1、What time do you go to school? Unit 2Unit 2 词汇:词汇: time n. 时间时间 what time 什么时候;几点什么时候;几点 go to school 去上学去上学 get up 起床起床 shower n.淋浴;淋浴器淋浴;淋浴器 take a shower 淋浴;洗澡淋浴;洗澡 usually adv. 通常通常 oclock adv.(只用于正点只用于正点).点钟点钟 work v.usually;often;sometimes;never 他们是一般现在时的标志。他们是一般现在时的标志。 一、词汇和短语用法总结一、词汇和短语用法总结
2、time 意为“时间”,不可数名词,无复数形式。意为“时间”,不可数名词,无复数形式。 get up 起床起床 go to bed 上床睡觉上床睡觉 get dressed 穿上衣服,表示“穿”的动作。穿上衣服,表示“穿”的动作。 be dressed in 穿着,表示“穿”的状态。穿着,表示“穿”的状态。 eg:He cant get dressed. She is dressed in a beautiful skirt. 一、词汇和短语用法总结一、词汇和短语用法总结 take a shower 洗澡,洗淋浴洗澡,洗淋浴 同义词组:同义词组:have a shower have a sho
3、wer eg:I often take a shower in the evening. brush teeth 刷牙刷牙 brush ones teethbrush ones teeth eg:I brush my teeth twice a day. brushes 第三人称单数形式。以第三人称单数形式。以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh结尾的动结尾的动 词,变第三人称单数时要在词尾加词,变第三人称单数时要在词尾加- -es.es. brush,动词“刷”,也可作名词“刷子”,复数动词“刷”,也可作名词“刷子”,复数 brushes。 teeth 是名词是名词toothtooth的复数
4、,意为的复数,意为“牙齿牙齿”。 I I nevernever get up so early.get up so early.我从不这样早起床。 never,从不,决不”,频率副词。从不,决不”,频率副词。 eg:My sister is never late for school. Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. 对比job和work: job 是可数名词。表示“工作,零工,零时性工作”等是可数名词。表示“工作,零工,零时性工作”等 指具体的职业或工作。指具体的职业或工作。 询问某人的工作可说“询问某人的
5、工作可说“Whats sbs job? work 是不可数名词,表示“工作,劳动”,抽象概念。是不可数名词,表示“工作,劳动”,抽象概念。 指日常生活工作中各类体力脑力劳动。也可作动词。指日常生活工作中各类体力脑力劳动。也可作动词。 go to work after work eg : He found a job in Beijing. He has a lot of work to do every day. My father works in a hospital. Is your father home? No,hes working late_the office. A.on B.
6、at C.of D.to from.to.“从“从.到到. eg: From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. at,介词,“在介词,“在.”,表示地点,一般用于范围较小的”,表示地点,一般用于范围较小的 地名前。对比:地名前。对比:at+场所场所 in+地点地点 Thats a Thats a funnyfunny time time forfor breakfast.breakfast.那是个有趣那是个有趣 的吃早饭的时间!的吃早饭的时间!(教材第(教材第8页)页) funny,形容词,“奇怪的,滑稽可笑的”。形容词,
7、“奇怪的,滑稽可笑的”。 eg:He is a funny man. time for.表示“做表示“做.的时间”的时间” eg:Its time for lunch. Its time to have lunch. After that,I usually exercise at about ten twenty. exrcise,动词,动词,“锻炼锻炼”。 eg:You dont exercise enough. 名词,可数名词名词,可数名词“练习,习题,体操等练习,习题,体操等”,常,常 用复数形式。用复数形式。eg:Im doing my exercises. 不可数名词不可数名词“锻
8、炼,运动锻炼,运动”。 eg:I have to do some sports for exercise. WhenWhen do students usually eat dinner?do students usually eat dinner? When 作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,意为“什么时作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,意为“什么时 候,何时”。候,何时”。 eg:When is your birthday,John? My birthday is Februaty 6th. When do you usually get home? take a walk take a walk 散
9、步散步 同义表达:同义表达:have a walk/go for a walk walk做可数名词,意为“步行,行走”做可数名词,意为“步行,行走” eg:She usually takes a walk after supper. walk作动词,意为“步行,行走”作动词,意为“步行,行走” eg:He likes walking. In the evening,I In the evening,I either either watch TV watch TV or or play play computer puter games. either.or.“要么“要么.要么要么.;或者;或
10、者.或者或者.”两个并”两个并 列的成分,表示两者之一。列的成分,表示两者之一。 eg:When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances. He is either in the classroom or in the library. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 注意:注意:either.or.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一 个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们常说的“个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们常说的“就近就近” 原则。原则。 eat
11、 quicklyeat quickly吃得快吃得快 quickly副词,一般指思维、动作反应快且用时少,意副词,一般指思维、动作反应快且用时少,意 为“很快地”。其形容词为为“很快地”。其形容词为quick,意为“快的”。,意为“快的”。 eg:He runs very quickly.他跑得非常快。他跑得非常快。 At twelve,she eats At twelve,she eats lots oflots of fruit and fruit and vegetables for lunch.vegetables for lunch. lots of“大量;许多”,既可以修饰可数名词复
12、数形式,“大量;许多”,既可以修饰可数名词复数形式, 又可以修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,与又可以修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,与a lot of是是 同义短语。同义短语。 taste连系动词连系动词,意为“有,意为“有.味道;尝起来”。后味道;尝起来”。后 面跟形容词,有时可跟介词短语。面跟形容词,有时可跟介词短语。 eg:This tomato tastes sweet. This drink tastes like orange juice. taste作名词作名词,意为“味道;滋味”。,意为“味道;滋味”。 eg:This orange has a sweet taste.这个橘子
13、有甜味。这个橘子有甜味。 The cake tastes_,I want another one. A.good B.well C.right She knows its not good for her,but it She knows its not good for her,but it tastestastes good!good! 二、重难点解析二、重难点解析 顺读法:顺读法: 按照汉语习惯,先说点,后说分。按照汉语习惯,先说点,后说分。 结构“点结构“点+分”。分”。 5:10 five ten 1、时刻的表达法、时刻的表达法 在英语中,表示“几点几分”有两种方法,在英语中,表示“
14、几点几分”有两种方法, 顺读法和逆读法。顺读法和逆读法。 逆读法:逆读法: 借助介词借助介词past或或to 。 小于等于小于等于3030分钟:分钟分钟:分钟+ +past+ +小时小时 几点过几分几点过几分 大于大于30 30 分钟分钟 :(60(60 分钟分钟)+)+to+ +(小时(小时+1+1) 几点差几分几点差几分 8:05 6:10 10:15 11:50 9:45 1:50 2:30 12:00 注意注意: 30分钟:分钟:half eg:half past six六点半六点半 15/45分钟:分钟:quarter eg: a quarter 15分钟分钟 three quart
15、ers 45分钟分钟 2 2、 Key sentences: What time do/does sb. do sth ? 表示动词原形表示动词原形 eg:What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty. What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. When do your fr
16、iends exercise? do 辨析辨析what time/when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time 用来询问用来询问具体具体的的时间点时间点;when既可以用来询问具体的时既可以用来询问具体的时 间点,还可以用来询问时间段。间点,还可以用来询问时间段。 (1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者都可以互换。询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者都可以互换。 eg:What time/When do you usually go to school? (2)询问钟表所表示的具体时间时,只能用询问钟表所表示的具体时间时,只能用what
17、time,不能,不能 用用when。 egeg: What time is itWhat time is it? (3)询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用when,不能用,不能用what time。 eg: When is the Music Festival? oclock 的用法的用法: 只能用于整点后,只用于只能用于整点后,只用于12小时计时法。小时计时法。 3、 时间前用介词时间前用介词at/on/in的区别的区别 介词介词at常用于时刻或一些固定的习惯用语中。常用于时刻或一些固定的习惯用语中。 at nine oclock at half past ten
18、at nine oclock at half past ten at night at noonat night at noon 介词介词in用在月份,季节、年份前面,也可以表示用在月份,季节、年份前面,也可以表示“ 在早上、下午、晚上在早上、下午、晚上”。 in the morning/afternoon/evening in the morning/afternoon/evening in May in summer in 2011in May in summer in 2011 介词介词on用在日期、星期几、节日前,用在日期、星期几、节日前,也可表示具体某也可表示具体某 一天的早上、下午
19、、晚上等。一天的早上、下午、晚上等。 on a cold morning on Aprilon a cold morning on April 4th4th on November 1st on Monday on November 1st on Monday on Tuesday evening on Childrens day on Tuesday evening on Childrens day on the afternoon of July 5thon the afternoon of July 5th 歌诀巧记:年月周前要用年月周前要用inin,日子前面却要禁。,日子前面却要禁。
20、遇到几号要用遇到几号要用onon,上午下午又是,上午下午又是inin。 要说某日上下午,用要说某日上下午,用onon换换inin才能行。才能行。 午夜黄昏用午夜黄昏用atat,几点前面表时分。,几点前面表时分。 When did the terrible earthquake happen in Sichuan? It happened_8:02_the morning of April 20th,2013. A.on;in B.at;on C.at;in D.on;on 课堂练习课堂练习 1. -What time do you usually have your first class?
21、- _eight oclock _ the morning. A. At;on B. At;in C. On;in 2. Our school sports meeting will start_the morning of next Saturday. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. Can you get _ home at eight? A. at B. in C. on D. / 4. People love _ his music. A. listen B. to listen C.to listen to D. listen to 5. -_does Wang
22、 Nan usually go to bed?-At seven. A. What time B. How time C. Who D. How 6. His brother goes to school _7:30 in the morning. A. on B. at C. about D. in 7. He _ at five oclock. A. have breakfast B. have breakfasts C. has breakfast D. eat breakfast 8. Jim likes to play_. A. the basketball B. the tenni
23、s C. football D. the volleyball 9. When _ Tom take a shower? A. does B. is C. do D. has 10. My father usually _CCTV news in the evening. A. see B. sees C. watches D. watch B.用所给题的正确形式填空:用所给题的正确形式填空: 1. Lucy _(not do) her homework. 2. What time _ your parents _(go) home? 3. Mona_(have) a shower every day. 4. People love _(listen) to him. 5. Please write and tell _ (I) your day. C:句型转换:句型转换: 1.When do you usually eat breakfast? (改为同义句改为同义句) _. 2. We can eat dinner at 6:30. (改为否定句改为否定句 ) _. 3.She can do Chinese Kung fu. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _. 4. Tome does his homework in the school. (改为否定句改为否定句) _.