（精）人教版七年级下册英语《暑假作业推荐》暑假作业13：综合练习（解析版+试卷版） (2份打包).zip

暑假作业 13综合练习 一、单词填空 【答案】1. popular 2. talk about 3. eating 4. different kinds of 5. meat 6. have 7. to 8. If 9. lucky 10. Welcome to 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文介绍了中国的食物饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子。有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜，其他一些里有糖，鸡蛋等 等。人们经常在家做饺子。当春节来临时，我们包饺子，经常会在饺子里放硬币。如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他将在新的 一年里好运。欢迎来中国，我们请你吃饺子。 【1 题详解】 句意：在我们国家有很多种食物，其中一些非常受欢迎。根据下文 Many people in China enjoy e__3__ dumplings very much, 结合 Some of them are very p__1___.可知此处表达的是其中一些食物是非常受欢迎的， “受欢迎的”popular，形容词，在句中作表 语；故答案填 popular。 【2 题详解】 句意：现在让我们来谈谈它们。根据提示词“谈论” ，可知英文表达是 talk about，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事” ，所以此处 应填动词原形；故答案填 talk about。 【3 题详解】 句意：在中国许多人非常喜欢吃饺子。根据 Many people in China enjoy e__3__ dumplings very much,由首字母提示可知应是 在中国许多人非常喜欢吃饺子。 “吃”eat，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，故答案填 eating。 【4 题详解】 句意：饺子有很多不同的种类。根据提示词“不同种类的” ，可知英文表达是 different kinds of，故答案填 different kinds of。 【5 题详解】 句意：它们当中一些里面有肉和蔬菜。根据音标提示mi:t，可知此处应填入的单词是 meat“肉” ，不可数名词，故答案填 meat。 【6 题详解】 句意：其它的里面有鸡蛋等。根据上文 Some of them have__5__ mi:t and vegetables in them;可知，应是它们当中有些里面有 肉和蔬菜，其它的里面有鸡蛋等。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 others，所以应用 have，故答案填 have。 【7 题详解】 句意：如果你没时间做，你可以去超市买。根据后面 you can buy them from some supermarkets.结合 If you have no time__7__ make them,可知句意为“如果你没时间做” ，have no time to do sth.“没时间做某事” ，故答案填 to。 【8 题详解】 句意：如果一个人吃的饺子里面有硬币，他明年将是幸运的。根据上文 Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling.结合__8__ one eats dumpling with the coin in it, he will be l__9__ next year.可知，这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，故答案填 if。 【9 题详解】 句意：他明年将是幸运的。根据上文 Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling.结合__8__ one eats dumpling with the coin in it, he will be l__9__ next year.再有常识可知，如果一个人吃的饺子里面有硬币，他明年将是幸运的。设空处前面有系动词 be，所以这 里应填入一个形容词形式作表语， “幸运的”lucky，形容词；故答案填 lucky。 【10 题详解】 句意：欢迎到中国来。根据下文 We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings!结合__10___(欢迎来) China!“欢迎 来”英文表达是 welcome to，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填 Welcome to。 二、语法填空 【答案】11. go 12. play 13. playing 14. isnt 15. teaches 16. telling 17. making 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是“我”和爸爸、妈妈在周末的时候喜欢去社区中心， “我”的爸爸喜欢在那里下棋；妈妈去那里上课；“我” 喜欢和那里的人聊天。 【11 题详解】 句意：在周末，我的爸爸、妈妈和我经常去家附近的社区中心。go 去，是一个动词。这句话的主语是 my mom, my dad and I，是 复数，故动词用原形。 【12 题详解】 句意：我的爸爸下棋很棒。play 玩，这里 play chess 是下棋。空前 can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故这里直接填 play。 【13 题详解】 句意：所以他喜欢和那里下棋俱乐部的人一起下棋。play 玩，是一个动词。空前 likes 意为“喜欢” ，常用于句型 like doing sth.喜 欢做某事，故这里应填动名词 playing。 【14 题详解】 句意：我的妈妈不是一个真正的音乐家，但是她唱歌很好。主语 My mom 是第三人称单数形式，故 be 动词用 is，否定形式是 isnt。 【15 题详解】 句意：有时候她在中心教课。teach 教，是一个动词。主语 She 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，填 teaches。 【16 题详解】 句意：对于我，我想要参加讲故事俱乐部。tell 告诉，讲述，是一个动词。story telling club 是名词短语， “讲故事俱乐部” ，故这 里填 telling。 【17 题详解】 句意：我喜欢和社区中心的人聊天、交朋友。make friends 交朋友，是一个动词短语。这句话中使用了句型 like doing sth.喜欢做 某事，故这里填动名词形式 making，与前面的 talking 并列。 【点睛】 这篇短文中介绍了作者和家人一起参加社区中心的活动。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是用所给动词的 适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应首先浏览短文内容，了解大意；然后根据文意、单词在句中的作用以 及句中使用的句型，使用单词的正确形式。动词是英语中最重要的一个词类，它涉及的用法比较多，如：动词的时态、被动语态、 主谓一致、非谓语动词等，应仔细分辨，分清句子的结构。例如第 1 小题，根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，这句话 的主语是 my mom, my dad and I，是复数，故动词用原形。再如第 3 小题，空前 likes 意为“喜欢” ，常用于句型 like doing sth.喜 欢做某事，故这里应填动名词 playing。 三、完型填空 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文主讲述了作者的生活起居，行为习惯及兴趣爱好。 【18 题详解】 本题考查时间名词辨析。依据前文 There is a saying , The early bird catches the worm . I always do things in time and work hard .俗话说，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。我总是按时做事，努力工作。后文 I have breakfast quickly and then go to school .我吃早餐很快，然后去学校。选项分析：A. morning 早晨。B. afternoon 下午。 C. evening 傍晚。 D. night 夜晚。应填入的完整句意为：I get up early every morning .我每天早起。结合前后文信息及答案选项， A 项最符合题意。正确答案为：A 【19 题详解】 依据前后文，应填入的完整句意为：After school , I go home and do my homework as soon as possible .放学后，我 尽快回家做作业。选项分析：A. When 什么时候。B. Before 在.之前。C. After 在.之后。 D. Then 然后。 结合前后文信息及答案选项，C 项最符合题意。正确答案为：C 【20 题详解】 本题考查连词。在否定句中，用 or 代替 and 表示“和” 。选项分析：A. and 和。 B. or 或，和。C. but 但是。 D. also 也，同样。应填入的完整句意为：I don t watch TV or play computer games before I finish my homework . 在我完成作业之前，我不看电视或玩电脑游戏。结合前后文信息及答案选项， B 项最符合题意。正确答案为： B 【21 题详解】 本题考查代词。选项分析： A. them 他们（宾格） 。 B. him 他（宾格） 。C. you 你（宾格） 。D. me 我（宾格） 。 应填入的完整句意为：If there are some difficult problems , I will ask my parents to teach me .如果有一些困难的问 题，我会请我的父母教我。结合前后文信息及答案选项， D 项最符合题意。正确答案为： D 【22 题详解】 本题考查形容词辨析。依据后文 One of my interests is acting .我的兴趣之一是表演。选项分析： A. boring 令人 厌烦的。 B. interesting 有趣的。C. scary 可怕的。D. sad 难过的。应填入的完整句意为：I have time to play and do something interesting after doing my homework .做完作业后，我有时间玩和做一些有趣的事情。结合前后文信 息及答案选项， B 项最符合题意。正确答案为： B 【23 题详解】 本题考查介词。选项分析： A. at 在.B. of 关于。.的。C. in 在.里面。D. on 在.上面。此处用 on Saturday afternoons .在周六下午。应填入的完整句意为：I have acting lessons on Saturday afternoons .我星期六下午有表演 课。结合前后文信息及答案选项，D 项最符合题意。正确答案为： D 【24 题详解】 本题考查名词辨析。依据前文 One of my interests is acting . I have acting lessons on Saturday afternoons .我的兴趣 之一是表演。我星期六下午有表演课。选项分析：A. teacher 老师。B. worker 工人。 C. actor 演员。D. musician 音乐家。应填入的完整句意为：I want to be a good actor some day .我想有一天成为一个好演员。结合 前后文信息及答案选项，C 项最符合题意。正确答案为：C 【25 题详解】 本题考查固定词组搭配。do sports 做运动，其中 like 后面接动词的 ing 形式，表示喜欢做某事。选项分析：A. working 工作。B. leaving 离开 C. doing 做。D. going 去。应填入的完整句意为：I also like doing sports .我也喜 欢做运动。结合前后文信息及答案选项，C 项最符合题意。正确答案为：C 【26 题详解】 本题考查名词辨析。选项分析：A. basketball 篮球。B. baseball 棒球。C. football 足球。D. volleyball 排球。依 据前文 I can play basketball 我会打篮球。应填入的完整句意为：I can play basketball and I am in the school basketball club .我可以打篮球，我在学校的篮球俱乐部。结合前后文信息及答案选项，A 项最符合题意。正确 答案为：A 【27 题详解】 本题考查动词辨析。选项分析：A. need 需要。B. help 帮助。 C. ask 询问。 D. take 拿，取。应填入的完整 句意为：Luckily , my teachers and parents often help me with my school work and hobbies .幸运的是，我的老师和 父母经常帮助我学习和爱好。结合前后文信息及答案选项，B 项最符合题意。正确答案为：B 四、阅读单选 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文给我们讲述了师生关系的重要性，如果学生和老师能够友好相处，这对于学生们是非常有好处的，他们会更快乐地学习、 学得更多，也可以更自在地向老师请教问题或去求助。 【28 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了师生关系的重要性，从短文前三段的内容 Sure, its good to get along well with（相处 融洽）your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom. And yes, its good to get along well with your teachers because its smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people youll meet in your life. In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help 可知，良好的师生关系尤其对 学生有好处。由此可推测，这篇短文应该是写给学生们的。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Sure, its good to get along well with（相处融洽）your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom.可知，师生关系融洽可以使在课堂上的时间更加快乐。由此可知应选 B。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 that 所在的句子 If you show your teacher that you want to make it better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.可知，这里 that 指代的是前半句的内容，即“师生之间良好的关系” ，故应选 C。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段 In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. 可知，师生关系容易，不仅可以使学生们学得更多，而且在向老师问问题或求助时更自在，也会使学生们在考试中尽他们的最大 努力。由此可知 A、B 和 C 三项都符合文意，故选 D。 【32 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意和短文中每一段中 Sure, its good to get along well with（相处融洽）your teachers because.And yes, its good to get along well with your teachersIn fact, if kids get along well with their teachersIf you have this kind of relationship（关系） with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems at school. 可知，这篇短文中作者论述了师生关系的重要性。故应选 D。 【点睛】 这篇短文中作者介绍了师生关系的重要性，短文主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。做题时，应 先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合选项作答。题型有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大 意题。例如第 2 小题，这是一个细节题，根据选项去定位要更加容易一些，根据短文第一段 Sure, its good to get along well with（相处融洽）your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom.可知，师生关系融洽可以使在课堂上的时间更加快乐。 由此可知应选 B。再如第 5 小题，这个题目要求概括文章主旨，根据短文中每一段的关键词 its good to get along well with（相处 融洽）your teachers because.And yes, its good to get along well with your teachersIn fact, if kids get along well with their teachersIf you have this kind of relationship（关系） with a teacher 可知，这篇短文主要讨论了师生关系的重要性，故应选 D。 五、看图作文 【答案】Li Mings Weekend Li Ming had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he did his homework. Then he cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he played soccer with his friends. On Sunday morning, he visited his friends. After lunch he went to the library. He liked reading very much. In the evening he watched TV. How happy he was! 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 这是一篇看图作文，请根据图画，以“Li Mings Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，词数不少于 60。 ，动笔前要先认真观察图片，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，本文主要用第三人称，一般过去时态 进行叙述，注意主谓一致问题。注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下 文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 【点睛】 这篇短文使用好的句型 Then he cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he played soccer with his friends.，使得短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清 楚，不失为一篇上等作文。暑假作业 13综合练习 一、单词填空 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标及语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词（一个单词）或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标及语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词（一个单词）或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处 填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 There are many kinds of food in our country. Some of them are very p____1____. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now lets ____2____(谈论)them. Many people in China enjoy e___3___ dumplings very much, and there are many ____4____(不同种类的) dumplings. Some of them have____5____ mi:t and vegetables in them; others ___6___ eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time____7____ make them, you can buy them from some supermarkets. Then you cook them and eat them with vinegar(醋)。 The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. ____8____ one eats dumpling with the coin in it, he will be l____9____ next year. Do you like dumplings? ______10______(欢迎来) China! We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings! 二、语法填空 动词应用动词应用 On the weekend,my mom,my dad and I often ____11____( go) to the community center near our house. My dad can ____12____(play)chess very well. So he likes _____13_____(play) with the other people in the chess club there. My mom_____14_____( not be )really a musician, but she can sing very well. Sometimes she_____15_____ (teach) a class at the center. As for me, I like to join the story ____16____(tell) club. I like talking to the people at the center and _____17_____(make) new friends. 三、完型填空 There is a saying , “ The early bird catches the worm (虫子) .” I always do things in time and work hard . I get up early every ___18___ . I have breakfast quickly and then go to school . ___19___ school , I go home and do my homework as soon as possible . I dont watch TV ___20___ play computer games before I finish my homework . If there are some difficult problems , I will ask my parents to teach ___21___ . I have time to play and do something ___22___ after doing my homework . One of my interests is acting . I have acting lessons ___23___ Saturday afternoons . I want to be a good ___24___ some day . I also like ___25___ sports . I can play basketball and I am in the school ___26___ club . Its a little difficult to have a good habit (习惯) . Luckily , my teachers and parents often ____27____ me with my school work and hobbies . I think I can do it well . 18. A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night 19. A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Then 20. A.andB.orC.butD.also 21. A.themB.himC.youD.me 22. A.boringB.interestingC.scaryD.sad 23. A.atB.ofC.inD.on 24. A.teacherB.workerC.actorD.musician 25. A.workingB.leavingC.doingD.going 26. A.basketballB.baseballC.footballD.volleyball 27. A.needB.helpC.askD.take 四、阅读单选 Sure, its good to get along well with（相处融洽）your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom. And yes, its good to get along well with your teachers because its smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people youll meet in your life. In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. If you have this kind of relationship（关系） with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems at school. It is true that teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes（个性冲突）, it can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make it better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By helping with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with different people. However, if a certain teacher isnt your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you finish our duties as a student. 28. The passage （文章）is more useful to ________. A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.students. 29. According to（根据） the passage, getting along well with your teacher will make you_______. A.get the best scores in the examB.have more happy time in the classroom C.have no problems with studyD.get a better seat in the classroom 30. The underlines word “that” in the fourth paragraph means_______. A.the personality clashes B.getting along well with classmates C.a better relationship between you and your teacher D.the happy time in the classroom 31. If kids get along well with their teachers, _______. A.they will learn more B.they will be happy to ask questions and get others help C.they will try their best to learn something new D.all of above 32. In the passage, the writer mainly talks about________. A.how to finish your duties as a student. B.how to make the time in the classroom more enjoyable C.how much the students want to get along with teachers D.the importance of a good relationship with teachers 五、看图作文 33.请根据图画，以“Li Mings Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，词数不少于 60。 Li Mings Weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________