1、完形填空专题 江苏省扬州高中 2020-2021 学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York Citys East River. Sudd
2、enly something caught his eye a man screamed for help _21_ the current pulled him away from the seawall. David Blauzvern and John Green _22_ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was losing _23_, they stabilized him, wi
3、th Blauzvern _24_ his back and Messina and Green holding him _25_ from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge and stayed as close to the _26_ as they could. Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned_27_. As they approached the boat, there came a new _28_: The wave c
4、reated by the current was sucking them under the boat. Blauzvern remembers being _29_ down just as someone in the boat held on to the man, _30_ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself _31_. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the m
5、en in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to _32_. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his _33_ have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” _34_Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good _35_.” 21. A. af
6、ter B. for C. as D. once 22. A. dropped B. landed C. threw D. packed 23. A. heart B. control C. hope D. strength 24 A. supporting B. adjusting C. pushing D. tapping 25. A. back B. straight C. still D. up 26. A. current B. wall C. boat D. pole 27. A. out B. up C. in D. down 28. A. accident B. disaste
7、r C. panic D. threat 29. A. pressed B. brought C. pulled D. taken 30. A. signaling B. allowing C. demanding D. convincing 31. A. away B. aboard C. apart D. aside 32. A. safety B. relief C. aid D. comfort 33. A. health B. mood C. condition D. identity 34. A. complained B. reported C. admitted D. argu
8、ed 35. A. experience B. excuse C. reputation D. memory 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上 7 点 15分，Gary Messina 正在 纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他 从海堤中拉了下去。David Blauzvern 和 John Green 先跳入河中，接着 Ga
9、ry Messina 也跳入河中，三 个人再加上后来到来的救生船，终于把那名男子救上来。 【21 题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：突然有什么东西引起了他的注意一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为 水流把他拉离了海堤。A. after 在之后；B. for 因为（并列连词） ；C. as 由于；D. once 一旦。根 据“a man screamed for help”可知，后面应该是表示原因，此处是 as 引导的原因状语从句，for引导 表示原因的并列句时，常用逗号隔开。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David Blauzvern和 John Green 把他们的手机和钥
10、匙丢在地上，跳了进去。 A. dropped使落下，使掉下；B. landed 登陆；C. threw扔掉；D. packed包装。根据空后“their phones and keys on land and jumped in.”可知，因为要跳进海里救人，所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这个人失去力量的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern 支撑着他的 背，Messina 和 Green把他从两边举起来。A. heart心脏；B. control控制；C. hope希望；D. strength 力气，力量。根据后文“they stabi
11、lized him,”和前文描述可知，这名男子要失去力量了，所以他们 让他稳定下来。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supporting支持；B. adjusting 调整；C. pushing 推，促进；D. tapping 轻拍。前文提到这名男子要没有力气了，所以 Blauzvern 支撑着他的背。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. back 向后地；B. straight 直接地；C. still 仍然；D. up向上。因为 这名男子掉进海里了，要救出他，需要从两边把他举起来。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意
12、：十分钟后，他们设法到达河边，并尽量靠近海堤。A. current趋势，涌流； B. wall 墙；C. boat 小船；D. pole 杆。根据第一段“the current pulled him away from the seawall.”可 知，因为水流把他拉离了海堤，所以此处表示他们把男子救回来了，并并尽量靠近海堤。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15 分钟后，一艘救援船出现了。空前动词 turned与四个选项可以构 成动词短语。 A. turned out结果是， 证明是； B. turned up 出现， 找到； C. turned in上交； D. t
13、urned down 调低，拒绝。根据空后“As they approached the boat,”可知，此处指救援船出现了。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近小船时，又出现了一个新的威胁:水流产生的波浪把他们吞没 在小船下面。A. accident事故；B. disaster 灾难；C. panic 惊慌；D. threat威胁，恐吓。根据空后“The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.”可知，此处指出现了一个新的威胁。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意
14、：Blauzvern 记得，就在船上有人抓住那个人，让 Blauzvern 的时候， 他被拉了下来。A. pressed down 按下；B. brought down 移入；C. pulled down 摧毁，拉下来；D. taken down 记下，拿下。根据后文“ Blauzvern to let go.”可知，此处指 Blauzvern被人拉了下来。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. signaling 发信号；B. allowing允许；C. demanding 要求；D. convincing使相信。 前文提到有人把 Blauzvern从船上拉下来了， 所以此处需
15、用 allow， allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事， 固定搭配。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，他抓住了船甲板上的一根杆子，把自己拖上了船。A. away 离去； B. aboard在车 （船、 飞机） ； C. apart分离； D. aside 离开。 根据前文“Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck”可知，此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 水里的人推着溺水的人， 而船上的人把他拉上来， 最后， 他安全了。 A. saf
16、ety 安全； B. relief救济； C. aid援助； D. comfort舒适。 根据前文“The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up”可知，因为落水的人被救上岸了，所以他安全了。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关他病情的细节尚未公布。A. health 健康；B. mood情绪；C. condition 状况；D. identity身份。根据前文“The man they had saved was taken to the hospi
17、tal for medical aid.” 可知，只有落水人被送医院的消息，没有公布他的其它情况。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迟到了一会儿，” Blauzvern 微笑着承认。A. complained 抱怨；B. reported 报道；C. admitted 承认；D. argued辩论。根据前一句“As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m.”可知，因为 10 点半才去上班，所以 Blauzvern 微笑着承认自己迟到了。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一
18、个很好的借口。A. experience 经历，经验；B. excuse 借口； C. reputation 名声，声望；D. memory 记忆。因为救人迟到了，所以这对于 Blauzvern 来说是上班迟 到的一个很好的借口。故选 B。 江苏省泰州市第二中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳白处的最佳 选项。选项。 It was time for basketba
19、ll tryouts（选拔赛）. My legs were sore（疼痛的）from the running, jumping and dribbling （控球）we had done for the past hour. I was still_41_to gonothing would stand in my way of making the team. After I finished my last lap, a coach_42_me up. Youre an amazing player, he said. I was_43_at that moment. But I did
20、nt say anything_44_there was a small_45_that I would fail. Because of the_46_of girls trying out, we cant put everyone on the team. I am sorry to say you cant be a member of the team this year, the coach added. Tears rolling down my face, I began to sob my way into the bathroom, where I saw a girl w
21、ashing her face after she stopped weeping. I did not_47_why she didnt make the team. She was a great player, but maybe her defense was_48_. She always made the_49_moves when it came to guarding people. All her friends made the team; I couldnt_50_what she could be going through. I didnt go back to th
22、e gym._51_, I got my coat and water I was leaving. I had stopped crying by the time my mom arrived, and I kept silent for about half of the car_52_. Finally my mom said, There is always next year. Dont worry. I didnt say anything back because there was no _53_in stating the obvious. I thought about
23、why I never made the team. Whatever the_54_was, there was always next year, and I never want to_55_playing basketball. 41. A. ready B. afraid C. kind D. tired 42. A. woke B. cleared C. called D. brought 43. A. fortunate B. sensitive C. confused D. happy 44. A. so B. because C. if D. until 45. A. des
24、ire B. technique C. chance D. inspiration 46. A. identity B. number C. strength D. height 47. A. understand B. explain C. remember D. announce 48. A. regular B. professional C. weak D. creative 49. A. reasonable B. meaningful C. different D. wrong 50. A. imagine B. suggest C. describe D. notice 51.
25、A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Still 52. A. race B. repair C. ride D. accident 53. A. point B. challenge C. tension D. justice 54. A. solution B. reason C. appeal D. balance 55. A. appreciate B. practice C. admit D. stop 完形填空（1*15=15）41-55 ACDBC BACDA BCABD 江苏省丹阳高级中学 2020-2021 学年下学期 2 月检测英语试卷 第一
26、节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Sundays ago. Tischler woke bright and early and said to herself, I have nothing to do today-lets do this. To get the Sharing Table going, Tischler 21 the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper,
27、toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade 22_on the table, 23 that everything on it was 24 . With the 25 of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was 26 successful. I didnt think anybody was going to 27 much of anything, she said. I thought people would be
28、more 28 to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things. Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will 29 through Christmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be 30 . Nobody stands beh
29、ind the table or 31 what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgement-free. she said. Whatever situation you are in, you are welcome. You don t have to have 32 your job, or you dont have to have had COVID-19, she said. It could just be that you need a(n) 33 support to get you through the year, o
30、r if you are having a tight budget this month 34 Christmas presents and you need help with groceries. At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside. 35 , she finds just as many items have been taken as theyve been given. 21. A. put B. filled C. took D. brought 22. A. options B. goods C. inventions D
31、. signs 23. A. answering B. selling C. showing D. recommending 24. A. free B. uniqu C. cheap D. neat 25. A. agreement B. admission C. advice D. aid 26. A. partly B. surprisingly C. naturally D. hopefully 27. A. donate B. give C. take D. buy 28. A. able B. possible C. difficult D. likely 29. A. conti
32、nue B. congratulate C. contain D. contribute 30. A. learned B. heard C. protected D. copied 31 A. imagines B. watches C. finds D. discovers 32. A. found B. changed C. sought D. lost 33. A. extra B. normal C. regular D. unusual 34. A. in honor of B. instead of C. because of D. in celebration of 35 A.
33、 Particularly B. Usually C. Occasionally D. Similarly 21-25. B DCAD 26-30.B CD AC 31-35.BDACB 江苏省镇江市第一中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banne
34、r(旗帜)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I 41 certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise(乌龟) believing that being slow and steady(稳定的) would win the race. At other times I would act like a 42 trying different side roads at a d
35、angerous 43 hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any 44 .I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my 45 sitting beside me. It had been with me as I 46 hard to support my fa
36、mily， as I played with my children and heard their 47 and even when I was 48 with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the 49 to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is who you think you should be. 50
37、 is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the 51 life we think we should have and 52 the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you 53 that others love you just as you do
38、. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy(小狗) and carry your stick of 54 with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are 55 there. 41. A. measured B. accomplished C. skipped D. prevente
39、d 42. A. dinosaur B. ant C. kangaroo D. rabbit 43. A. place B. height C. time D. speed 44. A. closer B. lower C. clearer D. smaller 45. A. success B. goal C. happiness D. fortune 46. A. studied B. worked C. attacked D. pressed 47. A. complaint B. argument C. laughter D. breathing 48. A. sick B. tire
40、d C. lonely D. hungry 49. A. courage B. wisdom C. opportunity D. strength 50. A. Stress B. Relaxation C. Failure D. Pain 51. A. normal B. ordinary C. perfect D. previous 52. A. create B. change C. improve D. enjoy 53. A. hope B. assume C. realize D. admit 54. A. joy B. sorrow C. truth D. responsibil
41、ity 55. A. never B. still C. ever D. already 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BDDAC 46-50 BCABB 51-55 CDCAD 江苏省清江中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷 第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
42、黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was driving my newly-acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota. Suddenly, it broke_21_on the highway. Later I found it was because something had got stuck into the front tyre. Anyway, I sat on the _22_ of the highway for a long time. I tried keeping calm, but it did
43、nt _23_. Finally, a young man_24_and offered me a _25_. However, he already had two motorcycles in the black of his truck, he could_26_take me along. He_27_me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off, but he waited_28_while I asked around if anyone could help me to go and pick up my motorcy
44、cle. One elderly_29_was working and said that I could use his pickup！Could you_30_that? A stranger gave the key to his pickup. It was quite an_31_, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my_32_, the young man who first _33_to help me followed me. We both put the bike in the back of the truc
45、k, and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and_34_we arrived at his place. We both_35_the bike there to repair. Then, he followed me back to the small_36_so I could return the mans truck. I wanted to give the man some cash for using his truck, but he _37_. Two strangers helped_38_me from spen
46、ding the night on the side of the road. I dont recall their names, but I value this experience as if it were yesterday. I felt so_39_. Thank you, strangers. Its you that_40_my day. 21. A. up B. in C. down D. out 22. A. side B. end C. middle D. back 23. A. matter B. help C. occur D. exist 24. A. took
47、 on B. turned down C. pulled over D. cut in 25. A. truck B. solution C. way D. ride 26. A. only B. even C. still D. also 27. A. guided B. drove C. led D. carried 28. A. nervously B. eagerly C. anxiously D. patiently 29. A. passer-by B. driver C. gentleman D. repairman 30. A. imagine B. guarantee C.
48、prove D. acknowledge 31. A. expression B. impression C. adventure D. experience 32. A. bag B. car C. bike D. key 33. A. determined B. hesitated C. planned D. stopped 34. A. naturally B. eventually C. directly D. normally 35. A. unloaded B. fixed C. sold D. returned 36. A. garage B. town C. village D
49、. shop 37. A. promised B. accepted C. declined D. confirmed 38. A. prevent B. rescue C. protect D. block 39. A. reliable B. considerate C. relieved D. grateful 40. A. make B. forget C. break D. pass 【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39.
