1、初中英语 重点单词（下册 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?） 知识梳理知识梳理 一、单词领读一、单词领读 allow v. 允许；准许允许；准许 wrong adj. 错误的；不对的错误的；不对的 guess v. 猜测；估计猜测；估计 deal n. 协议；交易协议；交易 relation n. 关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往 communication n. 交流；沟通交流；沟通 argue v. 争吵；争论争吵；争论 cloud n. 云；云朵云；云朵 elder adj. 年纪较长的年纪较长的 instead adv. 代替；反而；却
2、代替；反而；却 whatever pron. 任何；每一任何；每一 nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的 offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予 proper adj. 正确地；恰当地正确地；恰当地 secondly adv. 第二；其次第二；其次 communicate v. 交流；沟通交流；沟通 copy v. 复制；复印复制；复印 return v. 回来；回去回来；回去 member n. 成员；分子成员；分子 pressure n. 压力压力 compete v. 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 opinion n. 意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法 skil
3、l n. 技艺；技巧技艺；技巧 typical adj. 典型的典型的 football n. 足球足球 continue v. 持续；继续存在持续；继续存在 compare v. 比较比较 crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的不理智的；疯狂的 push v. 推动；移动推动；移动 development n. 发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长 cause n. 造成；引起造成；引起 usual adj. 通常的；寻常的通常的；寻常的 perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许可能；大概；也许 二、重点单词二、重点单词 【单词学习】【单词学习】 1. allow v. 允许；准许允许；准许
4、【用法】【用法】 （1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 （2）allow （doing） sth. 允许（做）某事 （3）be allowed to do sth. 是 allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。 【例句】【例句】 His parents dont allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。 We dont allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。 Students should be allowed to do their home
5、work with their friends. 学生应当被允许和朋友一块做作业。 【考题链接】【考题链接】 The girls mother doesnt allow her _ TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：allow sb. to do sth. 是常用结构，所以后面应用动词不定式形式。句意为“这 个女孩的妈妈不允许她上学期间的晚上看电视。 ” 2. argue v. 争吵；争论争吵；争论 【用法】【用法】 常用短语为：argue with sb. 意为
6、“与某人争吵” 。 【例句】【例句】 Joe often argues with his classmates. 乔经常与他的同学争吵。 【拓展】【拓展】 argument n. 争论；争吵，争论；争吵，have an argument with sb. =argue with sb. 【例句】【例句】 We had an argument with each other last week. = We argued with each other last week. 上周我们互相发生了争吵。 【考题链接】【考题链接】 Who had an argument with your Englis
7、h teacher? （改为同义句） Who _ _ your English teacher? 答案：答案：argued with 思路分析：思路分析：have an argument with sb. = argue with sb. 意为“与某人争吵” 。 3. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予 【用法】【用法】 offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 愿意做某事，主动提出做某事愿意做某事，主动提出做某事 【例句】【例句】 The young man offered the old
8、man his own seat on the bus. = The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。 She offered to help us. 她主动提出要帮助我们。 【辨析】【辨析】 offer, provide 二者都可以作动词“提供”讲，但二者所接的成分不同。 provide 为某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth 【例句】【例句】 He offered me some money. 他提
9、供给我一些钱。 He provided me with some money. 他提供给我一些钱。 【考题链接】【考题链接】 Newspapers _much useful information every day. When we arrive at a new place, buy a newspaper first. A. offer us B. provide with us C. buy D. provide with 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：由句意“报纸每天给我们提供许多有用的信息”可排除 C 项，它意为“买” ； 意为“提供”时，offer 后可接双宾语即 offe
10、r sb. sth.，故选 A 项。 4. explain v. 解释；说明解释；说明 【用法】【用法】 可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常构成短语： explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth. 作及物动词时，后可接从句。 【例句】【例句】 Please explain the word in English to me. = Please explain to me the word in English. 请用英语向我解释一下这个单词。 He made up a story to explain why he was late. 他编了一个故事来解释他
11、迟到的原因。 【考题链接】【考题链接】 After class, I asked the teacher _ that difficult sentence. A. to explain me B. explain me C. to explain to me D. explain to me 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构；故排除 B, D 两项；explain to sb. sth.是正确用 法，故选 C 项。句意为“下课后，我请老师给我解释一下那个难句” 。 【即学即练即学即练】 根据句意以及汉语提示完成单词 1. Will you _
12、（允许） me to go to the cinema tonight? 2. My sister _（提供） us some information about the travel yesterday. 3. Why did they _（争吵） with each other? 4. The father doesnt want to listen to his sons _（解释）. 答案：答案：1. allow 2. offered 3. argue 4. explanation 同步练习同步练习 （答题时间：（答题时间：15 分钟）分钟） . 单项选择单项选择 1. My litt
13、le brother didnt answer my question. _, he asked me a question. A. Although B. But C. Instead D. So 2. We dont allow _ in our offices, but we allow people_ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke 3. Can you _ me with some information
14、about the travel? A. provide B. offer C. give D. pass 4. In our class, our teacher often makes us _ each other _ a problem. A. to argue with; about B. argue with; about C. to argue with; for D. argue for; with 5. Parents often _ good education _ children. A. offer; for B. offer; to C. send; to D. se
15、nd; for . 完形填空完形填空 You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else 1 advice. He will give you advice about your 2 . You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What shoul
16、d I do?” Your friend may give you 3 , “You should tell him 4 down his stereo.” Problems like 5 clothes and having no time to go to your friends party are not 6 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say “Thanks” and 7
17、you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel （吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious 8 . You should talk with him and be 9 . If you dont have 10 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems. 1. A
18、. for B. to C. on D. with 2. A. life B. problems C. questions D. friends 3. A. a job B. thought C. a piece of advice D. an order 4. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring 5. A. out of style B. new C. in style D. good 6. A. heavy B. small C. new D. serious 7. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8. A
19、. problem B. thought C. one D. ones 9. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong 10. A. clothes B. friends C. money D. job 答案答案 . 1. C 解析：前句句意为“我小弟弟没有回答我的问题” ；后句应为“反而，他问了我一 个问题” ；A 项意为“虽然；尽管；即使” ；B 项意为“但是” ；D 项意为“所以” ，均不符题 意，故选 C 项。 2. D 解析：allow 后接第一个空格，说明其后直接跟动词的-ing 形式；第二空格前有 people，说明用 allow sb. to
20、 do sth.。句意为“在我们办公室里不允许吸烟，但是我们允许人 们在吸烟室里吸烟” 。 3. A 解析：B, C, D 三项都可接双宾语，只有 provide sb. with sth. 适合；句意为 “你能 给我提供一些关于旅行的信息吗？” 4. B 解析：make sb. do sth. 是固定结构；argue with sb. about sth.意为“和某人就某事争 论” ，故选 B 项。 5. B 解析：选项中的动词 offer 和 send 都可以接 sth. to sb.，故排除 A, D 两项；offer 有 “提供”之意，send 有“寄给”之意，句意表达的是父母常提供给
21、子女好的教育。故排除 D 项。 . 1. A 解析：ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物” 。 2. B 解析：由前一句可知，前后两句针对的都是“问题” 。 3. C 解析：根据上下文内容可知，这里指“建议” ，a piece of advice。 4. B 解析：tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事” ；turn down 意为“关小（音量） ”之 意。 5. A 解析：out- of- style clothes 意为“过时的衣服” 。 6. D 解析：句意为“像穿着不时尚，没时间参加朋友的聚会这样的问题，都算不上大问 题” 。 7. A 解析：that 引导的从句作动词 say 的宾语。 8. D 解析：此处的 ones 指代主语 problems。 9. B 解析：be friendly“友好的” ，前面提到了吵架，因此这里建议要和对方友好地交谈 一下。 10. C 解析：根据后句的“you should go to work or get a part-time job”可知答案为 C 项。
