1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 3 Could please tell me where the restrooms are? 学习目标 1. 掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句, 以及与简单句之间的转换。 2. 掌握本单元的重点短语及句型 重点与难点 宾语从句 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】动词【知识点一】动词 1. cross_ (n.) _ （prep.）_ On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 2. rush _ You dont need to r
2、ush. 3. promise _ （用法）_ serve _ （n.）_ serve sb. _ sth. = serve sth. _ sb. 4. suggest_ （n.）_ 5. request _ require _ They are similar requests for directions to a place. 6. correct (v.)_ (n.) _ (adj.)_ (adv.) _ （反义词）_ Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 7. direct (v.)_ (n.)
3、 _ (n.) _ (adj.)_ (adv.) _ （反义词）_ That is because it is a very direct question. 8. speak _ (过去式) _ （过去分词）_ (n.) _:_ (n.) _:_ Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 9. lead _ (n.) _ 10. communicate _ (n.) _ This will help you communicate better with others. 11. dress_ dress
4、sb. _ get dressed_ 12. depend on _ dress up_ end up _ across through past pass suggest advise The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers. choose _ (过去式) _ （过去分词）_ 【课堂练习】用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 1. Look! The firemen _ to the burning house. 2. While I was wal
5、king to school, my friend Jack and his father _ and gave me a ride. 3. You neednt worry about us anymore. He _ us to the safety. 4. Do you know when your grandma _ her letter tomorrow? 5. He often _ doing this experiment in this way and it works out fine. 【知识点二】其它词【知识点二】其它词 restroom(n.) _ stamp (n.)
6、 _ washroom (n.) _ postcard (n.) _ bathroom(n.) _ east (n./ adj./ adv.) _ bookstore (n.) _ address (n.) _ grape (n.)_ beside ( prep.)_ corner (n.) _ course (n. ) _ center ( n.) _ (adj.)_ expensive (adj.) _ （反义词）_ convenient (adj. )_ （反义词）_ crowded (adj.) _ （反义词）_ polite (adj.) _ （反义词）_ (adv.)_ (n.)_
7、 underground (n./ adj.) _ an underground parking lot staff (n.) _ normally (adv.) _ clerk (n. )_ mall (n. ) _ nearby (adj./ adv.) _ 【课堂练习】根据句意和所给汉语, 完成句子。每空一词。 1. My hobby is collecting_（邮票）. 2. - Can I ask you some questions? -_（请再说一遍）? 3. The dog is lying at the _（角落）of the house. pass by, suggest
8、, lead, rush, mail beside besides except 4. My friend sent me two_（明信片）. 5.（2019 局属四校期中）The little boy went up to his mother and sat _(在旁边） her quietly. 6.（2019 胶州市一模）There is beautiful park _（介于之间）the school and his home. 7. Amy will be the guest _（发言人）at next months meeting. 8. Can you tell me the
9、 _（正确的）answer? 9.（2019 市北区期中）Its _（便利的）to live in our neighborhood. 10.（2019 39 中月考）Its _（不礼貌的）of you to talk loudly in a library. 11. The train leaves the _（中心的, 中央的）station at 4:15. 12. Please write down your _（地址）here, children. 13. We were told to speak to the old _（有礼貌地）when we were young. 【知识点
10、三】重点句【知识点三】重点句 1. It _ pretty _. 它看起来非常吓人。 2. I was scared _ _, but shouting really _ help. 我一开始很害怕, 但是大叫的确非常有帮助。 3. You never know until you try something. _ 4. It seems a _ _ plays there every evening. 好像一个摇滚乐队每晚都在那里表演。 5. It is _ _ _ how to ask for help _. 知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 6. It is not enough to
11、 just ask a question correctly. _ 7. Sometimes we even need to _ time _ in to a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。 8. The expressions you use might _ _ whom you are _ _ or how well you know them. 你使用的表达方式可能取决于你在跟谁说话或者你有多了解他们。 9. Polite questions _ expressions _ _ “ Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?”.
12、礼貌的问题包含诸如“你能？”或“我可以问一下吗？”这样的语句。 【课堂练习】 1.The Internet has made communication much more _. I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on QQ or WeChat any time. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. convenient 2. Linda was unable to carry the heavy box, so she _ her friends to help her.
13、 A. treated B. punished C. requested D. warned 3. When Miss Green smiled, Betty knew her answer to the question was _. A. active B. strange C. correct D. direct 【知识点四】宾语从句【知识点四】宾语从句 （一）概念：在复合句中, 由一个句子充当宾语, 这个句子叫做宾语从句。 （二）结构：主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句 I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai peo
14、ple in Yunnan Province. （三）三要素：连接词、语序、时态 1. 连接词： （1）引导陈述句的宾语从句： （2）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句： （3）引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句： 2. 语序：_前 _后 【例题 1】 Will you please tell us _ before you came to our city? A. where do you work B. where you worked C. where did you work D. you worked where 3. 时态： （1）当主句是现在时态, 宾语从句可以用_ 时态； （2）当主句是过去时态,
15、 宾语从句要用_时态。 （四） 注意区分 if/when 的两种用法 【例题 2】Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. You will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains （五）当主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时, 可以转换成疑问词+ to do 的形式 I dont know how I should
16、do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 【例题 3】 Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy. （改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy. 【例题 4】 I dont know how I can get to the hospital. （改为简单句） 注意：Whats wrong? What happened to sb.? Who will come tonight? I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital. how to do sth.
17、 _ what to do _ 二、当堂检测二、当堂检测 一、单项选择。 1. Its _ to speak loudly in public in Western countries. A. polite B. impolite C. convenient D. crowded 2.（2019 市南区一模）-Could you tell me _? -At the end of July. A. how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when
18、 you will start your vacation 3. I will join the English club, but I dont have its _ or telephone number. A. ability B. address C. alien D. airport 4.（2019 胶州市一模）Go _ the hall, and youll find a red box on the ground. A. across B. through C. over D. cross 5.（2019 39 中月考）Jim didnt tell me when he _. I
19、ll let you know as soon as he _. A. would arrive; arrives B. would arrive; will arrive C. arrived; arrives D. arrived; will arrive 6. How _ they study! They always have good grades. A. hardly B. hard C. hard- working D. good 7. They_ many happy hours _ along the beach during that holiday. A. spend;
20、walking B. spent; walking C. cost; walking D. gave; walking 8.（2019 胶州市期末） My friends wanted to know _ with his new car. A. what wrong is B. what is wrong C. what wrong was D. what was wrong 9.（2019 李沧区期中）一_ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? - About 10 minutes ri
21、de by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 10. Can you tell me where there is good place_? I am thirsty now. - Certainly. There is one cafe at the corner of the street. A. to drink B. to eat C. to play D. to exercise 11. I can always see a lot of people in the bookstore every time I _
22、. A. call up B. wait for C. end up D. pass by 12. There are still two postcards on the desk. Lily doesnt know _ she should write to. A. what B. whom C. whose D. when 13. On _ way home, Jane saw an old man fall off the bike and she helped him. A. shes B. her C. hers D. she 14. Theres lots of time for
23、 us, _ we neednt start in a rush. A. or B. but C. so D. however 15.Does my question sound _ enough? I dont think so. You can ask more _ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite 16.Would you like to go to the forest park or the
24、 water park? Oh, its hard to choose. _ are my favorites. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 17.Juliet has changed a lot. Yes, I didnt recognized（认出）her _ she took off her glasses. A. after B. if C. until D. because 18. I wanted to do something exciting, so Lucy suggested _ mountain biking. A. go B.
25、 to go C. going D. to going 19. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. whats the matter D. what the matter is 20.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have, will rain B. you will have, will rain C. y
26、ou will have, rains D. will you have, rains 二、完形填空。 Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one (1)_ a person with bad manners. A (2)_ with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he (3)_ to help them. When he asks for something, he says “(4)_”. And w
27、hen he receives something, he (5)_ says “Thank you”. He does not disturb （打扰） (6)_ people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly (7)_ public. When he sneezes or spits （吐痰） , he uses (8)_. If he is late, he (9)_ make an apology to the teacher either at the time (10)_ after cla
28、ss. l. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. finds 2. A. boy B. girl C. person D. woman 3. A. tries B. needs C. has D. enjoys 4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello 5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still 6. A. every B. some C. his D. other 7. A. on B. at C. of D. in 8. A. book B. cup C. handkerchief
29、D. hand 9. A. should B. would C. could D. may 10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） A An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information youve learned. Try to follow the advic
30、e: DO Make a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun. Review little and often. While youre studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every45 minutes is a good idea. Stand up and walk around - you will feel more awake. Try making a weekly
31、plan showing what you do every day（school, travel, meals, etc.）. You might see where youre wasting time that you could use to study or read. DONT Study for hours every night a week before your exams! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well. Study for a l
32、ong period of time without a break. You probably wont remember information very well if you do this. Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed. 1. When learning something, youd better make a plan first. 2. Make sure to review as much as possible every time. 3. Y
33、oull feel more awake after 45 minute break while studying. 4. If you worry too much, you cant learn well. 5. You should stay up late the night before exams. B Some people have very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I gay still get lost there
34、the next time. When I was little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information So I try
35、 to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only
36、a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I ha no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for di
37、rections. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 6. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _. A. she is stranger to the city B. She doesnt know the people C. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving wrong
38、directions 7. A man stopped the writer on the way to _. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 8. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 9. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last par
39、agraph means _. A. 尴尬的 B. 困.惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the
40、writer. C 根据短文内容, 从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中, 使短文通顺、完整。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (11)_ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long d 2
41、40 kilometers wide. Though the island is popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (12)_ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over hundred lakes
42、, too. (13)_ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (14)_ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (15)_ Rules have been set up. For
43、 example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt eave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. Anyone who breaks the rules will punished C. The island is completely made of sand D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E. Many
44、 kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 四、综合应用：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的单 词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分） There is a big library in my school. It is very (1)_(use) to us students because we can read many kinds of books there. There are many rules in the school library. Firstly, we must keep (2)_ （安静） in the library and we cant talk (3)_(loud). Secondly, we have to wear clean clothes
