1、Unit2 Reading New words 1.injure vt 伤害，使受伤，损伤伤害，使受伤，损伤 be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤严重受伤 injury n 伤害伤害 injured adj 受伤的受伤的 The teachers criticism injured Anns pride so that she was upset the whole day.Rest is often the most effective treatment for common running injuries.Jack injured his leg when h
2、e was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his injury was very serious.A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles _(injure),and this meant that not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.The injured in the earthquake _(send)to the nearest hospital yesterday.Fire
3、fighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the _(injure)out.There is no denying that the attack has done a severe _(injure)to his reputation.Be careful with that knife,or you will do yourself _ injury.was injured was injured were were sentsent injuredinjured injuryinjury an an 2.at large
4、整个整个,全部全部,在逃的在逃的 Truck drivers at large dont like the new speed restriction on the highway.That would be good news for the world at large.The suspect is still at large and considered dangerous.After three days of heavy rain,the area has been flooded _(全部全部)at large at large 3.reaction n 回应，反应回应，反应 i
5、n reaction to 对对作出回应（作出回应（in response to）react to/respond to 对对作出回应作出回应 An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the flood.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.I made friends with natives,and their _(react)amazed me.Knowing basic first-aid techniques wil
6、l help you react quickly _ emergencies.reactionreaction toto 4.crash n 碰撞声，碰撞，崩溃碰撞声，碰撞，崩溃 v 碰撞，崩溃碰撞，崩溃 crash sth into 把把 撞到撞到上上 crash into pieces 撞得粉碎撞得粉碎 Its a miracle that nobody was killed in the crash.Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.The police realized the coming danger from the
7、 sea,and cleared the beach of people rapidly before the huge waves crashed _ the coast.Too many users led to _ crash of the system.into into the the 5.signal v 发信号，示意，标志发信号，示意，标志 n 信号，暗号；标志，信号灯信号，暗号；标志，信号灯 signal(to)sb to do sth 示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 receive/pick up a signal 接受信号接受信号 send out a signal 发出信号
8、发出信号 A signal failure contributed to the crash.Chest pain can be a warning signal of heart problems.You must signal which way you are going to turn.He signalled to us _(join)him.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards _(signal)that someone was moving about upstairs.An accident a few
9、years ago actually _(signal)a slowdown in the economy.to join to join to to signalsignal signalledsignalled 6.exit v 出去，离去，退出出去，离去，退出 n 出口，通道；离开出口，通道；离开 an emergency exit 紧急出口紧急出口 a fire exit 消防通道消防通道 entrance 入口入口 Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit,do not use a lift.There is a fire ex
10、it on each floor of the building.7.orderly adj 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 in order 有序的有序的 out of order 没有秩序的，发生故障没有秩序的，发生故障 in order to 为了，以便为了，以便 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 Its a beautiful,clean and orderly city.It was time she put her life in order.The doctor ordered that I(should)take a re
11、st for a week.In order to find a better job,he decided to study a second foreign language.8.confirm vt 证明，证实，确认证明，证实，确认 It has been confirmed that 据证实据证实 confirm sb in sth 使某人坚信某事使某人坚信某事 confirmation 证实，证明，证明书证实，证明，证明书 It has been confirmed that the treatment for heart disease is effective.His words
12、 confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right.Im still waiting for _(confirm)of the test results._ has been confirmed that the methods are of great practical value to teachers.confirmationconfirmation ItIt 9.safe and sound 安然无恙的安然无恙的 Despite the storm,everyone on board was safe and sound.It wa
13、s a miracle that the missing boy arrived home safe and sound.His wife always stays up until he gets home _(安安然无恙然无恙)safe and sound safe and sound 10.procedure 程序，步骤程序，步骤 the procedure for(doing)sth The operation itself is a brief,painless procedure.In order to deliver a clear presentation,I slowly e
14、xplained the traditional procedure for making tea in detail.There is a set procedure for making formal complaints.11.occur v 发生，出现，存在于发生，出现，存在于 occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中被想到，浮现在脑中 It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that 某人突然想起某人突然想起 happen/take place/break out/come about 发生（无被动语态）发生（无被动语态）occurrence n 发生，出现发生，出现
15、A brilliant idea occurred to me when I was resting in the study.It immediately occurred to her that these were the signs of an approaching tsunami.If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.I helped carry the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and I looked at hi
16、s face,something occurred _me.to to 12.keep ones heads （在困境中）保持冷静（在困境中）保持冷静 calm down 保持冷静保持冷静 In case of fire,keep your head.Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep your head.He took a deep breath,desperately trying to keep his head.13.relief n 宽慰，减轻，消除，救济品宽慰，减轻，消除，救济品 in re
17、lief 如释重负，松了口气如释重负，松了口气 relief of/from 的减轻的减轻/消除消除 to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是 relieve v 减轻，缓解减轻，缓解 relieved adj 宽慰的，放心的宽慰的，放心的 The drug cant cure your disease at all.It can only provide temporary relief of/from pain.Hearing the good news,Alice burst into laughter in relief.Im relieved to learn th
18、at you have recovered from your illness.The government sent relief to those who were made homeless by the earthquake.It is _ great to see people in the border areas are living in peace now.To her _(relieve),her husband was our of danger.Having seen the patient come back to life.Doctor Li nodded his
19、head _ relief.Other people take medicines _(relieve)various symptoms of colds.a a reliefrelief inin to to relieverelieve 14.destructive adj 毁灭性的毁灭性的 destroy v 破坏，毁掉，摧毁破坏，毁掉，摧毁 destruction n 毁灭，破坏毁灭，破坏 A typhoon is a destructive storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean.Too much negative feel
20、ings can be _(destroy)With their habitats _(destroy),many animals have gone extinct.destructivedestructive destroyeddestroyed 15.inform v 了解，熟悉，通知了解，熟悉，通知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事通知某人某事 keep sb informed 使某人随时了解使某人随时了解 information 信息信息 informed adj 见多识广的见多识广的 We have the honour to inform you that your
21、 application had been accepted.We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.Youd better keep him _(inform)that his girlfriend has died as a consequence of an unexpected car accident.It was considerate of Michael _(inform)us of his delay in case we got worried.John apologized for his not being able to inform me _ the change in the plan.informedinformed toto informinform ofof
