1、高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认 定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以 及一 些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂 性动词 与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受 到限制。 1.(2002全 国 高考题)You havent said a word about my new coat，Brend
2、a.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you. A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say 2.(2002全 国 高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written 3.(2003北京春季 高考题)W
3、hen will you come to see me，Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish 4.(2003北京春季 高考题)How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春 季
4、 高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A.would be completedB.was being completed C.has been completedD.had been completed 6.(2002北京 高考题)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost
5、 C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京 高考题)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wonderedB.was wondering C.would wonderD.did wonder 8.(2002上海 高 考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _
6、 from the university next year. A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate 9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _
7、. A.has beenB.does C.hasD.is 11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to 12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went d
8、ownB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down 13.How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You cant move in right now.The house _. A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paint
9、ed D.is painting 15. Hey，look where you are going! Oh，Im terribly sorry._. A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice 16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 17. Is this raincoat yours?
10、 No，mine _ there behind the door. A.is hangingB.has hang C.hangsD.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shouting C.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _. A.thoughtB.ha
11、d thought C.was thinkingD.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet, A.havent foundB.hadnt found C.didnt findD.dont find 21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished. A.has writtenB.wrote C.had written D.was writing
12、22.Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It _ rain! A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A.tastesB.is tastingC.i
13、s tasted D.has tasted 25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me. A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to 26.Is this the third time that you _ late? A.have been B.amC.wasD.had been 27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _. A.will come; wil
14、l comeB.comes; will come C.will come; comesD.comes; comes 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far. A.didnt hearB.hadnt heard C.havent heardD.wont hear 29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate. A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; is C.h
15、ad rung; wasD.rang; has been 30.A storm _ by a calm. A.is often being followed B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed 31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lostB.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost 32.We could have walked to the st
16、ation.It was so near. Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary. A.wasntB.hadnt been C.couldnt beD.wont be 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _. A.to be brokenB.had broken into C.was brokenD.had been broken into 34.They believed that by using computers the production of th
17、eir factory _. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected 36.Do you like
18、the new pen? Yes，it _ very well. A.is written B.is writing C.writesD.wrote 37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you. I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass. A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear 38.As she _ the newspaper， Granny _ asleep. A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fell
19、C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell 39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try 40.Can I help you，sir? Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _. A.didnt workB.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work 41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as
20、I do now for a very long time. A.didnt feelB.wasnt feeling C.dont feelD.havent felt 42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour. A.had goneB.had set off C.had leftD.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine. A.have repairedB.shall have repaired C.will repairD.would repair
21、44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space. A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared 45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A.had left; cameB.has left; comes C.left; had comeD.had left; would come 46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I
22、 have._ and turn it off. A.Ill goB.Ive gone C.I goD.Im going 47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killedB.is killed C.was killedD.was killing 48.The notice _ “No smoking.” A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read 49.Good care must _ babies particularly wh
23、ile they are ill. A.takeB.take of C.be takenD.be taken of 50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seatedB.were seated C.sat ourselvesD.had seated 51.You look pale， what troubled you? I _ my dead friend. A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will
24、 think about 52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today! A.got B.get C.s
25、houldD.have get 54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so? A.said B.had said C.says D.has said 56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
26、 A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didnt thinkD.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changedB.has changed C.is changingD.will change 58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.will play
27、B.have played C.playedD.play 59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A.will requestB.are requested C.are requestingD.request 60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught inB.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in高考能 力测试步步高英语基础训练 8 答案 基础训练 8动词(三)动词时态和语 态 15 DADBD610 BBCAD 1115 ACDCB 1620 AAA
28、CA 21 25 DCBAB 2630 ACCAC 31 35 BADCC 3640 CBBAD 4145 DDBBA 4650 ACBDB 5155 BCBBC5 660 ACDBD 【解 析】 1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。 2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。 3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。 5.受 by the end of last year 的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。 6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。 7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的
29、动作。 9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame 是“得怪谁”的意思。 10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。 14.现在进行时的被动语态。 16.强调看见时 the UFO 正在发生的动作。 22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。 23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用 be going to 表达。 24.taste 为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。 25.belong to 没有被动语态。 30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。 33.only to 引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。 40.一般现在时陈述事实。 43.受 by this time tomorrow 这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完 成时。
