1、1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by _36_ country is far from over. Many of the fires _37_(send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clou
2、ds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, _38_(result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that _39_(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done _40_ wildlife.
3、 The wildfires are expected _41_(continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season. This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen _42_(regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation _43_(bad). At
4、least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made _44_ to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, _45_ could have a small effect on the planets climate. 【答案答案】36. the 37. sent 38. resulting 39. ar
5、e found 40. to 41. to continue 42. regularly 43. worse 44. it 45. which 语言知识初探语言知识初探 I. 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤injury n. C,U 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的 2reaction n. C, U 反应，回应react vi. 回应，（对）做出反应 3confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信confirmation n. U, C 证实；确认书，证明书 4occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海
6、中）突然出现occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件 M3U2 Natural disasters I 2 5approach vt. give no sign） Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. 2. 希望他一到我就见到他。 I want to see him the moment he arrives. 3. 多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。 Take some spare clothes in case you get wet/soaked. . 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1A spokesman s
7、aid the changes were not in reaction to the companys recent losses. 2A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car. 3It didnt occur to her to ask for help. 4She glanced over at James for confirmation(confirm). 5Youll be relieved(relief) to know your jobs are safe. 6At an agreed signa
8、l(信号) they left the room. 7He warned us of pickpockets. 8My progress in reading raised my curiosity(curious), and wanted to know everything. 9Hearing the shocking(shock) news, everyone present was thrown into a panic. 10 II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子 break out at large hold on to 保住，守住（
9、有利因素）；（过长时间地）保存，保留；坚持（信念）保住，守住（有利因素）；（过长时间地）保存，保留；坚持（信念） in case the moment be cleared of 1Systems must also be cleared of redundant data. 2He remains at large despite the high price put on his head by the authorities. 3The moment I get the money Ill send the ticket. 4Bring a map in case you get los
10、t. 5Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune. 6Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. III. 完形填空完形填空 Years ago, I flew 3,000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non- profit organization. This was a very promising job, or so I thought. Before the 36 , the founder(创办者) of
11、the organization 37 to eventually promote(升职) me to a senior leadership role, but in the end I was deeply 38 . They hired someone else to fill that 39 three months after I took the new job. This 40 promise left me hurt, angry and confused by the 41 I had made. How could this happen to me? The promis
12、e of being on the senior leadership team was the main 42 behind my decision to 43 the job offer. As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldnt 44 move back. This was a difficult time for me. While my head sought(寻求) answers and my heart 45 emotions, my wife, Elba, gave me the best 46
13、 . She said, “Stay focused; stay faithful.” This 47 keeping my attention on the job at hand and staying faithful to the task. It wasnt easy, but these words 48 my attitude and actions during that time and toward every challenge I have faced since. I stayed 49 and faithful until a wonderful opportuni
14、ty opened at another organization. When we face an unexpected 50 at work, it can seem much easier to slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish things, but these 51 can be costly and self-destructive(自毁的). 52 bad with bad doesnt add up to good. Good can come from bad through our 53 . Spir
15、itual and personal 54 can be drawn from hardship(艰 难). The lessons I gained during that time have helped me 55 lifes ups and downs. 36. A. project B. promotion C. interview D. move 37. A. promised B. approved C. managed D. arranged 11 38. A. afraid B. ashamed C. disappointed D. worried 39. A. situat
16、ion B. position C. space D. organization 40. A. broken B. unexpected C. secret D. sincere 41. A. mistake B. offer C. conclusion D. decision 42. A. purpose B. reason C. wish D. thought 43. A. discuss B. lose C. refuse D. accept 44. A. easily B. quietly C. fortunately D. suddenly 45. A. tolerate B. ex
17、pressed C. hid D. fought 46. A. news B. advice C. example D. praise 47. A. proved B. showed C. meant D. began 48. A. guided B. tested C. recorded D. displayed 49. A. inspired B. relaxed C. satisfied D. focused 50. A. schedule B. turn C. success D. danger 51. A. responses B. solutions C. complaints D
18、. challenges 52. A. Linking B. defending C. Fighting D. Training 53. A. talents B. imaginations C. exercises D. efforts 54. A. achievements B. lessons C. gifts D. lectures 55. A. get into B. get through C. get across D. get back 【答案答案】36-55 DACBA DBDAD BCADB ACDBB IV. 七选五阅读七选五阅读 This Way to Dreamlan
19、d Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _1_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us an
20、d missing the important things. 12 But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _2_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tre
21、e roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. _3_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it w
22、hile you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use
23、to avoid falling asleep. _4_ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. _5 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also help s. B. They stare off into sp
24、ace and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post- it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self- control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydream
25、s are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone. 【答案】【答案】BCEAG V. 短文填空短文填空 People with high self- confidence 1._(natural) have optimistic and joyf
26、ul emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive. Emotions 2._(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self- respect and self- confidence, you feel good 3._ life. You feel secu
27、re and have an open heart and a calm mind. The 4._(high) your level of emotional health is, the more self- worth you will have. Even when things go wrong, youre composed and ready 5._(deal) with the situation in a constructive way. 13 Even when you focus on 6._(carry) a positive attitude at all time
28、s, we all know that life can be full of annoyancesyour dog 7._(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral. Having emotional health isnt difficult, but 8.
29、_ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 9._ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self- confidence will 10._(strength) at the same time. 【答案答案】1naturally 2are 3about 4higher 5to deal 6carrying 7runs 8it 9what 10strengthen 单元单词默写单元单词默写 1. _ /kanti/ n.
30、郡，县 (16) 2. _ /nd(r)/ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 (16) 3. _ /dzst(r)/ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底 失败 (16) 4. _ 整个，全部 (16) 5. _ /rikn/ n. 反应，回应；抗拒； 化学反应 (16) 6. _ /kr/ n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi. egzt/ vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开 (16) 9. _ /dli/ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 (16) 10. _ /ste(r)/ n. 楼梯；梯级 (16) 11. _ /rl/ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 county i
31、njure disaster at large reaction crash signal exit orderly stair roll 14 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 (16) _ 点名 (16) 12. _ /knfm/ vt. 证实，确认；使确信； 批准 (16) 13. _ 安然无恙的 (16) 14. _ /h/ vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 (16) 15. _ /prsid(r)/ n. 程序，步骤，手续 (16) 16. _ /tsunmi/ n. 海啸 (17) 17. _ /d/ adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 (17) 18. _ /bbl/
32、n. 泡沫，泡，气泡 (17) 19. _ /k(r)/ vi. 发生，出现；存在于 (17) _ 被想到，浮现在脑中 (17) 20. _ （在困境中）保持冷静 (17) 21. _ /rlif/ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除； 救济 (17) 22. _ /tafun/ n. 台风 (19) 23. _ /dstrktv/ adj. 引起破坏 （或毁灭） 的， 破坏 （或毁灭性） 的 (19) 24. _/pl/ n. 柱，杆；极 (19) 25. _ /nfm/ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 (19) roll call confirm safe and sound hug procedure tsunami odd bubble occur occur to keep ones head relief typhoon destructive pole inform
