1、暑假预习人教版英语九年级上册 unit10 知识梳理 重点单词重点单词： custom kstm n. 风俗；习俗 bow b v. the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / ( )32. Im relaxed _ time. I dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. A. about B. for C. with D. of ( )33. It is a _ to give presents at Christmas. I agree. A. field B. circle C. capital D. cu
2、stom ( )34. Jack has two shirts. One is green; _ is white. Yes, and he likes the green better. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ( )35. My friend is _ at me for losing the match. Im sorry to hear that. A. careful B. painful C. mad D. happy ( )36. We all passed the test _ Steve. Oh, he must
3、be very sad. A. except B. besides C. above D. behind ( )37. Its very nice of you to give me a good piece of _. Dont mention it. A. advise B. advice C. suggest D. suggestions ( )38. Why was Tom mother so happy? Because little Tom _ her on the cheek. A. kept B. left C. looked D. kissed ( )39. What did
4、 you do last night? I _ TV and read books. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch ( )40. People in Japanare supposed _ when they meet each other. So it is. A. bow B. bowing C. to bow D. to bowing ( )41. You look worried. What happened, Joe? I cant find my mobile phone _ I bought last mont
5、h. A. where B. which C. who D. whom ( )42. A year _ four seasons. A. divide into B. divides into C. are divided into D. is divided into ( )43. _ exciting basketball match! Which team won at last? A. How an B. How C. What an D. What ( )44. Do you know _ yesterday? Sorry, I have no idea. A. why he did
6、nt come to school B. why didnt he come to school C. why he doesnt come to school D. why doesnt he come to school ( )45. How was the dinner at Mikes house? _. A. All right B. Of course C. I hope so D. It was great 三、完形填空三、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Erika remembered being eight years old, when her family s
7、till lived in New York. One day her father 46 the playroom as she performed a show. “Do you want to watch the 47 , Dad?” Erika asked. “Wait for a moment, sweeties. First, I have 48 special to tell you.” “Did you buy me a new bike?” Erika asked. Erikas dad 49 his head and sat in the chair. “Would you
8、 like to take a plane ride?” he asked. “Where, Dad?” He explained that his company had asked him to move from 50 to Singapore to start a new branch office (分公司). The family would be 51 as soon as school ended that June. A lot of activities began. It all seemed so exciting 52 the day Erika asked, “Mo
9、m, how is Spotty going to get there?” “Honey, its not easy to take a dog. Grandmas going to 53 him.” “Mom, we 54 leave Spotty! Hes part of our family!” No matter how 55 Erika tried, Spotty was sent to his new home. Finally, with a mixture of eagerness ( 渴 望 ) for the adventures (冒险) ahead and sadnes
10、s for the people and things they were leaving, Erika and her family flew off to their new world. ( )46. A. entered B. left C. sold D. built ( )47. A. passport B. blackboard C. show D. game ( )48. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )49. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. knocked ( )50.
11、A. theUK B. theUS C. China D.Brazil ( )51. A. greeting B. exchanging C. moving D. changing ( )52. A. unless B. until C. when D. though ( )53. A. hear about B. worry about C. come up with D. take care of ( )54. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must ( )55. A. fast B. hard C. slowly D. clearly 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(
12、一一) (每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Name: The Arabian Nights Price: 10 dollars Number of pages: 560 pages Language: English Size: 5.7 1.1 8.3 inches (英寸) Weight: 1 pound Customer reviews: I will say that Husain Haddawys translation of The Arabian Nights is the best. I ve read the book and it s great. Haddawy has
13、 done a great job. A map is also provided to show the places where the stories happened. Charles Pinney I really had no idea how much I would enjoy this book! The language is so vivid (生动的) and lively. The introduction (序言) to the book is very helpful. It explains the history of The Arabian Nights.
14、Scott Chamberlain I enjoy reading Haddawys translation of The Arabian Nights. It has a feeling of authenticity (真实性), as if they are true stories being passed down through the ages. ChadBrick ( )56. How many pages does the book have? A. 500. B. 560. C. 650. D. 660. ( )57. Why is a map provided in th
15、e book?（） A. To explain how the stories spread. B. To explain the history of the book. C. To show the places where the stories took place. D. To show the places where people can read the stories. ( )58. Scott Chamberlain thinks the introduction to the book is _. A. not true B. not necessary C. livel
16、y D. helpful ( )59. Which of the following details can we learn about from the passage? The weight. The writer. The size. The price. A. B. C. D. ( )60. What could Husain Haddawy be? A. A reader. B. A translator. C. An engineer. D. A writer. B Thomas burped (打嗝) loudly at the table. Dad laughed. Gran
17、dma shook her head. “Thomas!” Mom shouted, looking at her husband angrily as well. “Unless you want to start eating food from a dog bowl, I suggest you find some manners.” “Like what?” Thomas asked, putting his elbows on the table. “You shouldnt put your elbows on the table.” Thomas did what his mot
18、her said. But then he started throwing food into his mouth. Mom laughed, “Stop. Try using a fork, sitting up, and closing your mouth when you chew (咀嚼).” “Then it takes forever to eat, and I want to go and watch TV,” Thomas said. “You should stay and have a discussion with us until we are all done w
19、ith our meals. Eat slowly and neatly (整洁地), and then help me clear the dishes.” “But .” Thomas began to protest (抗议). “Do you want to use a dog bowl?” Mom said. “No, thank you,” Thomas said softly, which made Grandma smile. Mom smiled as he lifted his food carefully to his lips and chewed with his m
20、outh closed. “Excellent. You might still make someone a good husband.” Dad cleared his throat and ate neatly, too. But he wasnt praised. ( )61. What did Thomas do at the beginning of the story? A. He put his elbows on the table. B. He put his napkin on the table. C. He burped loudly at the table. D.
21、 He chewed with his mouth open. ( )62. How did the father feel about Thomas behavior? A. He thought it was scary. B. He thought it was funny. C. He was angry about it. D. He didnt like it at all. ( )63. Which of the following is NOT one of the mothers suggestions? A. Chew with your mouth closed. B.
22、Use a knife to eat your beef. C. Sit up straight. D. Eat slowly and neatly. ( )64. What did the father do at the end of the story? A. He ate nicely. B. He left the table. C. He burped, too. D. He fell asleep. ( )65. What is the story mainly about? A. A party. B. A film. C. Table manners. D. Greeting
23、 manners. C Youve finished eating a delicious meal in a British restaurant and the bill (账单) has been paid. But why are people giving more money? Are they mad? No, theyre just leaving a tip. A tip is a small amount (数量) of money that you give to someone to say “thank you” for good service. Tipping i
24、s very common in many places inBritain. For example, it s common to tip in restaurants, taxis and hotels! People often give 10 to 15 percent of the final bill as a tip. Sometimes the tip is added to the bill. Other times, you leave the money after having paid. These days, it can be impolite not to g
25、ive a tip. Its normal now to tip people, even if you haven t had good service! This new custom has come fromAmerica. Tipping like this has only been inBritainfor the last 20 years. Lots of British people do not agree with this. Once, British people would only tip if they had very good service. Briti
26、sh people also tip other people, like postmen, as a way of thanking them for doing a good job. People usually do this at a special time of the year, such as Christmas. This is an old British custom. Some people think the word “tip” comes from a slang (俚 语) word used by thieves a long time ago in Bri
27、tain. Then, “tip” meant “to pass from one to another.” ( )66. Why do people give a tip to someone? A. To pay the bill. B. To give thanks for good service. C. To help people who need money. D. To show they are rich. ( )67. Suppose your dinner costs you 100 pounds. How much should you tip, according t
28、o the custom? A. 50 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 10 pounds. D. 1 pounds. ( )68. The custom of tipping people even if you havent had good service comes from _. A.Britain B. China C. America D.Japan ( )69. Which of the following NOT true? A. A tip is a large amount of money. B. It can be impolite not to g
29、ive a tip inAmerica. C. Tipping is common inBritain. D. British people may give the postman a tip at Christmas. ( )70. Who used the word tip before inBritain? A. Thieves. B. Window cleaners. C. Hairdressers. D. Waiters. 五、单词拼写五、单词拼写 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句子意思和所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填入一个正确的词。 71. This movie is w
30、onderful. It is w_ watching. 72. At n_ I had lunch with my friends. 73. Today is Saturday. Its time to have a r_ time with family. 74. London is the c_ of theUK. It is a very old and big city. 75. All the students have gone out. The classroom is e_ now. 76. They live in _ (北方的) Spain. 77. Mr. Griffi
31、ns _ (孙女) is eleven years old. 78. My knowledge of French is very _ (基本的). 79. Mr. Wang wrote down the words with a _ (粉笔). 80. Jagger found it is hard to get used to another countrys _ (风俗). 六、选词填空六、选词填空 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每词只限用一次。 nod, effort, behave, as, mad “After we enter the
32、 church (教堂), you should make a(n) 81. _ to keep quiet. If you speak loudly, other people will get 82. _,” Aunt Rita explained to Mia and Melody. They looked at each other and 83. _. They followed Aunt Rita into a very large room. Then the girls stood, sang, and read books as the pastor (牧师) directe
33、d. At the end of the service, the pastor dismissed ( 解 散 ) them. 84. _ people left the room, conversations got loud. The girls could hear people laugh and talk. “Is it all right to talk now, Auntie?” said Mia. Aunt Rita looked at her in surprise. Then she smiled, “Sure, girls. You 85. _ very well ju
34、st now.” 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解(二二) (每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A foreign friend of mine told me that the most difficult Korean habit to break was bowing. Sure. In Korea, bowing means saying hello and goodbye, and how can you live a day without doing so? Heres a quick introduction about how and when t
35、o bow. General Guidelines (方针方针) Bows are generally reserved (保留) as greetings of respect to ones seniors. You will hardly see close friends bowing to each other. Posture (姿势姿势) Posture is important, even while bowing. Bowing occurs from the waist (腰), and not the neck. One should bow by bending for
36、ward his or her upper body from the waist, standing straight with knees (膝盖) closed. It is polite to return the bow if you are receiving one, unless youre a senior. Although youre not required to bow when a child bows to you, it is nice to do so. Exchange of business cards is common in Korea, and yo
37、ull find yourself in situations when youll be exchanging cards and bowing at the same time. Shake Hands Its becoming more and more common to shake hands in business settings. This too, is done while bowing. Korean women generally dont shake hands first, even in business situations. There are some wo
38、men who even find it impolite when a man shakes hands with them, so please pay attention to it. 86. Where does the writer come from? _ 87. In Korea, do close friends bow to each other? _ 88. If a person in Korea bows to you, what should you do? _ 89. In Korea, what can be done while bowing? _ 90. Wh
39、at does the writer think of bowing? _ 八、书面表达八、书面表达 (共 10 分) 一位美国留学生要和他的中国朋友一起到餐馆就餐，他向你询问关于中 国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面的提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，描述一下 中国的餐桌礼仪。 提示： 1. 不要用筷子指着别人； 2. 不要在嘴里满是食物时说话； 3. 在中国，大家共同分享同一桌菜； 4. 在中国，通常由一个人买单。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 二、31-35 CADBC 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 BDCAD 三、4
40、6-50 ACBAB 51-55 CBDAB 四、56-60 BCDDB 61-65 CBBAC 66-70 BCCAA 五、71. worth 72. noon 73. relaxed 74. capital 75. empty 76. northern 77. granddaughter 78. basic 79. chalk 80. custom 六、81. effort 82. mad 83. nodded 84. As 85. behaved 七、86.Korea. 87. No, they dont. 88. You should bow to him or her / retur
41、n the bow. 89. Exchanging of business cards or shaking hands. 90. It is a very important custom inKorea. 八、八、Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. InChina, you should pay attention to the following things. First, its impolite to point at anyone with your ch
42、opsticks. Second, you are not supposed to talk with your mouth full. Third, people usually sit around a big table and share dishes. Fourth, when you go to the restaurant to eat with your friends, its normal that one person pays the bill. I hope these tips are helpful. Above all, enjoy your Chinese food.
