1、暑假预习人教版英语九年级上册 Unit8 知识梳理 Unit8It must belong to Carla. 【短语归纳】 1. be long to 属于 2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐 3. at school 上学；求学；在学校 4. go to the concert 去听音乐会 5. have any/some idea 知道 6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试 7. the final exam 期末考试 8. because of 因为 9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的
2、礼物 10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 【重点句子】 1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。 2. Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的 30%。 3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么 意思？ 4. He could be running for exerci
3、se. 他可能是跑步锻炼身体。 5. He mig ht be running to catch a bus. 他可能是在跑着赶公共汽 车。 6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么 跑？ 【单元知识点】 1. 情态动词 must, may , might, could, may , cant 表示推测含义，后面都接动 词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同 must 一定，肯定 （100%的可能性） may, might, could 有可能，也许 （20%-80%的可能性） cant 不可能，不会 （可能性几
4、乎为零） The dictionary must be mine. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. 2. whose :谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词 如：Whose book is this? This is Lilys. 3. belong to 属于 如： That English book belongs to me. 4. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 the play the g
5、uitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball 5. if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替 将来时 If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于（学术，科目） 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 （重要考点，大家要记住尝试做某事后面用的是不定
6、式 to do） I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of:由于 , because:因为，它们的用法是： because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语（这是一个重要的短语） because + 从句 I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 （because of 后面跟的 my job 是名词性短语，翻译成：我的工作） 10. own v - owner n. listen v - listener n. l
7、earn v - learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居，指人 neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人 13. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise :噪音，是个可数名词 如： noises 15. call the police 报警 如： Call the police! 叫警察！ 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词 时，放在这些词的后面（重要，
8、切记） 17. there be sb./ sth. doing :有正在 There is a cat eating fish. 18. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来（常考短语） He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。 19. an ocean of + 名词，极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 21. finally adv. 最后地 22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。 23. get on 上车
9、get off 下车（掌握住这两个短语的意思） 24. use up 用光。用完 They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。 25. attempt to do 试图做某事 （重要考点，大家记着 attempt 后面用的是不定式 to do） The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来 Please wake me up at 8 oclock. 请在 8 点钟叫醒我。 27. look for 寻找，强调找
10、的过程（重要） find 找，强调找的结果 I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程） I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果） 28. hear 听，强调听的结果 listen 听，强调听的过程 Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听到或没听到） I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程） 29. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 （注意 best 后面跟的不定式 to do 是考试的重点） He tried
11、 his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格（重要考点，务必掌握） 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 在名词后面加 s ,而以 s 结尾 的名词，在名词的后面只需要加 如：Anns book 安的书， our teachers office 我们老师们的办公室 注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加s, Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人） 有of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格（记住这个用法，考试的 时候经常遇到） a picture of my family 我家人的相片 有时也有s 表示无生命的东西的所有格 如
12、： todays newspaper, the citys name 【语法归纳】 现在完成时态 由 have/ has + 过去分词构成 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 Have you finished your work yet? 你完成了你的工作了吗？ Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。 常和表示一段时间的状语连用 如：（for + 时间段，sinc
13、e + 时间 点，或过去某一动作， 以及 how long ） 注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和 for,since 引导的表示一段 时间的状语的肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词 如： die- be dead join - be in leave- be away have（has）been to + 地点 表示去过某地，已经回来（这个 经常考，have/has been to,翻译成去过某地） have（has）gone to + 地点 表示去了某地，没有回来 have been in + 地点 表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过 She has been to Shanghai. 她去
14、过上海。（已经回来） She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。（没有回来） She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。（没有离开 过上海 同步练习同步练习 听力部分-（略） .单项选择 16Not only his parents but also he _ very friendly to me. Abe Bare Cis Dwere 17The music is too noisy.Would you please _ a little? Aturn it on Bturn it down Cturn it up Dt
15、urn down it 18The boy is _， so he can hardly hear anything. Adeaf Bblind Cclever Dhonest 19The boy _ Xiao Mao comes from the city of Shanghai. Acall Bcalling Ccalled Dto calling 20Its going to rain, so youd better _ an umbrella with you. Atake Bbring Cfetch Dcarry 21What does the girl look like? She
16、 _ her mother. Alooks after Bcomes up with Ctakes after Dtakes care of 22The boy was very angry _ his best friend. Ato Bat Cwith Don 23What was Jimmy going to do? He was going to put _ some signs _ old books. Aup; asking for Bon; to ask to Cup; asking to Ddown; asking for 24Could you do _ for me, pl
17、ease? Yes, with pleasure. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 25I find that I have been unlucky these days. _ Everything will become better soon. AKeep silent! BWhy not cry? CCheer up! DHow about you? .完形填空 I cant remember clearly when I started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of
18、 seeing litter here and there and realized that _26_ was going to pick it up. I lived close to a forest(森林)in Ohio, America.I could walk there only in three_27_！I used to_28_going there to play with my dog.But one day I found there was_29_litter there that I became very unhappy.So I made decisions t
19、o clean up the forest.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black _30_with me.After ten minutes work, my bag was _31_！There were cans, bottles, newspaper s and fruit peels in it. Since the first tri p, I went to the forest four times a month to pick up litter.I often s
20、tayed there for three hours.It made me feel _32_ to do something for the environment.After each trip, I made a careful check of all the litter I had found.If any of it was recyclable (可回收利用的), I would _33_it. I cant understand _34_people drop litter.But I will keep pick ing it up until they _35_drop
21、ping it.I know I am only doing a little bit to save the earth, but still think it is important. （）26A.no one else Belse no one Csomeone else Danyone else （）27A.hours Bweeks Cdays Dminutes （）28A.want Bhope Clove Dhate （）29A.so many Btoo much Cso much Dmuch too （）30A.map Bfootball Cbag Dbox （）31A.brok
22、en Bold Cempty Dfull （） 32A.great Bworried Cannoyed Dsurprised （）33A.keep Bdrop Cbuy Deat （）34A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere （）35A.stop Bbegin Cremember Dforget .阅读理解 A Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社 区)! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the familie
23、s whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green spaces for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the“power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community！ Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need
24、any special skills to join in and there are no age limits.With Biosphere Expedition (生 物探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosp here Expedition will be by your side. We need students
25、 at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chan ce to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.They are expect ed to be patient enough and warmhearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today！Volunteers are the greatest people in the world.Lets work together to ma
26、ke the world a better place. 36.The volunteers can _ in the community. Alook after pet animals Bhelp the people who are poor Cbuild a house for the homeless Dclean up the yards 37The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held _. Afor three months Bin the summer vacation Conly by local scientist Dbetw
27、een America and China 38If Wu Dong is _ years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center. A11 B13 C15 D17 39Which of the following is TRUE?（） AThe volunteers should create green spaces for all the families. BThe volunteers can choose any service activity in the community. CTo join in the holiday
28、volunteer work, special skills are required. DThe students who doesnt study at school can be volunteers to help the little kids. 40What is the best title for this passage?（） AVolunteers Wanted BA Job Interview CAn Expedition Club DEducation Service B WASHINGTON, D C.For their special work in serving
29、 others through volunteering, ten middle and high school students from across the country were named Americas top ten youth volunteers for 2008. Their ages are from 12 to 18.The ten students received personal awards (奖金) of $5000 from the Prudential Foundation for the charities. Bria Brown and Shann
30、a Decker are cancer survivors (幸存者) who now spend lots of time providing hope and inspiration (激励) for other young people with the disease.Riley Miller and Mark Rinkel opened lemonade stands (柠檬水货摊)in their towns to raise large amounts of money for medical service dogs and cancer research.Kristen Al
31、lcorn opened a soup kitchen that provides a hot evening meal five days a week, serving poor residents at table as if they were eating in a restaurant.Jenna Machado started an international kids organization to address needs around the world.Kaylee Marie Radzyminski sent CDs and DVDs to American peop
32、le serving overseas.Joey Rizzolo organized a “Freedom Walk” to remember the lives lost on 9/11, and educated others about disappointment and suicide (自杀)Kristin Brandt let her friends help to build a house and then it was sent to an 80yearold woman who had lost everything because of hurricane (飓风) T
33、alia Leman started an organization called “RandomKid” to raise money for hurricane victims (受害者), helped build a school in Cambodia, and provided clean water in Africa. 41The top ten youth volunteers are_. Acollege students and graduates Bprimary and middle school students Cmiddle and high school st
34、udents Dcollege and high school students 42_student(s) of the ten volunteers has (have) cancer. AOne BTwo CThree DFour 43Riley and Mark raised money_. Ato help build a school in Cambodia Bfor young people with cancer Cfor people who lost everything in the hurricane Dfor medical service dogs and canc
35、er research 44Kristin built a home with her friends to_. Ahelp an 80yearold woman Bspend holidays there in summer Copen a soup kitchen for poor residents Dopen a lemonade stand 45Which of the following is TRUE?（） AKristen and Jenna started an organization called “RandomKid” BThe ten volunteers recei
36、ved personal awards of $5000 for their special work. CJoey organized a “Freedom Walk” to provide hope for the hurricane victims. DKaylee and Talia sent CDs and DVDs to American people serving overseas. C Being a volunteer is becoming more and more popular among people.It is said that there will be m
37、ore and more younger volunteers in China in a few years, but there is no need to wait！Become a volunteer today! Xu Hui and Xiao Peng come from the same school.Both of them like to spend their free time helping other people.Xu Hui often goes to the hospital.There he can transport patients with a nurs
38、e, bring books to patients, sit and talk to patients and read to patients. Xiao Peng loves animals and plans to be a vet when he finishes school.He spends every weekend working in a vets office.There he can take animals in and out, and clean them. Mr King misses his grandfather who has been dead for
39、 8 years.He loves old people.As a volunteer, he always goes to nursing homes and talks with old people to make them happier and then helps them wash their hair. Yang Lei teaches students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province as a volunteer.She has just graduated from Peking University.Life th
40、ere is very hard, but she doesnt mind living there.She loves her students. All of these people have devoted a lot of time to volunteering.They are all very happy. 根据短文内容， 完成下列表格 Name The place to volunteer The things to do Xu Hui 46._ transport patients, bring books to patients, sit and talk to pati
41、ents and read to patients Xiao P eng a vets office 47._and clean them Mr Kin g 48._ talk with the old people and help them wash their hair Yang L ei 49._in Gansu P rovince 50._ .词汇 A根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 51They want to do something to help stop h_. 52We are going to e_ a food bank. 53The volunteer work ta
42、kes each of them several hours a week, so it is a majorc_. 54 My friend plans to be a v_ when he leaves school.He loves animals very much. 55If you love playing football, you can help c_ a football team for little kids. B用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 56. After the earthquake, a lot of people became _(home) 57Fai
43、ling the exam made her _(happy) 58We started at five in the morning and arrived there three hours _(late) 59Which is the _(easy)way to get round the city, by subway, by bus or by train? 60Along the street you can see a lot of traffic _(sign) .补全对话， 有两项是多余的 A.Twice a month. B.Do you think so？ C.For o
44、ne month. D.Do you like Chinese food？ E.Nice talking to you. F.How do you think of China？ G.Yes， I think so. (A man and a woman are talking at the airport.) M：The airplanes are late, arent they? W：61._You never expect planes to be on time. M：Are you working here or are you a visitor? W：A visitor. M：
45、How long have you been here? W：62._ M：What places of interest have you ever been to? W ： Quite a lot, like the Great Wall in Beijing, the West Lake in Hangzhou.They are really wonderful. M：63._ W：You know, China is a country with a long history and it is quite beautiful. M：64._ W：Yes, of course.Its
46、delicious. M：Oh, here comes my airplane at last.I must go now.Bye! W：Bye！65._ M：Me, too.Take care. .书面表达 假如你是李明， 你的美国网友迈克(Mike)今年初中毕业， 他来信询问你将如何 有意义地度过这个漫长的暑假。请你根据下列要点提示， 就你的暑假打算给他发 一封 70 词左右的电子邮件。 1坚持运动， 锻炼身体； 2看书， 尤其是名著； 3做家务； 4当志愿者， 帮助农民干活， 帮助清洁工人打扫街道。 注意：1.可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯； 2邮件首尾已为你写好， 但不计入总词数； 3书写
47、工整， 卷面整洁。 Dear Mike, Glad to receive your letter.Now Ill show you my summer vacation plan._ May you also have a nice summer vacation! Li Ming 参考答案 . 16-25 CBACA CCAAC . 26-35 ADCCC DAABA . 36-45 BBDBA CBDAB 46.a hospital 47.take animals in and out 48.nursing homes 49.a poor mountain village 50.teach
48、 students . 51 hunger 52 establish 53 commitment 54 veterinarian55 coach 56 homeless 57 unhappy 58 later 59 easiest 60 signs . 61.G 62.C 63.F 64.D 65.E . 参考范文： Dear Mike, Glad to receive your letter.Now Ill show you my summer vacation plan.First Ill get up early and do exercise as usual.This is good
49、 for my health.Then Ill help my parents do some housework, such as cooking and washing.Ill also take the great chance to read books, especially some famous novels.At last I want to be a volunteer to help farmers with some farm work and help the cleaners clean streets.I think Ill learn a lot as well as have a good time in the coming vacation. May you also
