1、2020-2021 学年度第一学期赣州市十五县学年度第一学期赣州市十五县(市市)十六校期中联考高三英语十六校期中联考高三英语 试卷试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A.At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a zoo. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. See a doctor.B. Eat with her brother.C. Watch a movie. 3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi
3、. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Uncertain.B. Surprised.C. Relieved. 5. What do we know about Dario? A. He feels hopeless.B. He survives on Coke.C. He was too busy to go shopping. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选
4、三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What kind of room does the woman need? A.Aroom for three.B. Adouble room.C. Asingle room. 7. How much w
5、ill the woman pay per night? A. $150.B. $120.C. $100. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Who is Pat? A. The repairman.B. The house owner.C. Susans friend. 9. What is the woman angry about? A. The front door didnt work.B. Pat always appeared without informing. C. The house owner failed to repair the p
6、ipe. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Which company does the woman work for? A. Benson Software.B. Smiths Retailers.C. Customer Service. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The delayed delivery.B. The impolite service.C. The wrong order. 12. How many CD players will the woman send aft
7、erwards? A. 50.B. 100.C. 150. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Whats the main purpose of the international summer course? A. To win more fame.B. To play music with friends. C. To have a concert tour together. 14. How does Tim find the young musicians? A. By looking for new stars.B. By adverti
8、sing online.C. By handing out application forms 15. What requirement do applicants need to meet? A.Abasic level of spoken language.B. Years of on-stage experience. C. Good-looking appearance. 16. Why is the course held in a university? A. Transport around is convenient.B. Its more spacious. C. It ha
9、s enough halls for practicing. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. When will the school be closed on July 15? A. 11:30 am.B. 12:30 pm.C. 1:00 pm. 18. Where can you find the information on supplies ordering? A. In the school e-mail.B. On the school website. C. On the school notice board. 19. How
10、 will the things left in Lost and Found be treated? A. Be sent to their owners.B. Be kept in Lost and Found. C. Be donated to the community charity. 20. What information will students know the night before school starts? A. Where the classroom is.B. Who their teacher is. C. When the new term begins.
11、 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most of Londons national museums are completely free of charge. So without cost to worry about, these are the must-see museums for art lovers on thei
12、r first trip to London. National Portrait Gallery PHONE +44 20 7306 0055 Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? Featurin
13、g a collection of famous British people from the Tudor period to the present day, the National Portrait Gallery is a must for those who like British culture. Science Museum PHONE +44 33 3241 4000 Ideal for left-brainers, Londons Science Museum celebrates scientific, technological, and mathematical a
14、chievements but that makes it sound so serious. With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day. Churchill War Rooms PHONE +44 20 7416 5000 The Imperial War Museum is a c
15、ollection of five museums and sites. One of the collection s most fascination inclusions is the Churchill War Rooms. Walking through the underground labyrinth (迷宫)of war rooms is literally walking in the footsteps of Sir Winston Churchill and his war cabinet during WWII Natural History Museum PHONE
16、+44 20 7942 5000 Once the home to African elephant specimens and surprising casts of a Triceratops and Diplodocus, the museum s main hall now floats the real skeleton of a blue whale high above visitorsheads. Though no longer in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fo
17、ssil ever found from a T. rex. 1. Which is the best choice for J.K. Rowlings fans? A. National Portrait Gallery.B. Science Museum. C. Churchill War Rooms.D. Natural History Museum. 2. What can people do in Science Museum? A. View the arts of the Tudor period.B. Enjoy a film in an IMAX theater. C. Le
18、arn about the war history of Britain.D. Watch the skeleton of a blue whale. 3. Which number should be called if youre interested in dinosaurs? A. 44 20 7306 0055.B. 44 33 3241 4000. C. 44 20 7416 5000.D. 44 20 7942 5000. B Just when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fr
19、uit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles(颗粒)along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fiber.Agroundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic p
20、articles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies. The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of comm
21、on fruits and vegetables-carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The sam
22、ples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket. The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the studys discussion section, the authors
23、 wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization(血管化)of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60-75 days for the carrot).” This st
24、udy is important because its the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water(bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. Its an alarming discovery that raises ye
25、t another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment. Its an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans. 4. What
26、is the study about? A. The main cause of soil pollution. B. The great changes in peoples diets. C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables. D. The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables. 5. Why did researchers choose frequently eaten fruits and vegetables? A. To lower the cost of the s
27、tudy.B. To gain widespread acceptance. C. To improve the accuracy of the study.D. To reduce the time for preparing the samples. 6. What makes the study quite special? A. It showed the influences of MPs on plants. B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution. C. It presented the danger of MPs to
28、 humans body. D. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time. 7. What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic? A. It needs to be further studied.B. It wasted them quite a lot of time. C. It has raised peoples awareness of health.D. It has attracted peoples attention to d
29、iets. C Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans. “As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment,
30、 humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the LosAlamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shif
31、ting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said. Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists (流行病学家) on Fairs team at LosAlamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. Its early d
32、ays for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests and into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease
33、reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s. “Were going by the past data to really predict whats going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot.
34、And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.” Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia Universitys public health school, argues we dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease t
35、hat affects millions of people across the world every year.As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up. 8. How does
36、 climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair? A. By breaking animalshabits.B. By increasing animalsvarieties. C. By promoting animalsbreeding.D. By changing animalsliving environment. 9. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3? A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus. B.
37、Proving the harm of bats to human beings. C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease. D. Presenting scientistsearly study about the cause of disease. 10. What can we infer from Fairs words in paragraph 4? A. Humans should give up studying animals. B. Frequent contact with animals can cause
38、disease outbreaks. C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out. D. Past data can solve the problems in the future. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B.AnimalsInteraction with Humans C. Early Studies about Extreme Weather D. ScientistsPr
39、ediction for Disease Outbreaks D Experts agree that parents who give up control over their childrens lives would raise them to be more independent adults. While the vast majority of parents are not in the position to bribe their children into elite(精英) schools, this extreme case illustrates the temp
40、tation many feel to take control of their kidslives. But an extreme hands-on approach can have devastating (毁灭性的) consequences when it comes to a childs mental health. “These parents thought their kids were incapable of managing their lives by themselves. And I dont think theres any worse message yo
41、u can give somebody than I dont have any confidence in your ability to handle your own life,” the clinical neuropsychologist Willam Stixrud told HuffPost. Stixrud is the author of The Self-driven Child: The Science and Sense of Giving Your Kids More Control Over Their Lives, along with Ned Johnson.
42、In their research, Stixrud and Johnson have identified the importance for young people to feel a sense of control over their own lives. “We have this epidemic(流行病) of stress-related problems like anxiety and depression, and so many of those are related to the fact that kids feel so little control ov
43、er their lives,” said Stixrud. “They feel like, Heres a script to get into college, and thats what your life is going to be.Its incredibly stressful and discouraging for many kids.” In order to develop healthy self-motivation, young people need to feel a sense of agency and autonomy, which parents a
44、nd educators have the power to promote. “We suggest parents think of themselves as consultants, rather than a kids manager or boss, or the homework police. Its a very different kind of thinking about your role”, said Stixrud, “As a consultant, your role is not to force anything or say You need to be
45、 like this. Instead, help your kid understand what he or she wants to be.” He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisions long before the college years. Its important to constantly ask, “Whose life is this?” and realize the answer is “My childs life, not mine.” 12. What does
46、the writer think of the extreme hands-on approach in parenting? A. Its good for parents to control children better. B. It can raise children to be independent ones. C.Its harmful to childrens mental health. D. It can help children to be admitted into better schools. 13. What does the underlined word
47、 “bribe” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. persuadeB. translateC. throwD. shock 14. In the last paragraph, the author intends to_. A. summarize the previous paragraphsB. add some background information C. provide some advice for parentsD. introduce a new topic for discussion 15. Which could be the best title
48、for the text? A. How to Be Your Childrens Friend B. Be Your Childrens Consultant Instead of Manager C.Accompany Your Children Growing Up D. How to Help Your Children Adjust to College Life 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
49、选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marine Layer is an American clothing company that has recently earned an impressive qualification. It is the first in the world to take old T-shirts and transform them into brand new ones,using 100% recycled materials._16_ The collection was launched on April 28 to much fanfare in the e
50、co-fashion world. Re-spun shirts are made from old T-shirts that supporters have mailed to the company or dropped off in store. _17_ Then they are cleaned using waterless technology, broken down, and woven into a colored cotton fiber. It is mixed with 50% recycled fiber to create the final yarn(纱).
