1、,沉痛悼念在地震中遇难的同胞们！,生死不离,We will try our best to save the disaster people!,What did Wen Jiabao say?,He said that they would try their best to save the disaster people.,宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,Wang LanGuquan Middle School,宾语从句的概念：,宾语部分是一个句子.,2.他住在哪儿?,Where does he live ?,1.他是一个医生.,He is a doctor.,他说他是
2、一个医生.He says _,that he is a doctor.,你能告诉我他住在哪儿?Could you tell me_,where he lives ?,(宾语从句),(宾语从句),For example:,3.你几岁了?,How old are you?,我想知道你几岁了.I wanted to know_,how old you were.,4. Jim 会游泳吗?,Can Jim swim ?,她问Jim 是否会游泳.She asked _,whetherif Jim could swim.,(宾语从句),(宾语从句),句子结构： &nbs
3、p; 1.that主句+引导词 2.wherewhat- + 从句 3.whetherif _ _ _,主句部分,引导词,从句部分,宾语从句的概念：宾语部分是一个句子.,学好宾语从句过好“四关” ：,第一关:宾语从句引导词,一、 that 连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由tha
4、t引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略,He says that he is a doctor.,2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.,1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were.
5、,3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether与or not是固定搭配 .,1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.2. I want to know whether its good news or not .,一、选用适当的引导词填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if,1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yeste
6、rday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for.Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her.4. Do you know _ this dictionary is ?,why,whom,that,whose,5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7. Could you tell me _
7、 I can get to the nearest bus stop, please?8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is?9. I dont know _the meeting will begin.10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.,who,how,where,when,whether if,when where,which,第二关: 宾语从
8、句的语序,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：主句部分+ 引导词+ _+_ +_,主语,谓语,1. What are they drawing? Did you know ? Did you know _,2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to know I want to know _,3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked She aske
9、d _or not.,从句部分,_,what they were drawing,?,where he met Jim.,whether the cat was like a tiger,其他,如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变. What is the matter with .? What is wrong w
10、ith? Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ?,注意事项,eg: I dont know what is in the box.,选择填空(
11、 )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C. when will we( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school &
12、nbsp; A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave &nb
13、sp; B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is
14、; C. the hospital is where,A,C,B,B,( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old( &n
15、bsp; )6. He asked _ A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was( )7. Do you know _ &
16、nbsp; A who is on duty today B who on duty is today C who on duty today is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him
17、 B. what the matter is with him C. what the matter with him is,B,B,A,A,宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的1.当主句是现在时-从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。2.主句是过去时 -从句：一般过去时 过去进行时
18、 过去完成时 过去将来时3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun.,第三关: 宾语从句的时态,注意事项,could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,Could you tell me where he lives ?,选择填空( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday? &a
