1、1 学以致用 阅读理解复习课进阶练习 一 .从安徽省近 5 年来中考阅读理解来看考查的 命题 规律： 二 .从安徽省近 5 年来中考阅读理解来看考查的主要内容主要集中在 : 理解文章的主旨和要义 理解文章中具体信息 根据上下文推测生词的词义 进行简单的判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的基本态度和观点 而新增的任务型阅读还 考查学生据短文内容提取信息回答问题的能力 三 .2017 年中考英语考纲要求 : 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3. 能找出文章中的主题 ,理解故事的情节 ,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4. 能读懂常
2、见体裁的阅读材料； 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 四 .阅读理解题目的设置方式 1 细节理解题 (Find out the facts or details) 2.推理 判断题 (Judge and logical reasoning) 3.词义猜测题 (Sum up the main idea) 4.主旨大意题 (Understand the meanings of words or sentences) 五 .课堂达标 . Read the passage and do exercises. Are you one of those who are always
3、afraid of dogs or other things? If you are, you might have got a phobia. A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something. It is often caused by a particular situation or object. 年份 A 篇 B 篇 C 篇 D 篇 E 篇 2012 达芬奇生平介绍 （记叙文） 我的方向感 （记叙文） 四则通告 （应用文） 不同性格的人 （说明文） / 2013 工作时长 （说明文） 思考的力量 （说明文）
4、 查字典 （应用文） 提高记忆力的方法 （说明文） / 2014 Tony and Maureen (记叙文 ) Make-A-Wish 机构 （说明文） 四则广告 （应用文） 北美黑熊 （说明文） / 2015 爱的意义 （记叙文） 诚信日 （说明文） 优质睡眠的建议 （应用文） 家务活的分配 （说明文） 老鼠的遭遇 （记叙文） 2016 马可波罗生平介绍 (记叙文 ) 四种新款机器人 （说明文） 橄榄树的介绍 （说明文） Zach 的慈善跑 （记叙文） 攀岩的介绍 （说明文） 2 In general, there are three kinds of phobias. To begin
5、with, the agoraphobia is a fear of staying in a strange place, for example, a new place. The social phobia refers to people who feel anxiety when they are in a social event, for example, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there is a wide range of specific phobias. People with this kind of phobi
6、a are always afraid of specific objects or animals, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. According to the survey recently, there are about 65,000 phobias in China. What shall we do if we have got a phobia? Many people choose to do nothing; others try to keep away from those objects. Ps
7、ychologist, however, tell that we need to visit the doctor. The phobia could get worse easily, so it may bother our sleep and work. Also, other ways to reduce phobias are listening to calming music and so on. Exercise: According to the passages, choose the best answers. 1. The word “phobia” means (
8、) A. 精神病 B. 失忆症 C. 恐惧症 D. 失语症 2. How many kinds of phobias are listed in the passage?( ) A. Three B. Four C. Five. D. Six 3. Lee used to be afraid of giving a speech in the class; he might have the ( ) A. agoraphobia B. social phobia C. specific phobia D. surprising phobia 4. Which of the following
9、statements is TRUE? ( ) A. If we have got a phobia, we should do nothing. B. If a girl is afraid of snakes, she must have got a phobia. C. There are over sixty thousand phobias in China. D. Listening to calming music can not reduce phobias. 5. The second paragraph is mainly talking about ( ) A. ways
10、 to treat phobias B. bad points of phobias C. the work of psychologists D. kinds of phobias 六 .家庭作业 (Homework) A. Guess the meanings of the new words in passages. B. Finish off the other passages on the paper. 猜生词 (Guess the meanings of the new words) I. Exercises: Match the meaning with the new wor
11、ds rebuild A.不安全的 modernize B.误解 man-made C.重建 unsafe D.现代化 misunderstanding E.人造的 II.概据关联词 ,定义、释义、举例或复述猜词以及根据生活经验及普通常识猜词给出汉语意思 . 1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint( ) 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite( ). 3 3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty ( )as
12、 her. 4.Why does jogging ( )- running slowly become so popular. 5. Pork ( )is the meat of pigs. 6. Jane is warm-hearted( ), she likes to help. 7. China is our motherland ( ) . 8. Kangaroo mothers have pouches( ) to carry their babies. 9. Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb( ). 10. We
13、althy ( ) means having lots of money. 11. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental ( )to your health. 12. My mother-in-law ( ), my husbands mother, was a teacher. 13. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless( ) 14. You must stop dreaming and face reality( ). I
14、II. Exercises: Choose the right answer. 1. A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries. A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 汽油 2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜 3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 丰满 B. 苗条 C. 强壮 4. Chil
15、dren have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋 B. 肩带 C. 纽扣 B.2016 年中考阅读理解 . 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 200 字 Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy, In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often tra
16、vel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝 )of China. He was able to learn and experience many things t
17、hat were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote,“ Kublai Khan s palace is the greatest I ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper mon ey also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with“black sto
18、nes.which burn like wood.”Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in Chi
19、na. ( )71. How was Marco Polo s three and a half year journey to China? A. Expensive.B. Comfortable.C. Difficult.D. Smooth. 4 ( )72. The Polos finally got to China in. A. 1271B. 1275C. 1288D. 1292 ( )73. What did Marco do when he was in China? A. He worked for the emperor.B. He learned to build city
20、 streets. C. He helped to dig for coal.D. He finished a book about his trip. ( )74. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Magic “black stones”B. Marco Polo in China C. Paper money in DaiduD. Kublai Khan the greatest emperor B Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four
21、examples. Budgee He was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you re at the shops.Paro He was made by Takanori Shibata. He is used on patients in hospitals. He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and
22、sadness.Rover He was created by a team at Sydney University. He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场 ).Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He can clean up offices. In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. ( )75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A. Budgee.B. Simon.C. Paro.D. Rover. ( )76. We can learn from the passage that Paro. A. can te
