1、课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking 必备知识基础练 基 础 知 识 .单词拼写 1The couple had to take out a _ (贷款) to buy their own house. 2The _ (法官) sentenced him to five years in prison. 3The _ (基础) of a good marriage is trust. 4They chose to _ (忽视) the questions that came up at the meeting. 5The woman put the food into a
2、 _ (塑料的) bag. .选词填空 on the basis of， in return for， take out a loan， make an apology， judge from 1He _ to her for what he had done. 2_ his accent, he is from Shanghai. 3Can I buy you lunch _ your help? 4The family had to _ to pay a hospital bill that reached a third of their annual income. 5The marr
3、iage _ money is to break up. .单句语法填空 1_ (judge) by appearances can be misleading. 2His first poem _ (ignore) in 1904. 3His research formed the _ (basic) of his new book. 4She _ (apologize) to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday. 5They built a website to raise funds _ the project. 6We sho
4、uldnt judge a person _ (base) on how much he has. 7Its kind _ you to help me out of trouble. 8What do they intend to convey by _ (use) different intonation? 关键能力提升练 .阅读 A About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went
5、 to Game Stopa video game retailer (零售商), to cancel the game Id booked. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldnt walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a
6、 popular game, for her as her sons Christmas gift. Because of her leg disease it was painful for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee (雇员) wasnt willing to help. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card. I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that t
7、his woman, a complete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocket her cash? She couldnt know I wasnt a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in someone so much? I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her cardit was above
8、 $100 at the time, and handed over the game and her credit card. “This is what my sons been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a face of an angel！” she said. She gave me $10 and refused to take it ba
9、ck. Then she drove away. She had no idea how much of a difference even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a hard time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; however, I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. 1Wha
10、t can we infer from Paragraph 1? AThe author canceled the video game for saving money. BThe author worked so hard that there was no time for games. CThe author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman. DThe woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her sons birthday. 2What
11、can we know about the woman? AShe gave the author $10 for the video game. BShe chose the author because he was handsome. CShe might not know exactly how much the video game would cost. DShe didnt buy the video game by herself because of her laziness. 3Which of the following words can best describe t
12、he author? AKind and honest. BBrave and curious. CHumorous and wise. DDetermined and energetic. B For most of us, it seems that money makes the world go around. But it is not true for Mark Boyle, who has turned his life into an experiment and promised to live without any form of money. The British e
13、conomics graduate was inspired by Gandhis call to be the change you want to see in the world. After six years working as the manager of a company, he decided to carry out a brave plan. “I was discussing the worlds problems with a friend one night, and we were trying to work out which one to devote o
14、ur lives to，” he said. “Then it hit me because at the root of it all was money, so I decided to see if it was possible to do without money.” Mark sold his houseboat to prepare himself for his new life. And he got a caravan (大篷车) through an advertisement. The caravan was taken to the farm where he wa
15、s to volunteer three days a week in return for space to live and grow his own vegetables. Although it hasnt always been easy, and there have been many challenges, 18 months later, Mark is still living this way. “The first few months were hard，” he admitted. “If you think about how annoying it is whe
16、n you just move your house or change a job, imagine changing everything at once. But after several months, it became very easy.” Marks remarkable journey is recorded in his new book, The Moneyless Man, which explains that human society is fairer, happier and more secure when relationships are not in
17、fluenced by money. 4Why did Mark try to live without money? ABecause he got bored with his job and wanted to start a new kind of life. BBecause he was in need of money and wanted to sell his houseboat. CBecause he was inspired by Gandhis call to make a change in his life. DBecause he found it diffic
18、ult to make money to pay off his debts. 5What kind of idea does Mark Boyle put forward in his new book? AIt is money that makes the world go around. BGrowing vegetables on a farm is better than working as a manager in a company. CLife without money is tough, so one had better earn as much as possibl
19、e. DIf peoples relationships are not influenced by money, human society may become fairer, happier and more secure. 6Whats the main idea of the passage? AMark Boyle experimented to live without money. BMark Boyle was so poor that he had to live without money. CMark Boyles new life on a farm made him
20、 hate money. DMark Boyle was willing to live on the farm forever. 7Whats the authors attitude towards Mark Boyle? ACritical. BNeutral. CDoubtful. DIndifferent. C The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a short life span (寿命) as well as a very high death rate. Only a fe
21、w, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years. What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europes colonial rule caused a sharp decrease in languages, reducing at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Euro
22、pe has lost a dozen languages, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 languages spoken at the end of the 18th century. The rise of nationstates has also been decisive in selecting national languages. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education and the media, national go
23、vernments have tried to reduce minority languages. This process of language standardization (标准化) has been improved by industrialization and scientific progress, which have created new methods of communication that are fast, straightforward and practical. The various kinds of languages came to be se
24、en as a difficulty to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism (单一语言制) became a perfect choice. More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have led to the danger to “small” languages. A langu
25、age not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world. It is out of the game. The serious effects of the death of languages are clear. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural functions fo
26、r language inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes. Multilingualism (多语制) is the best reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will l
27、ead to the loss of the second. Creating a language without any links to a peoples culture and way of life stifles the expression of their language gift. A language is not only used as the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world view of those who speak it, as well as their
28、 ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter. 8Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages? AColonial rule from Europe. BThe rise of nationstates. CAdvances in science and industrialization. DThe increase of human population. 9The underlined word “sti
29、fles” in the last paragraph probably means _. Acheer Bkill Ccreate Dimprove 10The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that _. Apeople would fail to understand how languages started Bmonolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalism Cthe death of languages would becom
30、e a difficulty to realize globalization Dhuman brains would become less creative in languages 11What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? ATo draw peoples attention to the importance of language preservation. BTo warn people of the negative results of globalization. CTo explain the reason
31、s why languages are dying out. DTo argue how important it is for people to speak more languages. .七选五 Teenagers earning money In the United States, you can only get a fulltime job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. Here are a few
32、 ideas. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. _1_ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework! Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. _2_ So some teenag
33、ers work as dog walkers. Its a good ideayou earn money and youre outside in the fresh air.You get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. _3_ You have to get up early, too, because people want to read th
34、eir newspaper with their breakfast. _4_ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults. Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修剪) their lawns. Its a great job b
35、ecause you get fresh air and exercise. _5_ Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows! ADogs need a lot of exercise! BIt brings a lot of safety problems. CNormally you have to have your own bike. DTeenagers can work at home on their computers. EIts important to tell an adult where y
36、oure going. FDo your job carefully and people will want you to do it again. GSo, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out. .语法填空 Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced (离婚) when she was just a young child. 1._ he didn
37、t move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what he was doing. All she knew was his nameJeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at 2._ hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for 3._ (patient) in thei
38、r final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient 4._ name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he 5._ (have) any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her 6._ (tear) back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.” Jeff
39、 embraced her, 7._ (say) that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Jeff could have just weeks left 8._ (live), so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa 9._ brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kids made cards 10
40、._ him with the words, “I love you.” Forgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love. Unit 5The Value of Money 课时作业课时作业(一一)Listening and Speaking 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1loan2.judge3.basis4.ignore5.plastic .选词填空 1made an apology2.Judging from3.in return for4.take out a loan5.on the basis of .单句语法填空 1Judging f
41、rom2.was ignored3.basis4.apologized5.for 6based7.of8.using 关键能力提升练关键能力提升练 .阅读 A 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预定 的游戏；在离开商店时，汽车里一个妇女因为腿部疾病不能四处走动，她把钱和卡递给作 者，请他帮忙买游戏。这名妇人对作者的信任让他很惊讶。但是这名妇女告诉作者，他是 那种让人看了就知道会帮助人的人，并且给了作者 10 美元作为酬谢。也许这名妇人认为作 者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人。 1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句：On a cold
42、Sunday morning, I went to Game Stopa video game retailer, to cancel the game Id booked.可知在一个寒冷的星 期天早晨，我去了 Game Stop 一家电子游戏零售商，取消了我预定的游戏。以及本段第一 句中 I was going through a tough time 可知，是为了省钱才取消了预定的游戏。故选 A。 2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card.可判断这位女士可
43、能不知道电子游戏的具体价格。 3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I walked back in and bought the Kinect.”与第三段第一句“I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her cardit was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game and her credit card.”可知我走进去买了 游戏；我把现金还给她，解释说我必须用她的卡来支付当时卡的价值超过 100 美元， 我还把游戏和她的信用卡给了她。可以推知作者是
44、一位好心，诚实的人。故选 A。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公 Mark Boyle 在一年半的时 间里从来都没有用过钱的经历。Mark Boyle 还将此次经历写入了一本书。 4答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Mark Boyle 产生这种想 法是因为他受到了甘地号召的影响。故选 C。 5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在新书中，Mark Boyle 提出，人们的关系不受金钱的影响时，人类社会会更加公平、幸福和安全，D 项的意思与 之相符。故选 D。 6答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了 Mark Boy
45、le 体验了不使用钱的生活的故事。故选 A。 7答案与解析：B观点态度题。纵观全文，作者是站在第三者的立场客观地描述说 明 Mark Boyle 的这次经历，在文章中也没有发表自己对 Mark Boyle 这种做法的观点。 critical“批评的”；neutral“中立的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”。 故选 B。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言消亡的原因和后果，并号召人们保护 语言。 8答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章的第二、第三、第四段的内容可知 A、 B、C 三项都是语言消亡的原因。故选 D 项。 9答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根
46、据语境可知，此句意为：创造一种与一个民族 的文化和生活方式没有任何联系的语言扼杀了他们语言天赋的表达。kill 是消极词汇，其余 三项是积极词汇。故选 B项。 10答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由第六段内容和第七段中的“Multilingualism (多语制) is the best reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will lead to the loss of the second.”可知，选项 A、B、D 都是语言消亡的严重影响。由第五段的第一句可知。 应选 C项。 11答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。
47、由文章的最后一段，尤其是“To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.”可知 A 项正确。 .七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对青少年赚钱的几点建议。 1答案与解析：G根据本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子 的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家。故 G 项(所以，他们请一
48、个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子)符合语境。 2答案与解析：A根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，所 以一些青少年做遛狗的工作。故 A项(狗需要大量的运动)符合语境。 3答案与解析：C根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸。故 C 项(通常你必须有自 己的自行车)符合语境。 4答案与解析：D根据本空后的“Some companies pay teens
49、 to do online research.” 可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查。故 D 项(青少年可以在家在电脑上工作)符合语 境。 5答案与解析：F根据本空后的“Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows！”可知，那么，你就有了常客，因为草是一直生长的。故 F 项(认真做你的 工作，人们就会想再找你做这件事)符合语境。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一对分离多年的父女，在父亲生命的最后关头不期而 遇，他们之间的恩怨最终被宽恕融化了。 1答案与解析：Though/Although考查让步状语从句。前后是
50、让步关系，虽然父亲 住得不远，但从来没有去看望过孩子。Though/Although 意思是“虽然”，用来引导让步状 语从句。 2答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境，此处表示“一所”医院。 3答案与解析：patients考查名词的复数。根据语境，此处应用名词的复数，表示 很多“病人”。 4答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，关系词本身作定语，修 饰后面的名词。 5答案与解析：had考查动词的时态。从句用的是一般过去式，根据时态一致的原 则，主句也应用一般过去时。 6答案与解析：tears考查名词的复数。用名词复数，表示很多“眼泪”，tear 本身 是可数名词。 7答案与解析：s
