1、,定语从句 毕业班专用,1.Who are the boys?2.What are the boys doing?1.The boys are our classmates.2.The boys are playing basketball.,This is the bag,Youll take all the rain.The rain has watered my heart .,This is the bag.Ive just bought the bag.,which/that has watered my heart.,（作主语）,（which/that） Ive just boug
2、ht.,（作宾语）,Youll take all the rain,小结 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that或者which。(先行词在从句中作主语时关系词不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。),You are the girl,I like the film star.The film star is very popular in China.,You are the girl. We love the girl so really.,I like the film star,( who/ whom/ that )we love so really.,who/that is ver
3、y popular in China.,(作主语),(作宾语）,小结 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，先行词在从句中作主语时关系词可以用who或者that，作宾语时可以用who，that或者whom，也可以省略。,You are the girl表示所属关系时，用whose作定语。,You are the girl.The girls heart is so silly.,whose heart is so silly.,如何选择关系代词（1）要判断出先行词（2）要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分（3）要确定关系代词的人称和数,The boys are our classmates
4、.The boys are playing basketball.,The boys who/that are playing basketball are our classmates.,You are the girl _ heart is so silly. You are the girl _ we love so really. When you go youll take all the rain _ has watered my heart all the nights.,whose,whom,that,只能用that,不能用which的情况： (1)先行词为all, every
5、thing, anything, something, nothing few, little, much, the one等不定代词时eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? (2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any , no, one of 等修饰时; eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. (3)先行词为数词或
6、被序数词（含last)修饰时; eg. You are the last person that I meet here.,(4)先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时;eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. (5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复eg. Which is the pen that you bought?口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.,只能使用which 的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时；eg. This is
7、 a house in which lives an old man. 2.先行词本身是 that 时； eg. Wehavethatwhichweneed. 3.非限定定语从句.eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 口诀:要有which别着急， 介词提前逗隔离,Exercise,The girl _ wears glasses is listening carefully.,who/that,The girl _ coat is red is good at English.,whose,The coat _ is on the sofa
8、is our English teachers.,which/that,This is the classroom in _ we studied for three years.,which,He has two dolls，_ are from his parents.,which,Which is the bike _ you lost?,that,There is a cloud which/that is formed with rain in the wind.,There is a cloud in the wind. The cloud is formed with rain.
9、,There is a beautiful girl.The girls name is Xiaowei.There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.,经典真题 直击中考1.（2013凉山）I prefer songs _ popular. A. that is B. that are C. who is2. (2014乐山) I like the singer _ different kinds of music. A. that play B. who plays C. whom plays3. (2014成都) Do you like
10、music _ makes you excited? A. that B. what C. who4. (2014青岛) All the children like the teachers _ can understand them. A. who B. which C. what,5. (2012,深圳) Do you know the girl _ is standing there? - She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. which 6. (2010,青岛) Could you tell me something about Tim?
11、 Sure. He was an excellent student _ we learnt much from. A.which B. / C. where 7.（2011长沙中考）Dont forget to bring the book _ you bought last week. A. who B. when C. which D. what,Groupwork. Can you tell us something about your best friend(Use the attributive clause). Then you can report it like this:
12、,In my group, Marys best friends is a _ girl who/that has _ hair , Toms best friend is a _ boy who is also good at _,He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉,Old Sayings,Everything is ready, andall thatwe need is an east wind. 万事俱备，只欠东风He wholaughs last laughs best. 笑到最后, 才笑得最好,Homework Write a short passage about your favorite actor .(Use the attributive clause),Thank you! Goodbye!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,
