1、学习目标：中考非谓语动词的主要考点 1.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。 2.动名词的用法。 3.分词的用法 4.短语动词 动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是“ to+动词原形“ , 有时可以不带 to.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化 , 在句子中不能作谓语。在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 构成： to + do(动词原形 ) 用法： 1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. need to do
2、 learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do Stop to do go on to do 2. 用作宾语补足语： (v. + sb. + to do ) The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to
3、do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do 作宾语补足语不带 to 的情况：即不带 to 的不定式 Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 常见动词有： 使役动词 : let, make, have 感官动词 : see, watch, hear, feel, listen to I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in th
4、e next room. 3. 用作状语 (adverbial)： He came to show me his new CD player. (目的 ) I went there to see my teacher. (目的 ) She came back to get her English book. (目的 ) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果 ) 4.用作主语 1. To be here at Christmas time is my dream. 2. To go abroad is his dream. 3. To say is ea
5、sy, to do is difficult. (这时可将其用形式主语 it来替换 ) It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. It is his dream to go abroad. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do. 动词不定式和动词 -ing形式 中考考查重点讲解 e.g. 1. He has promised to behave better later. 2. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 3. I hope to go to college. promise, decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sth. I. 4. He agreed to help us. 5. She chose to study chemistry. 6. He failed to persuade him. 7. Do you wish to eat alone?
