1、Unit 5Unit 5 Launching Your CareerLaunching Your Career Using LanguageUsing Language 词汇积淀素养初探 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. We shall urge humane principles and use our influence to promote justicejustice(正义). 2. We decided not to accuseaccuse(控告) them, so as not to cause any trouble. 3. Hes a greedygreedy(贪
2、婪的) boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits! 4. I like to work with people who are honest, dedicateddedicated(奉献) to their work. 5. From the terminal building Tom returned to the parkingparking(停车) lot. 6. Thats why the camelcamel(骆驼) can go for many days without having to drink. 7. Ma
3、ny development projects now give priority priority (优先) to agricultural and rural development. 8. Opening a cagecage(笼子), she seized a rabbit and placed it on the board, belly up. 9. It is impossible to disguise the fact that financefinance(财政) is bad. 10. Some people go back for their education to
4、acquireacquire(获得) another degree or diploma to impress the society. . 选词填空 come to a conclusion, attend to, passionate about, debate about, focus on, in spite of, for the sake of, make the most of, respond to, kind of 1. We need somebody to attend toattend to our dog while we are away. 2. He was de
5、eply passionate about passionate about raising the standard of science and technology and the prosperity of China. 3. She gave up smoking for the sake offor the sake of her health. 4. Scientists are still unable to come to a conclusioncome to a conclusion as to the probable cause of the earthquake.
6、5. The current debate about debate about privatization is likely to grow hotter in the coming weeks. 6. We must make the most ofmake the most of our youth and strike while the iron is hot. 7. People do not merely passively respond torespond to the world. 8. In spite ofIn spite of his disappointment,
7、 he managed a weak smile. 9. Well, I think rap music is kind ofkind of cool, and the rhythm is easy to dance to. 10. I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to fofocus oncus on the coming test. 阅读精研素养构建 . 文章整体理解: 理清文章架构 . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息 1. The person applying for this job must be . A. outgoing B.
8、 generous C. strong-willed D. good-looking 2. What does a helper do in the camp? A. Help receive campers. B. Take care of foreign students. C. Attend to affairs in the camp. D. Complete varieties of tasks. 3. Where can you see this AD? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a billboard. D. On th
9、e Internet. 4. What experience does the applicant have with foreign students? A. She has been to several English-speaking countries. B. She has taught exchange students to play tennis. C. She has organized a tour of the city for foreign students. D. She has visited the exchange students in her schoo
10、l. 5. What can we know from Kelly Xus CV? A. She once worked in the zoo. B. She can teach calligraphy. C. She is good at financial management. D. She visited the UK at her own expense. 答案: 15. ABDCB . 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 The Frog she is an animal lover and team (9)playerplayer(play
11、) ; she is good at table tennis and (10)traditionaltraditional(tradition) Chinese calligraphy; she is keen to use her skills and eager to get this position. 3. 阅读主题活动 Talk about the following questions and find out the best answers. (1)Do you think a resume important? Why or why not? Yes, it is very
12、 important. Because your resume is maybe the only way that the Yes, it is very important. Because your resume is maybe the only way that the employers know abemployers know about you. out you. (2)If you were the interviewer, would you like to employ Kelly Xu? Yes, Id like to. Because Kelly Xu has al
13、l the requirements we need for a camp Yes, Id like to. Because Kelly Xu has all the requirements we need for a camp helper. helper. 要点精研素养奠基 1. accuse vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责 *The government was accusedaccused of incompetence. 政府被指责无能。 *Your neighbours may accuseaccuse you of playing the piano at midnight. 你
14、的邻居可能会 谴责你半夜弹钢琴。 (1)the accused 被告 (2)accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪; 指责某人做某事 【名师点津】“v. +sb. +of sth. ”结构短语 (1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 (2)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某种疾病 (3)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 (4)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 (5)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)They accused their government ofof betrayi
15、ng the interests of the people. (2)The worker witnessed to having seen the accusedaccused (accuse)near the scene of the crime. (3)Please keep us informedinformed (inform) of how you are getting with the work. 2. priority n. 优先; 优先权; 优先事项; 首要的事 *The government has given top prioritytop priority to re
16、forming the tax system. 政府优先致力 于税制改革。 *Cleaning up the water supply is their top prioritytop priority. 清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。 *Nowadays the prioritypriority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 现在旅行的重点从购物转移到享用食物和欣赏风景。 give priority to 优先考虑; 认为优先 top priority 最优先的 first priority 最优先;
17、 绝对优先权 a high/low priority 重点/非重点项目 take/have priority over 优先考虑 【即学活用】(1)语法填空 Women are more likely to give priority to to child care and education policies. The research for a new vaccine will take priority overover all other medical research. (2)Being a parent is her first priorityfirst priority.
18、 为人父母是她的首要任务。 (3)WHO continues to recommend that health workers be given high/top priorityhigh/top priority for early vaccination. 世卫组织继续建议优先考虑卫生工作者的早期疫苗接种。 3. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融vt. 提供资金 *FinanceFinance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。 *He took a job to financefinance his stay in Ge
19、rmany. 他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费 用。 * A United States delegation is in Japan seeking financefinance for a major scientific project. 一个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。 (1)finance for 用于的资金 government/public/personal finances 政府/公共/个人财力 international finance 国际金融 (2)finance sth. 资助某事 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 The fund has been u
20、sed largely to financeto finance (finance) the construction of federal prisons. The building project will be financedbe financed(finance) by the government. (2)He majored in financemajored in finance at university and is now working in a bank. 他在大学时主 修金融, 现在在一家银行工作。 4. desert n. 沙漠; 荒漠 v. 遗弃; 舍弃, 离弃
21、 adj. 沙漠的; 荒凉的 *The remote desertdesert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。 *DesertDesert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. 沙漠植物适于耐酷热。 *The man was deserteddeserted by his parents when he was only a child. 那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。 (1)the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 the Gobi Des
22、ert 戈壁沙漠 (2)deserted adj. 荒芜的; 被遗弃的 【即学活用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思 (1)It is one of the rare places in the world where the desertdesert meets the sea. (沙漠沙漠) (2)The villages had been deserteddeserted. (遗弃遗弃) (3)Large numbers of soldiers deserteddeserted as defeat became inevitable. (开小差开小差) 5. acquire vt. 获得
23、; 购得 *It took him a long time to acquireacquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。 *Her grandfather guided her to acquireacquire a love for her homeland. 她的祖父引导她产生爱国之情。 (1)acquire knowledge/skill/ reputation 获得知识、技能、声誉 acquire a taste for 喜欢上 (2)acquired adj. 后
24、天的; 已获得的 【即学活用】(1)语法填空 In my opinion, the knowledge acquiredacquired(acquire)from travel is more valuable than that from any influential reference book. Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiringacquiring (acquire) language. AIDS stands for AcquiredAcquired(acquire) Immune Deficiency Synd
25、rome. (2)I have recently acquired a taste acquired a taste for olives. 我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。 6. come to a conclusion 得出结论 *Theyll kind of argue something through and then come to a conclusioncome to a conclusion. 他们总是会争辩一番, 然后得出一个结论。 *More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusioncome to a
26、 conclusion. 我们需要做更多的实验, 然后才能得出结论。 draw a conclusion 得出结论 reach a decision 得出结论 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙得出结论 conclude from 从中得出结论 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)Finally, we analyzed the questionnaire, discussed the results of the survey and came to to a conclusion. (2)We must arrive at at a
27、 conclusion on what to do. (3)It can be easy to jump to to conclusions when you hear parents argue. (4)What do you conclude fromfrom the evidence? 7. dedicate vt. 把奉献给 *She dedicateddedicated her first book to her father. 她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。 *I like to work with people who are honest and dedicated toded
28、icated to their work. 我喜欢与一些诚实并对工作投入的人合作。 *She dedicatesdedicates herself to her work. 她献身于自己的工作。 *A memorial stone was dedicateddedicated to those who were killed in the war. 为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。 (1) dedicate oneself/sth. to sth. / to doing sth. 把奉献给 dedicate sth. to sb. /sth. 为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼 (2)dedicati
29、on n. 奉献; 献身 (3) dedicated adj. 专用的; 专注的; 献身的 (4)dedicator n. 献身者; 奉献者 【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 (1)He dedicateddedicated himself body and soul to the education of young people. (献身献身) (2)He dedicateddedicated the book to his friend. (献给献给) (3)The new church will be dedicateddedicated on Sunday. (落成典礼落成典礼
30、) (4)Hes quite dedicateddedicated to his students. (尽心尽力的尽心尽力的) 8. attend to 关怀; 照料; 处理 *My mother was very ill; I had to attend toattend to her. 我妈妈病得很重, 我必须照顾她。 *I have some urgent businesses to attend toattend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 *If you dont attend toattend to the lecture, you wont understand. 如果你不用心
31、听讲, 你就不会懂。 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学 attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人; 伺候某人 attend to 处理; 对付; 接待(顾客); 专心; 注意 【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 (1)The patients are well attendedattended in the hospital. ( (照顾照顾; ; 护理护理) ) (2)You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attendatten
32、d an international meeting. ( (出席出席; ; 参加参加) ) (3)He took a short leave of absence to attend toattend to personal business. ( (处理处理) ) 9. Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at? 学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义, 你同意这个观点吗? 【句式解构】there is no point (in) doing
33、做是没有意义的 *There is absolutely no point doingThere is absolutely no point doing something if you are not having fun doing it. 如果做的事情没有乐趣, 就完全没有必要做它。 *There is no point doiThere is no point doingng such a silly thing. 做这件傻事毫无意义。 【即学活用】 (1)There is no point There is no point (毫无意义)in us going ahead with
34、out your knowledge and involvement. (2) If we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longestaying any longer(再待下 去). 【要点拾遗】 1. employer n. 雇主; 老板 *No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employeremployer. 没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。 *He had been sent to Rome by his employe
35、remployer. 他被雇主派到罗马去了。 (1)employee n. 雇员; 从业员工 (2)employment n. 使用; 职业; 雇用 (3) unemployment n. 失业; 失业率 (4)employ vt. 使用, 采用; 雇用 be employed in 受雇于; 从事于 【即学活用】 (1)The employeeemployee and the employeremployer have agreed on the following terms of contract. (employ) (2)The figures represent a general
36、decline in employmentemployment (employ). (3)More females than males are employedemployed(employ) in the factory. 2. With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 由 于我精通中国书法, 我也可以为你们的
37、访客开设课程, 帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽的 一面。 【句式解构】with 短语作状语, 常表示原因、伴随等。 有时候, with 构成复合结构作状语。with 短语或 with 的复合结构作状语可以扩展成某种状 语从句。 *With these wordsWith these words, they left the library. 说着话, 他们离开了图书馆。 *I slept with the window openwith the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。 *He came back with a smile on his facewith a smile on
38、 his face. 他面带微笑回来了。 *With better equipmentWith better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些, 我们完成这项工作还要快些。 【即学活用】句式转换 (1)Dont speak while your mouth is full. Dont speak with your mouth fullyour mouth full. (2)He stood before his teacher, head down. He stood before his teache
39、r with his head downhis head down. (3)My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday. I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being illmy mother being ill. (4)I cant go out, because I have all these clothes to wash. I cant go out with all these clothes to washall these clothes to wash.
40、读写结合表达升级 如何写一封申请信(求职信) 通常求职信是针对报纸或网上招聘广告而写的。信中须提到何日的报纸或哪个网站, 若 是朋友介绍的, 也要写清楚。总之, 求职信上一定要说明写信的缘由和目的, 然后针对广告 里的要求对自己的基本情况和优势进行介绍, 最后表达愿望。 (2019全国卷改编) 假定你是李华, 暑期在伦敦学习, 得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请 做志愿者, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 能做的事情。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 完成句子 1. 你的画廊要举办中国画展, 所以我写信申请成为中国画
41、展的志愿者。 A Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in your art gallerywill be held in your art gallery, so Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibitionapply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition. 2. 我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我从小就学习中国画。 I think I am qualified for this jobI think I am qualified for thi
42、s job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. 3. 我中英文流利, 有利于介绍中国画。 I am fluent in both Chinese and EnglishI am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. 4. 我可以带游客参观画廊; 我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。 I can show visitors around the galleryI can s
43、how visitors around the gallery; I can get them to know more about Chinese painting. 5. 如果您能给我这个机会, 我将不胜感激。 I would be very grateful if you could offer/ give me the opportunityif you could offer/ give me the opportunity. 句式升级 6. 用定语从句改写句 1 Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painti
44、ng Exhibition which Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. will be held in your art gallery. 7. 把句 4 中的两个分句合并成一个句子 I can show visitors around the I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese
45、gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. painting. Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualif
46、ied for this job, because I will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learnehave learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese d Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is b
47、eneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery a
48、nd get them to know mothem to know more about Chinese painting. re about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply. forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
49、 . 话题词汇 1. volunteer 志愿者 2. opportunity 机会 3. position 职位 4. apply to 申请 5. application letter 申请信 6. be qualified for 胜任 7. requirement 要求 . 话题句式 1. 开头部分常用语 (1)I would like to apply toapply to/ become a(n)become a(n). . . in your company. 我想申请/成为贵公 司的 (2)In todays news, I noticed your advertisement
50、 fornoticed your advertisement for. . . 在今天的新闻上, 我注 意到您的广告是 (3)Your advertisement for. . . arouses my intarouses my interest a great dealerest a great deal. 您关于的广告 引起了我极大的兴趣。 (4)In reply to your advertisement on Internet, I respectfully offer my service for I respectfully offer my service for the po
