threehour5_ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. 2014兰州 A. The car B. The train C. Pap
14、ermaking D. The computer,C,D,C,专题1 名词,6I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. Its one of the_ of my family. 2014泰安 A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules 7Uncle Wang bought two _ for me yesterday. 2013乌鲁木齐 A. bread B. milk C. dictionary D. watches8Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? 2013湖州
15、Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _ A. number B. name C. address D. message,D,A,D,专题1 名词,9The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. 2013上海 Areport B. article Cinformation D. story10The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _. Few _ go sightseeing there. 2013兰州 A. tourist;
16、 tourists B. touristy; tourist C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist11What would you like to drink, girls? _， please. 2013黄冈 ATwo glass of water BTwo glass of waters CTwo cups of tea DTwo cups of teas,C,C,C,专题1 名词,12Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. 2013安顺 Aa eighteenyearold Ban eightee
17、nyearold Can eighteenyearsold Da eighteenyearsold13Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle. AJims and Tims B. Jims and Tim CJim and Tim D. Jim and Tims14I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. Afun B. success Cadvice D. difficulty,B,D,D,专题1 名词,15I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. AGermen; Englishmen BG
