1、1 20202020 年新牛津译林英语高一下学期周测练习（必修三）年新牛津译林英语高一下学期周测练习（必修三） （适用于重点高中，（适用于重点高中，20212021 年年 4 4 月月 2 2 号）号） 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1._can survive in many parts of the world that we havent known.(1._can survive in many parts of the world that we havent known.(微生物）微生物） 2.He is acting fiercely in_of himself.2.He is ac
2、ting fiercely in_of himself. 3.If a bad habit is formed,it is hard to get_of.3.If a bad habit is formed,it is hard to get_of. 4.When we explore in some 4.When we explore in some remote places,wed better not eat wild fruits because of there being remote places,wed better not eat wild fruits because o
3、f there being some_in them probably.some_in them probably. 5.The evolution of humans may have go5.The evolution of humans may have gonene through a long_.through a long_.（进程）（进程） 6._leads to many children failing to afford to get educated like many other ones.6._leads to many children failing to aff
4、ord to get educated like many other ones. 7.It7.It is reported a strong_is approaching.(is reported a strong_is approaching.(飓风）飓风） 8._are usually more expensive than native products.8._are usually more expensive than native products. 9.The movie has_contents,which is why it is liked by almost every
5、one.(9.The movie has_contents,which is why it is liked by almost everyone.(覆盖面广泛的）覆盖面广泛的） 10.In fact,I am not driving at ease,and my_is about three kilo10.In fact,I am not driving at ease,and my_is about three kilometers from here.meters from here. 二、语法填空二、语法填空 1. 1. _occurred to him was an extremel
6、y good idea_they could swim and have a picnic _occurred to him was an extremely good idea_they could swim and have a picnic later the next day.later the next day. 2.As a popular student,she keeps herself_of what is happening surrounding her all the 2.As a popular student,she keeps herself_of what is
7、 happening surrounding her all the time.(inform)time.(inform) 3.What the profess3.What the professor advanced at the forum suggested that he_(go) to many places in or advanced at the forum suggested that he_(go) to many places in China.Therefore,he suggested that all of the people present at that ti
8、me_(spare) time for China.Therefore,he suggested that all of the people present at that time_(spare) time for having a look at China if possible.having a look at China if possible. 4.Desert cats, first found in the west of China,_4.Desert cats, first found in the west of China,_animal _animal - -sci
9、entists call special cats only for scientists call special cats only for China,are nowhere to be discovered in any other areas, at least no second one found.China,are nowhere to be discovered in any other areas, at least no second one found. 5.Distributed over the mountain_all kinds of precious herb
10、s.5.Distributed over the mountain_all kinds of precious herbs. 三、完形填空三、完形填空 Tiny organisms(Tiny organisms(有机物有机物)settle to the seafloor a)settle to the seafloor and gather in the mud .The organic matter may nd gather in the mud .The organic matter may partially 1._,using up the oxygen in the sedimen
11、t(partially 1._,using up the oxygen in the sediment(沉积物沉积物)As soon as the oxygen is gone, the )As soon as the oxygen is gone, the 2._organic matter is preserved .Continued sedimentation buries the organic matter in higher 2._organic matter is preserved .Continued sedimentation buries the organic mat
12、ter in higher temperatures and prestemperatures and pressures,which change it to oil and gas.sures,which change it to oil and gas. Oil pools or fields are 3._where underground accumulations of oil lie. 4._ an oil pool is Oil pools or fields are 3._where underground accumulations of oil lie. 4._ an o
13、il pool is discovered, wells are drilled into the ground.When the well 5._the poo,oil usually rises up the discovered, wells are drilled into the ground.When the well 5._the poo,oil usually rises up the well because of its dwell because of its density difference with water 2._it or because of the pr
14、essure of expanding ensity difference with water 2._it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it. Gas pressure gradually 7._,is and oil has to be pumped from the gas trapped above it. Gas pressure gradually 7._,is and oil has to be pumped from the well.Water or steam may be 8._dow
15、n neighbouring wells to help push the oil out,well.Water or steam may be 8._down neighbouring wells to help push the oil out, As oil becomes increasingly difficult to find,the research for it is extended into more 9._ As oil becomes increasingly difficult to find,the research for it is extended into
16、 more 9._ environments.The development of the oil field on the North Slope of the Alaska and the environments.The development of the oil field on the North Slope of the Alaska and the construction of the Alaska pipeline are 10._ the great expense anconstruction of the Alaska pipeline are 10._ the gr
17、eat expense and difficulty involved in new d difficulty involved in new 2 oil discoveries. Offshore drilling platforms extend the search for oil to the oceans 11_shelves. oil discoveries. Offshore drilling platforms extend the search for oil to the oceans 11_shelves. More than one quarter of the wor
18、ds oil and almost one fifth of the worlds natural gas come from More than one quarter of the words oil and almost one fifth of the worlds natural gas come from offshore, even though offsoffshore, even though offshore drilling is six to seven times more 12._ on land.hore drilling is six to seven time
19、s more 12._ on land. Of course,there is 13._oil underground than can be recovered.Even with the best Of course,there is 13._oil underground than can be recovered.Even with the best exploration techniques,only about 30 to 40 percent of the oil in a given pool can be brought to the exploration techniq
20、ues,only about 30 to 40 percent of the oil in a given pool can be brought to the 14._14._. The rest is far too difficult to reach and has to remain 15._._. The rest is far too difficult to reach and has to remain 15._. 1. A.build up B.break down C.get rid D.spring to 2. A.remaining B.entire C.variou
21、s D.former 3. A.soil B.regions C.continents D.shelters 4. A.Once B.While C.As D.Since 5. A.towers B.lengthens C.reaches D.applies in 6. A.beneath B.below C.above D.within 7. A.set up B.comes in C.Comes up D.dies out 8. A.pumped B.furthered C.tracked D.raised 9. A.overseas B.wildlife C.unfriendly D.u
22、ninhabited 10. A.cases B.chemicals C.strategies D.examples 11. A.natural B.continental C.regional D.agricultural 12. A.expensive B.due C.global D.absolute 13. A.least B.no more C.far more D.less 14. A.climate B.continent C.image D.surface 15. A.harmful B.diverse C.underground D.massive 四、四、翻译句子翻译句子
23、1. 1.生物多生物多样性给地球带来了生气。样性给地球带来了生气。 2. 2.当我在观看纪录片的时候突然想起来四月当我在观看纪录片的时候突然想起来四月 2525 号是他的生日。号是他的生日。 3. 3.病毒的传播证实了人类不能随心所欲地捕杀野生动物。病毒的传播证实了人类不能随心所欲地捕杀野生动物。 4. 4.我们需要达到一个可以随时保护野生动物不被击杀的程度。我们需要达到一个可以随时保护野生动物不被击杀的程度。 5. 5.大多数人赞同中国应该建立法律来保护宠物猫。大多数人赞同中国应该建立法律来保护宠物猫。 3 答案答案 一一 1. 1. microorganisms 2.defence 3.r
24、id 4.poison 5.processmicroorganisms 2.defence 3.rid 4.poison 5.process 6. 6. Poverty 7.hurricane 8.Imports 9.widePoverty 7.hurricane 8.Imports 9.wide- -rangranging 10.destinationing 10.destination 二二 1. 1. whatwhat，that 2.informed 3.had gone (should) spare 4.which 5.arethat 2.informed 3.had gone (sh
25、ould) spare 4.which 5.are 三三 BABAC ADACD BACDCBABAC ADACD BACDC 四四 1. 1. Biodiversity breathes life into the earth.Biodiversity breathes life into the earth. 2. 2. When I was watching an documentary it occurred to me that the twentyWhen I was watching an documentary it occurred to me that the twenty
26、- -first of April wasfirst of April was his his birthday.birthday. 3. 3. The spread of virus confirms that humans canThe spread of virus confirms that humans can t hunt or kill wild animals as they like.t hunt or kill wild animals as they like. 4. 4. We need to reach an extent to which we can protect wild animals from being killed.We need to reach an extent to which we can protect wild animals from being killed. 5.The majority of people agree that China should make laws to protect 5.The majority of people agree that China should make laws to protect pet cats.pet cats.
