（精）2019年秋人教版九年级全一册英语单元测试：Unit 6 When was it invented（含练习+答案）.zip

Unit 6When was it invented? 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟 .单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1.I found Lisas bag in the playground accident.I picked it up and returned it to her. A.for B.withC.ofD.by 答案Dby accident 是固定搭配,意为“意外地”。 2.(2019 河南郑州期中联考)Although the movie Wolf Warriorsis a great movie, not likes it. A.somebodyB.anybody C.nobodyD.everybody 答案D根据本题语境可知,尽管战狼 2是一部很棒的电影,但并不是“每个人”都喜欢它。表示 “每个人”要用 everybody,故答案为 D。 3.(2019 河北石家庄九中期中)What are you cooking, Mum?It so nice! A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds 答案A根据题干中的“妈妈,你正在做什么饭”可推断,它闻起来真香,表示“闻起来”要用 smell,故答 案为 A。 4.(2018 山东济南天桥区汇才学校期中)Can you help me think of an idea? . Let me think. A.With pleasure B.No way C.Never mindD.Thats right 答案A本题考查交际用语。问句问的是“你能帮我想一个办法吗?”,合适的答语是 With pleasure。 5.(2018 吉林长春外国语学校期中)The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will in Tokyo. A.take afterB.take off C.take placeD.take away 答案C本题考查 take 的短语。表示“举行”要用 take place,故答案为 C。 6.(2018 山东济南历下区期中)Have you heard of Xu Yuanchong?He has ever won worlds highest honor in translation. Of course. Many famous poems in ancient China were into English by him. A.dividedB.produced C.packedD.translated 答案Ddivide 分割;produce 制造;pack 把打包;translate 翻译。根据本题语境可知,许多中国古 代著名的诗歌都是由他“翻译”的,故答案为 D。 7. The end of Chinas “one-child policy” can allow children to have brothers or sisters and will stop them such feelings as loneliness and fear. A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.to having 答案A本题考查固定搭配。stop sb. (from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 8.(2019 四川成都七中期中)The government people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. A.encouragesB.warnsC.avoids 答案A三个选项的含义分别是:encourage 鼓励;warn 警告;avoid 避免。根据本题语境可知,因为空 气污染,政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行,故答案为 A。 9.(2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)WeChat (微信)is widely used. the young the old are interested in it. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also 答案C结合本题语境可知,微信被广泛使用,不仅年轻人,而且老年人也对它很感兴趣。not only.but also.表示“不仅而且”,符合题意,故答案为 C。 10.Dont give up.I believe you can your dream one day. A.loseB.warnC.achieveD.fail 答案C句意:不要放弃。我相信你总有一天能够实现你的梦想。和 your dream 搭配的词是 achieve, 故答案为 C。 11.(独家原创试题)Its impossible for me to finish all these tasks , but I promise to finish them one by one. A.at the same timeB.at times C.all the timeD.at the right time 答案A四个选项的含义分别是:at the same time 同时;at times 有时;all the time 一直;at the right time 在合适的时间。根据设空后的内容“但是我承诺一个一个地完成它们”可推断,对我来说,“同时”完成所 有这些任务是不可能的,故答案为 A。 12.(2017 山东滨州七校期中联考)Not only Jim but also Lucy a few interesting places since they came to China. A.will visitB.has visited C.have visitedD.visited 答案B根据 since they came to China 可知,要用现在完成时,先排除 A 和 D;主语是 not only Jim but also Lucy,根据“就近原则”可知答案为 B。 13.(2018 黑龙江哈尔滨双城区期中)Who is the winner of the 100-metre race? Dont you know?It must be James Green. Heruns fastest of all. A.without doubt B.by mistakeC.by accident 答案A根据本题语境可知,毫无疑问 James Green 是所有人中跑得最快的,without doubt 意为“毫无 疑问”,故答案为 A。 14.(2018 福建中考)Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented 答案C本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是 paper-making“造纸术”,它和 invent 之间是被动关 系,先排除 B;再结合 in the Western Han dynasty 可知时态是一般过去时,故答案为 C。 15.(2019 河南郑州一中期中)Most teenagers the heroes in their eyes and usually follow them. I think they should have a right attitude. To be oneself is also important. A.look forward toB.look up to C.get along withD.come up with 答案B四个选项的含义分别是:look forward to 期待;look up to 仰慕,钦佩;get along with 进展,相处; come up with 想出,提出。根据本题语境可知,大多数青少年都“仰慕”他们眼中的英雄,故答案为 B。 .完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) (2017 安徽中考) Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 16development of the big cities. A 17 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 18for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 19bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 20of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 21people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 22 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 23in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 24the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 25in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved. 16.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden 17.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion 18.A.searchB.worryC.preparation D.love 19.A.choosing B.pushingC.repairingD.locking 20.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall 21.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young 22.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line 23.A.coming overB.putting offC.going upD.giving away 24.A.discover B.separateC.experienceD.improve 25.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money 答案 语篇解读本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利 用空间。 16.B与本句的 good 相对应的是 healthy。slow 慢的;healthy 健康的;harmful 有害的;sudden 突然的。 17.C与本句的 found 相对应的是 report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule 规则;plan 计划;report 报告; suggestion 建议。 18.D根据第三段第二句的 The love for shared bikes 可知选 D。search 寻找;worry 担心;preparation 准 备。 19.A根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose 选择;push 推;repair 修理; lock 锁。 20.Bend 结尾;start 开始;control 控制;fall 跌落。由句意可知选 B。 21.D80 后一代人和 90 后一代人是年轻人。strong 强壮的;weak 虚弱的;old 年老的;young 年轻的。 22.A由句意可知此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top 顶部;side 边;corner 角 落;line 线,排。 23.C与前句相对应,在工作日上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。come over 来访;put off 推迟;go up 上 升;give away 赠送。 24.D此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选 D。discover 发现;separate 分离;experience 经历; improve 改善。 25.C根据后文的 an area of 可知选 C。air 空气;time 时间;space 空间;money 钱。 .阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A (2018 辽宁抚顺中考) Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Lets take a look at some of the interesting inventions. Smart mug Its hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from the US can help us. The mug is made of special materials. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 and 62. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour. Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans?Jibo, a robot made in the US, can talk to you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons(动画图标)to show emotions(情绪). It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But he may learn to do new things in the future. Fidget spinner They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip(指尖). Once they are spinning(旋转), you can put the toy anywhere else, as long as it is a flat(平的)surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. Its very popular with young people around the world. Some people say that the little toy helps them relax. 26.The smart mug comes from. A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain 27.If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can. A.boil the coffee again B.pour more hot water into the mug C.put the mug in a warm place D.use the app to set a certain temperature 28.From the second paragraph, we can learn Jibo. A.is a person with a big round head B.has big eyes and a mouth C.can take photos or read news to people D.can do many difficult things 29.According to the third paragraph, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of. A.woodB.plastic C.paperD.glass 30.The underlined word“twirl”in the third paragraph probably means. A.run very fastB.jump very high C.turn round quicklyD.stand upside down 答案 语篇解读本文介绍了三个有趣的发明。 26.B细节理解题。根据 Smart mug 描述中的“this smart mug from the US”可知,它来自美国,故答案为 B。 27.D细节理解题。根据 Smart mug 描述中的“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 and 62.”可知,可以使用相关的应用程序来设定温度,故答案 为 D。 28.C细节理解题。根据 Social robot 描述中的“Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you”可知,它会拍照和读新闻,故答案为 C。 29.B细节理解题。根据 Fidget spinner 描述中的“They are small plastic or metal toys”可知答案为 B。 30.C词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,这个玩具能够在指尖快速旋转,故答案为 C。 B (2017 福建中考) No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure of the length(长度)of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 31.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A.To pull down the palace. B.To fight against the king. C.To search for the kings treasure. D.To find out the length of the kite string. 32.What does the underlined word“determine”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察 33.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is . A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B.to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year D.to hold kite festivals all over the country 34.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A.In 1752.B.In 1898. C.In 1903.D.In 1933. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.The History of Kites B.The Experiments of Kites C.The Invention of a Kite D.The First Record of a Kite 答案 篇章图解你知道世界上第一个风筝是什么时候被制作出来的吗?你知道多年以来人们都用风筝做 了哪些事情吗?本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。 31.B细节理解题。由原文第一段中“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king.the kings palace.”可知韩信挖隧道的目的是和当时的君主作斗争,故本题选择 B,fight against 意为“与 作斗争”。 32.A词义猜测题。由上文的“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure.”可知韩信把风筝 放过宫殿的城墙,目的是确定风筝线的长度。用这种方法,他也就测定了隧道应该有多长,由此可知本 题选择 A。 33.C细节理解题。由原文第二段中“Today in Japan.such as the beginning of a new year.”可知本题选 择 C。 34.B细节理解题。由原文第三段中“From 1898 until 1933.to collect weather data.”可知美国气象局从 1898 年到 1933 年用箱形风筝收集天气数据,故本题选择 B。 35.A主旨大意题。由本文各段按时间顺序描述风筝在中国、日本、美国的出现、发展、作用等可 知本文在讲述风筝的历史,故本题选择 A。 C (2017 河南中考) The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors? Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since. Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反 射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow. So next time youre impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them;theyve certainly come a long way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A.Trains.B.Boats. C.Planes.D.Bicycles. 37.Which of the following colors meant go at first? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White.D.Green. 38.Why does red mean danger? A.Because its the brightest color. B.Because it can be seen far away. C.Because railway companies say so. D.Because it has the shortest wavelength. 39.Why are school buses painted yellow? A.Because yellow is a prettier color. B.Because yellow once meant danger. C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D.Because yellow means its OK to go forward. 40.What does the text mainly tell us? A.How important traffic lights are. B.Which color has the longest wavelength. C.What red, yellow and green can be used for. D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green. 答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了交通信号灯的历史、发展、现状及为什么使用红、绿、黄三 种颜色。 36.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,交通信号灯在用于汽车之前,是用于火车的。故选 A。 37.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,最初,红色表示停止,白色表示通行,绿色表示警告。 故选 C。 38.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知,红色是波长最长的颜色,所以它能够被从很远的地方 看到。因此选 B。 39.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,由于黄色在白天的任何时候都可以被清楚地 看见,所以学校区域、一些交通标识和校车继续使用黄色。故选 C。 40.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了为什么交通信号灯使用红、黄、绿三种颜色。故 选 D。 .任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) (2018 陕西中考) 阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。 Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断)the players skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like“Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future.“In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!”Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said. 41.Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways. 42.Forpheus is the name of the invent