1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 英语被动语态复习导学案 教学目标: 1.知识目标:知道和学会使用被动语态的结构, 2.能力目标:会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰,提高解题能力并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别,提高句子的正确率 3.德育目标:通过练习,传递英语学习的重要性 教学重点: 被动语态各种时态的结构 教学难点: 情态动词和助动词的被动语态,以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态 教学过程: (一)明确目标 (见教学目标) (二)自主复习 &n
2、bsp;1.英语动词有两种语态: 2.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。 3.写出被动语态的结构: _ 4.被动语态的用法:(共 7 种情况) ( 1) _ ( 2) _ ( 3) ._ 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 ( 4) _ ( 5) _ ( 6) ._ ( 7) _ (三) 课内探究 思考 一 :怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态? 例如: People speak English in many countries. English is spoken in m
3、any countries. 巩固练习: 1. They often plant trees in spring every year. _ 2. We will hold the sports meeting next time. _ 3. Did your father write the book? _ 4. Where do they make the machine?. _ 思考 二 :各种时态的被动语态的结构 ( 1)一般现在时: _ ( 2)一般过去时: _ ( 3)情态动词: _ ( 4)一般将来时: _ 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 ( 5)
4、过去将来时: _ ( 6)现在进行时: _ ( 7)过去进行时: _ ( 8)现在完成时: _ ( 9)过去完成时: _ 思考三:几种值得注意的被动语态变化: 1.一 些使役动词 (let, have, make等 )或感观动词 (see, hear, watch, notice 等 )在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带 to, 但改为被动语态时,要补上 to。 2.含有短语的被动语态结构。动词短语是 不可分割的整体 ,在变被动语态时, 不可丢掉 构成动词短语的副词或介词, 也不能把介词或副词 拆开。 (四)综合练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空 &
5、nbsp;1. Our TV set _ (repair) yesterday. 2. A new building _ (build) in our school next year. 3. Many books on science _ (buy) since I went to college. 4. Now he _ (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday. 5. Your school bag _ (must not put) there. 6. _ this kind of bike_ (make) in the USA? 【
6、;百万教育资源文库 】 (五)检测效果 一、单项选择: ( ) 1、 - Why is the classroom so dirty? - Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday. We forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. wasn't cleaned ( ) 2、 -Have you heard of the movie 2012? - Yes
7、. It _ in Hongse Theatre last winter. A. shows B. was shown C. is shown ( ) 3、 The stars _ in the daytime. A. can be seen B. can see C. can't be seen D. can't see ( ) 4、 -Have all the stu
8、dents known that our class will visit the factory? - Yes, every student _ about it. A. have told B. have been told C. has told D. has been told ( ) 5、 To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. needn't
9、be thrown B. mustn't be thrown C. can't throw 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 6、 Our room must _ ( keep) clean. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 7、 A new house _ ( build) at the corner of the road next year. 8、 This kind of car _ ( make) in Japan. 9、 He was seen _ ( copy) other's homework. 10、 The flowers must _ ( water) often. (六)、 小结:关于被动语态的 知识点 你掌握了吗? (七)、课后提升 1. Review the passive voice. 2.Finish the exercises. (八)、学后反思: 这节课我学到了什么? _ 我还存在哪些问题? _ 【 163 文库:各类优质课,公开课课件 ppt;教案,教学设计,各类试题复习资料,工作文档等上百万资源。】 【平台地址: 】