1、Unit 2 Lessons in life Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1.This (短语) serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following. 答案 phrase 2.I would like you to (合作) on the writing of my next book. 答案 cooperate 3.Does the bank charge a (费用) for setting up the account? 答案 fee .短语填空
2、(注意动词的适当形式) lose weight,put all ones efforts into,stick to,pass on,cooperate with,as soon as possible 1.They have come to us to their valuable experience. 答案 pass on 2.No matter what you may say,he will always his own views. 答案 stick to 3.We sincerely expect to communicate and you. 答案 cooperate with
3、 4.No matter what your age is,you can by following this program me. 答案 lose weight 5.They insisted on it that the motor should be repaired . 答案 as soon as possible 6.Mr Brown made up his mind to what he was doing. 答案 put all his efforts into .语法专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1.The church tower which (build) will
4、be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished. 答案 is being built 2.On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. 答案 were invited 3.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carr
5、y) out in the past two years. 答案 had been carried 4.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 答案 is regarded 5.It is reported that a space station (set) up on the moon in years to come. 答案 will be set 6.Despite the previous rounds of t
6、alks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides. 答案 has been reached 7.Unless some extra money (find) the theatre will close. 答案 is found 8.We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案 will be improved 素养提升 .七选五 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:250 难度: (2020
7、全国卷) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time t
8、o fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registr
9、y,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant. 3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,
10、however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring
11、 firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm. A.This isnt usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If youre lucky enough to receive gift
12、s,keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“温锅”聚餐这一习俗的相关内容。 1.E 上文提到“温锅”是朋友
13、和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱 和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境 内容可知,E项中的代词 It指 housewarming party,而且 also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选 E 项。 2.B 结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。 3.C 根据文中的“.there isnt a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以 带着食物,据此可知 C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。 4.A 根据
14、空前的“.people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会 做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A 项中的代词 This指代空前的 people may be asked to help unpack boxes 这种情况。 5.G 此段中的 firewood和 central heating 是答题的关键。这与 G 项中的 keep their home warm for the winter的表述一致。 .完形填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:208 难度: I went to hunt
15、for a job in a magazine company.For merely five editing 1 ,there were over 300 applicants,and only 50 could enter the final interview after the written test.On the day of the 2 ,I got well dressed without having breakfast.The company 3 us to draw lots to determine the interview 4 .I was the 23rd.Bef
16、ore me was the 22nd candidate who was a short and plain-looking girl wearing light blue 5 clothes without using any make-up. I did not 6 that two hours had passed 7 only 10 candidates had been interviewed.As I did not have breakfast,my stomach started to ache.Half an hour later,I could hardly 8 my b
17、ook and large drops of sweat ran down my forehead. 9 ,someone patted me on the shoulder.It was No.22. 10 I didnt have breakfast and that 11 came to me,she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread! I felt considerably 12 all over my heart,because I had not 13 she would be so nice to help me,he
18、r rival,in such a(n) 14 situation! Finally,I 15 among all candidates and managed to be an editor. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在一次面试中,因为没有吃早饭,作者的胃病犯了。作者前面 的应聘者给他这个竞争对手送来了“救命草”,帮助了他。 1.A.tasks B.questions C.courses D.positions 答案D 解析根据上句中“hunt for a job in a magazine company”以及本句中的“applicants”可知,这里是说“仅仅 有 5个编辑岗位(p
19、ositions)”。 2.A.graduation B.judgment C.interview D.ceremony 答案 C 解析根据上文内容“only 50 could enter the final interview after the written test (只有 50 人可以通过笔 试进入面试)”可知,接下来的事发生在“面试(interview)那天”。 3.A.encouraged B.required C.persuaded D.taught 答案 B 解析根据下文“I was the 23rd.”可知,此处是说杂志社要求(required)用抽签的方式来决定面试次序
20、(order)。 4.A.procedure B.rule C.order D.content 答案 C 解析参见上题解析。 5.A.casual B.dirty C.cheap D.strange 答案 A 解析根据上文“plain-looking”以及下文中“without using any make-up”可知,在“我”前面的 22 号应聘者 不加修饰,穿着休闲(casual)装。 6.A.agree B.expect C.doubt D.care 答案 B 解析“我”没想到(expect)面试时间如此之长(所以没吃早饭),时间过去了两个小时,却只轮到 10号应聘 者面试。 7.A.s
21、o B.or C.and D.but 答案 D 解析此处表示转折,故用 but。 8.A.focus on B.put out C.turn down D.take away 答案 A 解析根据上文“我”的胃开始隐隐作痛以及下文中“large drops of sweat ran down my forehead”可知,半 个小时后“我”已经疼到无法集中精力(focus on)看书。 9.A.Naturally B.Secretly C.Suddenly D.Gradually 答案 C 解析突然(Suddenly),有人轻拍“我”的肩膀。 10.A.Believing B.Knowing C
22、.Explaining D.Remembering 答案 B 解析由下文“she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread”可知,她知道(Knowing)了“我”胃疼。 11.A.stomachache B.headache C.toothache D.backache 答案 A 解析由第 8 空前的“my stomach started to ache”可知答案。 12.A.calm B.proud C.confident D.warm 答案 D 解析在互为竞争对手的特殊情况下,她竟然给“我”送来了“救命草”,因此“我”感到心里暖暖的(w
23、arm)。 13.A.admitted B.meant C.imagined D.understood 答案 C 解析在互为竞争对手的特殊(special)情况下,她竟然给“我”送来了“救命草”,这是“我”没有料到 (imagined)的。imagine 在此处意为“料想;想到”。 14.A.awkward B.unpleasant C.special D.dangerous 答案 C 解析参见上题解析。 15.A.turned up B.worked hard C.fell behind D.stood out 答案 D 解析根据下文“managed to be an editor”可知,“
24、我”从 50 名应聘者中脱颖而出(stood out),竞聘成功,成 了该杂志社的一名编辑。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:187 难度: Traditional Earthen Buildings Listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2008,tulou or earthen buildings are unique rural dwellings (住 宅) in the 1 (mountain) area in east Chinas Fujian Province.The buildings 2 (appear) in
25、 the Song and Yuan dynasties,and took 3 (they) current shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Some of the Hakka and Hoklo people still live in the tulou.The buildings were 4 (original) for Hakka families to live together and defend 5 the invaders.They evolved from local mountain camps,most of 6 took
26、a circular structure.Most of the earthen buildings have been developed since it was put on the List,and the number of tourists 7 (rise) dramatically.Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth generation owner of Zhencheng Building 8 (build) in 1912.Lin went back home and inherited the building,turning it in
27、to a homestay hotel.In peak time,there are 200 people from 27 families 9 (live) in it.He runs 10 business with his family and takes good care of the visitors.Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lins life more colorful in the village. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在 2008年被收录到世界文化遗产的福建土楼。 1.mo
28、untainous 考查形容词。分析句子可知,area 为名词,修饰名词要用形容词形式,所以填 mountainous。 2.appeared 考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。 3.their 考查代词。下文的“current shapes”为名词短语,要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。 4.originally 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词“live”和“defend”,所以用副词形式,故填 originally。 5.against 考查固定搭配。句意:这些建筑最初是为了客家人共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。 defend against意为“保卫;抵抗;抵御;防御”。 6.which
29、考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为“of+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行 词是 camps,关系词在从句中作主语,所以填 which。 7.has risen 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是“the number of+名词复数形式”时,谓语要用第三人称单数 形式,结合时间状语“since it was put on the List”可知,此处要用现在完成时。 8.built 考查非谓语动词。Zhencheng Building 和 build 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后 置定语。 9.living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,因此需使用 非谓语动词形式。live 与逻辑主语 people and families 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 living。 10.the 考查定冠词。句意:他和他的家人一起做生意,并且把客人们都照顾得很好。后文中的 “business”指代的是前文中出现的“a homestay hotel(民宿生意)”,前文中出现过的内容,后文再次出现 时应使用定冠词 the。
