1、重点单词重点单词 1. 会拼读单词，掌握单词的基本含义。 2. 掌握单词的基本用法，并能组织正确的句子。 重点：重点：survey, caring, congratulate, thirsty, ahead, separate 难点：难点：congratulate, thirsty, separate 的用法。 本部分的单词 congratulate, thirsty, separate 是中考中的考查重点，常以单选、词汇运用、 动词应用的形式出现在中考试题中，分值为 1-3 分。 一、单词领读一、单词领读 survey n. 调查调查 standard n. 标准；水平标准；水平 row n
2、. 一排；一列；一行一排；一列；一行 in a row 连续几次地连续几次地 keyboard n. 键盘式电子乐器； 键键盘式电子乐器； 键 盘盘 method n. 方法；措施方法；措施 instruction n. 指示；命令指示；命令 double v. adj. 加倍；是的两倍加倍；是的两倍 两倍的；加倍的两倍的；加倍的 shall modal v. 将要；将会将要；将会 look back at 回首（往事） ；回忆；回首（往事） ；回忆； 回顾回顾 overcome v. 克服；战胜克服；战胜 make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊弄得一团糟（一塌糊 涂）涂） graduat
3、e v. 毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静沉住气；保持冷静 caring adj. 体贴人的； 关心他人体贴人的； 关心他人 的的 ours pron. 我们的我们的 senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的级别（或地位）高的 senior high (school) 高中高中 text n. 课文；文本课文；文本 go by （时间）逝去；过去（时间）逝去；过去 level n. 水平水平 degree n. （大学）学位；度数；（大学）学位；度数； 程度程度 manager n. 经理；经营者经理；经营者 believe in 信任；信赖信任；
4、信赖 gentleman n. 先生；绅士先生；绅士 graduation n. 毕业毕业 ceremony n. 典礼；仪式典礼；仪式 first of all 首先首先 congratulate v. 祝贺祝贺 thirsty adj. 渴望的；口渴的渴望的；口渴的 be thirsty for 渴望；渴求渴望；渴求 thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的感谢的；感激的 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激对某人心存感激 lastly adv. 最后最后 task n. 任务；工作任务；工作 ahead adv. 向前面；在前面向前面；在前面 ahead of 在前面在
5、前面 along with 连同；除以外还连同；除以外还 responsible adj. 有责任心的有责任心的 be responsible for来源来源:学科网学科网 对有责任；负责对有责任；负责 任任 separate adj. v. 单独的；分离的单独的；分离的 分开；分离分开；分离 set out 出发；启程出发；启程 separate from 分离；隔开分离；隔开 wing n. 翅膀；翼翅膀；翼 二、重点单词二、重点单词 【单词学习】【单词学习】 1. survey n. 调查调查 do a survey of / about 做的调查 Our teacher asked u
6、s to do a survey of/ about wearing school uniforms. 我们的老师让我们做穿校服的调查。 根据汉语意思完成句子：根据汉语意思完成句子： 你调查的结果是什么？请告诉我好吗？ Whats the result of your _? Could you please tell me? 答案：答案：survey 2. caring adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的体贴人的；关心他人的 The woman is very happy because she has a caring husband. 这女人很幸福，因为她有一个体贴人的丈夫。 care v.
7、在意；担忧；关心 care about 担心；关心 care for 照顾，照料，相当于 look after / take care of。 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的；认真的 careless adj. 粗心的 carefully adv. 仔细地；认真地 carelessly adv. 粗心地 Please care for yourself when you are away. 当你在外面的时候，请照顾好自己。 You made many mistakes in your homework because you did it carelessly. 因为你做得粗心，所以
8、作业中犯了许多错误。 Mr. Wang is a _teacher and we all love him. A. care B. carefully C. careless D. caring 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：设空处修饰 teacher，故用形容词，排除 A、B 项；C 项意为“粗心的” ；而 句意为“王老师是一位关心他人的老师，我们都爱戴他。 ” ，故选 D 项。 3. congratulate v. 祝贺祝贺 congratulate sb. on /upon sth.意为“为某事向某人祝贺”。 Let me congratulate you on the birth
9、 of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜得千金。 congratulation n. 祝贺；庆祝，常用复数形式。 I offer you congratulations on the New Year. 我向你祝贺新年。 The other day we got together to _ her on her passing the college entrance examination. A. celebrate B. double C. express D. congratulate 答案：答案：D来源:Z,xx,k.Com 思路分析：思路分析：句意：前几天，我们聚在一起祝贺她
10、考上了大学。celebrate 庆祝（节日等）； double 加倍；express 表达；congratulate 祝贺。 4. thirsty adj. 渴望的；口渴的渴望的；口渴的 be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 The traveler in the desert felt thirsty. 沙漠中的旅行者感到口渴。 The man was thirsty for power. 这个男人渴望拥有权力。 The girl is thirsty _ yogurt. A. to B. for C. at D. on 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：句意为“这女孩想喝酸奶。 ”
11、，be thirsty for 是固定短语，意为“渴望；渴求” 。 5. ahead adv. 向前面；在前面向前面；在前面 主要用作状语，也可作后置定语。 Take care! Theres danger ahead. 当心！前面有危险。 The street ahead is full of sheep. 前面的街上满是绵羊。 ahead of 在前面 go ahead 1) 表示同意或允许，意为“说吧；做吧”。 2) 表示继续做某事，意为“继续吧”。 There is a river ahead of me. 我前面有一条河。 Do you mind if I smoke here? 你
12、介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ No, go ahead. 不介意，抽吧。 Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续吧，我们都在听。 The boy _ is so tall that I cant see anything _ me. A. in front of; ahead B. ahead; in front C. in front; ahead D. ahead; in front of 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析： 设空处在句中作 the boy 的定语， ahead 可以， in front 也可以； 但是 in front of 是介词短语，后接名词、
13、代词等；后一设空处的后面是 me，故可用 ahead of 或 in front of； 浏览各选项可知 D 项正确。句意为“前面的男孩那么高，所以我看不到我前面的事物。 ” 6. separate adj. 单独的；分离的单独的；分离的 The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们都睡在各自的床上。 separate v. 分开；分离 separate from 分离；隔开，把原来连在一起或靠近的分离开来。 separate into = divide into 划分；分成，把一个整体分成几个部分。 You should separate the whit
14、e clothes from the dark clothes before washing them. 洗衣前你应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。 The teacher separated the students into eight groups. 老师把学生分成 8 个小组。 Can you _ the cake _ four pieces for me? A. separate, from B. separate, into C. divide, up D. cut, out 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析： 该题句意为 “你能把那块蛋糕给我分成四块吗？” 。 选项 A 中 sep
15、aratefrom 为固定搭配， 意为 “把从中分开， ” 选项 B 中 separateinto 意为 “把分成。 选项 C 意为“瓜分” 。选项 D 意为“切断；删去” 。由此可知 B 项为正确答案。 1. Where should we go? I_. Anywhere you want. A. dont like B. am sorry C. dont care D. dont hate 2. Yesterday we _ him on his housewarming. A. congratulations B. congratulated C. celebrated D. cele
16、brations 3. Young people are thirsty _ knowledge and they are responsible _ society. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for 4. Can you complete the task _of time? A. in B. on C. ahead D. by 5. 他把大的鸡蛋和小的分开。 He _the big eggs _the small ones. 6. 我哥哥正忙于做一项调查呢。 My brother is busy _ _ _. 答案：答案：1-4 CB
17、DC 5. separated; from 6. doing a survey 思路分析：思路分析： 1. 我们应该去哪儿呢？我不在乎，你想去任何地方都行。根据句意可知选 C 项。 2. “祝贺”乔迁新居应用 congratulate；A 项是名词，句中缺少谓语，故选 B 项。 3. 考查介词。be thirsty for 是固定短语，意为“渴求；渴望” ；be responsible for 是固定 短语，意为“负责任” ；句意为“年轻人渴求知识并对社会负责任” 。 4. ahead of time 意为“提前” ，符合短语搭配。 (答题时间：答题时间：15 分钟分钟) . 根据句意和汉语提
18、示完成单词根据句意和汉语提示完成单词 1. Tomorrow well _(庆祝) her on her coming back to China. 2. My parents are _(体贴人的) and I have a happy family. 3. Do you know that we have to finish the _(任务) tonight? 4.The patients must be _(分离). 5. He has run for half an hour. I think he must be _(口渴). . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形
19、式填空 1. I remembered _ (lock) the door, but it was still open when I returned home. 2. She is a kind and _(care) grandmother. 3. Those are not your desks. They are _(our). 4. I hope to get a _ (busy) degree and become a manager. 5. Our teachers and parents will take _ (proud) in all of us. . 完形填空完形填空
20、 It is interesting to visit another country, 1_ there are sometimes problems that we dont know the languages so well. It may be difficult to talk with the people 2 . We may not know 3 to use the telephone in the country we are 4 . In a strange country we might not know 5 to eat or what to 6 in a res
21、taurant. It is not easy to decide how 7 to tip (付小费)the waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask 8 help. It is not glad to have an experience like 9 . After a short time, we learn what to do 10 what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be
22、sorry to leave. 1. A. because B. but C. so D. therefore 2. A. here B. of C. perhaps D. there 3. A. how B. what C. who D. whom 4. A. asked B. asking C. visited D. visiting 5. A. however B. whenever C. where D. why 6. A. mean B. order C. think D. thought 7. A. cheap B. expensive C. many D. much 8. A.
23、about B. after C. for D. with 9. A. before B. it C. that D. things 10. A. or B. between C. but D. and . 1. congratulate 2. caring 3. task 4. separated 5. thirsty . 1. locking 2. caring 3. ours 4. business 5. pride . . 1. B 解析：此句表转折，根据前半句的 interesting 和后半句的 problems 可看出。 2. D 解析：perhaps 和 maybe 重复，故排
24、除 C 项。A 项不合题意，B 项不符合语法。 3. A 解析：疑问副词加动词不定式作宾语。 4. D 解析：由短文第一句及 “are”，可知应用现在进行时态，表示正在进行。 5. C 解析：表示“在哪儿吃饭”。 6. B 解析：order 表示“点菜”。 7. D 解析：how much 指价钱的多少。 8. C 解析：ask for 为固定短语，表示“请求”。 9. C 解析：that 代替前边的几种不愉快。 10. D 解析：根据题意为“和”，排除 B, C 两项。A 项用于否定句时意为“和”。 重点短语重点短语 1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。 2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句
25、。 重点：重点：in a row, make a mess, keep ones cool, believe in, be responsible for 难点：难点：believe in, be responsible for 的用法。 本部分的 believe in, be responsible for 是中考中的考查重点，常以单选的形式出现在中 考试题中，分值为 1-2 分。 【短语学习】【短语学习】 1. in a row 连续几次地连续几次地 in a row 还可表示“成一行；成一排” 。 row v. 划船 可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。 The boy won first p
26、rize in a row in the running race. 在赛跑中，这个男孩连续几次获得一等奖。 The teacher asked his students to stand in a row. 老师让他的学生站成一排。 Lets row a boat in the river on Sunday. 咱们星期天去河中划船吧。 I wondered why he failed in the math exam_. A. in the row B. on a row C. in a row 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析： 根据句意 “我想知道他为什么连续几次在数学测试中不及格。
27、 ” 可知选 C 项。 2. make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） 常构成短语：make a mess of 把弄得一团糟；mess 前可加 great, big 等词。 The boys made a big mess of my room. 男孩子们把我的房间弄得一团糟。 be in a mess 乱七八糟 get into a mess 陷入困境；遇到麻烦 The room is in a mess and I cant live in it. 这房间太乱了，我不能住。 You can do it yourself, but you are careful
28、 not to _ it. A. make a mess B. make the mess C. make the mess of D. make a mess of 答案：答案：D 思路分析思路分析：make a mess 意为“弄得一团糟” ；故排除 B, C 两项；表示“把弄得一 团糟”用介词 of；故选 D 项。句意为“你可以自己做这件事，但是小心不要把它弄得一团 糟。 ” 3. keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静沉住气；保持冷静 keep ones cool 中 cool 是名词。 keep cool 保持冷静，此时 cool 是形容词。 You should keep
29、your cool when you are having exams. 你考试时应当保持冷静。 How can you keep your cool in such a situation? 在这样的境况下你如何保持冷静？ I must keep cool! He said to himself. 他自言自语道： “我必须保持冷静！ ” Be sure _ when you see your son. A. keep ones cool B. keep your cool C. to keep ones cool D. to keep your cool 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：
30、be sure 后接动词的不定式形式，故排除 A, B 两项；ones 用相应的形容词性 物主代词，根据句意可知用 your，故选 D 项。句意为“见到你儿子时一定要保持冷静。 ” 4. believe in 信任；信赖信任；信赖 believe in sb. 信任某人的为人 You have got to believe in yourself, or youll never succeed. 你必须相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。 believe v. 相信，认为 believe sb. = believe sb.s words 相信某人说的话 believe + that 从句 相信 be
31、lievable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 I dont believe you. 我不相信你说的话。 I believe（that）your dream will be able to come true someday. 我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 I dont _what he told me because I dont _him. A. believe；believe in B. believe in；believe C. believe in；believe in D. believe；believe 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析
32、：句意：我不相信他告诉我的事情，因为我不信任他。believe 意为“相信”； believe in 意为“信任”。 5. be responsible for 对有责任；负责任对有责任；负责任 其后可接 sb.，也可接 sth.。来源:学科网 As a teacher, he should be responsible for his students. 作为一名教师， 他应当对学生负责。 I think you should be responsible for what you have said. 我认为你应当对你所说的话负 责。 If you go out for a trip wi
33、th your family, you must _ others. A. responsible for B. responsible with C. be responsible for D. be responsible with 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形，而 responsible 是形容词，故排除 A, B 两项； be responsible for 是正确短语，故选 C 项。 1. It was very hot yesterday, but it is difficult to _that it reached 45 degrees.
34、 A. believed in B. be believed in C. believed D. believe 2. Do you know who _ the traffic accident? A. be responsible for B. was responsible to C. will responsible for D. was responsible for 3. My mother was angry with me because I _ of the room. A. was in a mess B. made a mess C. made in a mess D.
35、got into a mess 4. He often _ in the face of the trouble. A. keep cool B. keeps one cool C. keeps his cool D. keeps her cool 5. Why did your child cry _? A. in row B. on a row C. in that row D. in a row 答案：答案：DDBCD 思路分析：思路分析： 1. believe 后可接宾语从句，后半句又是“its + adj. +to do”句式，所以选 D 项。 2. be responsible f
36、or 意为“负责任” ，是正确短语；且事故肯定发生在过去，故选 D 项。 3. 句意为“我妈妈生我的气是因为我把房间弄得一团糟” ；make a mess of 正确。 4. keep cool 和 keep ones cool 都意为“保持冷静” ；在句中，often 标志着句子用一般现 在时，且主语是 he，故选 C 项。 5. 句意为“你的孩子为什么不断地哭？” ，in a row 是正确短语。 (答题时间：答题时间：10 分钟分钟) . 根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1. 这男孩连续几次地向他妈妈撒了谎。 The boy lied to his mother _ _
37、 _. 2. 周末，我的儿子常把整个房子弄得一团糟。 On the weekend, my son often _ _ _ of the whole house. 3. 考试时一定要保持冷静。 When you have exams, you must _ _ _. 4. 我们都相信王老师的为人。 We all _ _Mr. Wang. 5. 现在，我渴求我的成绩单。 Now I_ _ _ my report cards. . 阅读理解阅读理解 In England, people dont usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or in a tra
38、in, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, Nice weather for the time of year! But it was a li
39、ttle cold yesterday, somebody may answer. But it got a bit warmer later, you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think How friendly you are! 1. English people often _ on a bus. A. talk much B. talk about C. eat something D. read papers 2. When you meet English people, talk like this: _ A.
40、How do you do! B. How are you! C. Nice weather! D. Nice to meet you! 3. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think_. A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk too much来源:Z|xx|k.Com 4. English people always hope the weather will get_. A. better B.
41、 warmer C. colder D. hotter 5. Which is right? _. A. English people like to talk on a bus B. English people didnt enjoy the best weather C. English people are the most friendly D. English people dont talk much . 1. in a row 2. makes a mess 3. keep your cool 4. believe in 5. am thirsty for . 1. D 解析：
42、通过阅读第一段可知“英国人在汽车上、火车上们经常看书或报纸，说得不 多。”，选项 D 正确。 2. C 解析：通过阅读第二段可知“英国人经常谈论天气”，故选项 C 合适。 3. A 解析：根据文章最后一句可知 A 项正确。 4. A 解析：通过阅读聊天的话语可知“英国人希望天气变好”。 5. D 解析：通读全文可知只有 D 项符合原文。 重点句型重点句型 1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义； 2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于写作中。 重点：重点： 1. I cant believe how fast the time went by! 2. Never fail to be thankful
43、to the people around you. 难点：难点：go by, be thankful to 的含义和用法。 本部分 go by, be thankful to 的用法都是中考中的考查重点，常以单选、完形、词汇运用 的形式出现在中考试题中，分值为 1-2 分。 一、重点句型一、重点句型 【句型学习】【句型学习】 1. I cant believe how fast the time went by! 我简直不能相信时间过得有多快！我简直不能相信时间过得有多快！ 本句是复合句，how fast the time went by 是宾语从句。 go by (指时间) 逝去；过去。 T
44、ime goes by quickly on vacation. 假期时间过得飞快。 go by 经过经过 On my way to school, I often go by a river. 在去上学的路上，我常常经过一条小河。 Several years _ before they met again. A. has gone by B. have gone by C. went by D. go by 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析： 根据时间状语 before they met again“在他们再次见面前”可判断时态用过 去时。排除 A, B, D 三项。 2. Never f
45、ail to be thankful to the people around you. 一定要对你们周围的人心存感恩。一定要对你们周围的人心存感恩。 本句是否定祈使句。以 never 开头，也可用 Dont。 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 Never be late again! 不要再迟到！ Im very thankful to the man who helped me. 我很感激那位帮助我的男士。 be thankful for sth. 因某事而感谢 We were thankful for his help. 我们感谢他的帮助。 Never _in tha
46、t dangerous river. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：题干是否定祈使句，never 后应接动词原形，故选 A 项。 根据汉语意思完成句子： 1. 这小男孩很感激他的小狗，因为它挽救了他的生命。 The little boy _ very _ _his dog, because it saved his life. 2. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 _ _in class. 3. 时间过去了，我们的友谊可能消失了。 Time _ _, and our friendship may be lost. 答案：
47、答案：1. was; thankful to 2. Dont/ Never eat 3. went by 二、课文朗读二、课文朗读 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for kno
