1、 1 学 案 语法专题 感叹句 感叹句是中考英语常考语法知识之一,是必须掌握的语法。本节课的重点是掌握 what, how引导的感叹句,在选择题中会区分选用 what还是 how。 请认真观察下列句子并补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【 观察 】 1. What a beautiful flower it is! 2. What cute pandas they are! 3. What cold weather it is! 4. How tall the man is! 5. How wonderfully he writes! 6. How I love China! 【 结论 】 1.通过观
2、察以上例句可知:感叹句通常由 和 引导,表示 “多么 ”之意,句末用 号。 2.仔细观察例句 1,我们会发现其结构为: What + a/an + 形容词 +单数可数名词 + 主 语 +谓 语 ! 3.由例句 2可知,其结构为: What + + + 主语 + 谓语! 4.由例句 3可知,其结构为: + + + 主语 +谓语! ! 5.由例句 4可知,其结构为: How + + 主语 + be动词 ! 6.由例句 5可知,其结构为: How + + 主语 + 实义动词 ! 7.由例句 6可知,其结构为: How + 主语 +谓语! 【 句型运用 】 一、 翻译下列句子。 (what 引导 )
3、1.多么新的一本书啊! it is! 2.这些照片真漂亮啊! they are! 3.多么美味的牛肉 啊! it is! 二、 用 How改写下列句子。 1. The story is interesting. the story is! 2. The food tastes good. the food tastes! 3. Mary does her homework carefully. Mary does her homework. 4. You are playing happily! How you are playing ! 三、观察第二大题中的四个感叹句。思考并讨论:如何判断
4、how 后用形容词还2 是副词? 【走进中考】 ( )1.(2013云南 )_ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How ( )2.(2014云南 ) - _ sweet song it is! - Yeah, its My Heart Will Go On sang by Celine Dion. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What ( )3.(2015云南 )_useful robot! It can help with the housework
5、like a human servant. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a 【练习】 一、用 what(a, an)或 how填空。 1. _ important information we got ! 2. funny book it is! 3. _useful the computers are ! 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. (2014. 南京 ) - _ brave(勇敢的 ) Zhang Hua is! - Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun, out of the fire. A. What a
6、B. How C. How a D. What ( ) 2.(2014. 西宁 )_ important _ it is! It will help me a lot. A. How; advice B. What; advice C. What an; advice D. How; advices ( ) 3.(2015 安顺 )-Listen! Someone is playing the piano. - Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How ( ) 4. (2015
7、娄底 ) _ nice day today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( ) 5.(2014江苏盐城 ) -_ they are talking to each other! -Yes. They are really happy to see each other. A. What excited B. How excited C. What excitedly D. How excitedly ( ) 6.-Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖 ) on Oct.5, 2015. - good news it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、写句子(赞美家乡)。