1、2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1 The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all
2、 by yourself? _. My mom gave me a hand.ANot at allBOf courseCYoure jokingDNot exactly2Its kind of you to help me clean the rooms._.ADont say thatBIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matterDIm sorry to hear that3Its the first time for me to play in a concert. Im a bit nervous. _.AGood ideaBTake it easyCOf cour
3、seDThank you4You look so upset, Isabelle._? I failed to pass the driving test last week.AWhats upBWhats forCWhat are you up toDSo what5Sorry, Im late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. _AYoure welcome.BIts a pleasure.CThats right.DThats all right.II、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
4、阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ATwo Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.We enjoy trying new
5、things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have, Leo said.With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and fin
6、ishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way.On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. You d be surprised by the things that you dont see when you re driving and that you will s
7、ee when you re taking your time walking, said Leo.However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a b
8、ridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.I wasnt sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK, Faiz said.The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging the
9、mselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future.6What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo? A. Hiking across the whole Canada.ADriving from Toronto to Hamilton.BCompleting a 100-kilometer hike in 18 hours.CWalking 73 kilometers along the Ontario coastline.7Accordi
10、ng to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves?ATo receive rewards and praise.BTo exercise their bodies and minds.CTo stay away from life pressure.DTo gain attention on social media.8Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 7?AimprovedBworsenedCfacedDcreated9What is th
11、e main idea of this article?ATwo Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.BHiking offers more interesting views than driving.CTwo teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.DTwo 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.10What can we learn from the two teenagers?AAlways have someone
12、 support you during a hike.BChallenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.CIts right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.DSetting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.BLearning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure wi
13、th good friends at college.For Huo Zhiyi, this years Dragon Boat Festival was surely one to remember. Instead of having a holiday dinner at a restaurant, the 21-year-old junior student and her classmates from Shenyang Agricultural University cooked for themselves in a shared kitchen.This new shared
14、kitchen, which covers 340 square meters on the second floor of the universitys First Dining Hall, including a 22-square-meter cooking area, opened early last month. Students can use cookware and appliances (electric equipment) such as pans, ovens, and freezers, and various stuffs, like cooking oil,
15、salt, and sugar, for free-all provided by the university. All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables.“The three-day holiday was too short for us to return to our hometowns, so we decided to spend the festival together on campus. We all felt bored of the
16、 dining halls and take-out food. The newly opened shared kitchen has given us a space to cook for ourselves.” The shared kitchen has quickly gained popularity with students and it is hard to find an available stove, especially during meal times. “We had to book it a week in advance,” Huo said. The s
17、ix young students worked for nearly three hours in the kitchen to cook eight dishes. “It was not as easy as we thought,” she said.The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more. “Compared with unhealthy take-out food, most college students desire hometown-style dishes or th
18、eir favorite specialties, but its hard to find them in campus dining halls,” said Yi Guangcheng, director of the First Dining Hall. “The shared kitchen can help make their wishes come true. Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life. Delicious food is always a
19、 good bridge of communication,” he said.In addition to providing more convenience for the students, the shared kitchen also focuses on education, according to Ge Pengyue, director of the universitys food center. “It is a creative feature of the university in quality education. We hope students can l
20、earn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.”11Whats the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo offer an example.BTo introduce a topic.CTo make a comparison.DTo present an argument.12What does a student need to prepare before cooking in the shared kitchen?APans.BSalt.COvens.DB
21、eef.13Which statement may Huo Zhiyi disagree with?ASome students were bored of take-out food.BThe holiday was too short for her to return home.CCooking turned out to be easy for her and her friends.DThe shared kitchen was well-received among students.14Which benefit of the shared kitchen is NOT ment
22、ioned in the passage?AEnriching social life.BDeveloping friendship.CIncreasing the sales of take-out food.DLearning the basic life skill of cooking.15Whats the authors attitude towards the shared kitchen?AUnclear.BPositive.CNegative.DIndifferent.CThree Ways To A Healthier LifestyleOver the years, I
23、feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself. Today, 16 .1. Drink lots of water!About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it also helps with digestion (消化). 17 , which contains about 500 ml of water. I always have it around and filled up, that way I have a bett
24、er understanding of how much I have to drink.2. 18 !I am lucky in a way that I simply love the taste of fruits and vegetables. You can go green by simply adding a proper amount of vegetables to your diet. 19 go for it! But make sure that the fruit or vegetable salad on the side is just as big as you
25、r plate of beef.3. Make your exercise manageable!If youre working full-time or have exams coming up at school, there is simply no way youre going to be at the gym 5 days a week. 20 . For me, I know 3 times per week are absolutely manageable with my schedule.AGo greenBIf you want beef for dinnerCI ha
26、ve a super pretty water bottleDDont make your exercise plan too bigEI want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyleIII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。It was the month of September and the autumn break was about to begin in a few weeks time. Our first term exams had just
27、 ended and we were free from the burden (负担) of 21 at least for a few days. Our school plans 22 during the autumn break. I always 23 to go on such a trip and have fun with my friends.While my parents allowed me to go on local school trips, they had always been 24 about sending me on faraway trips. T
28、hey thought I was too 25 and careless. I tried to persuade them each year to let me go on these school trips but they 26 . However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise. Luckily,
29、she 27 to send me on my school trip. My joy knew no bounds (边界). A few of my close friends had also got permission from their parents and we were super 28 about our trip.I was 29 to get a window seat on the train as there was a lot to see outside. The view of small sand hills, green fields and long
30、roads 30 me and I was glued to the window for most of the journey. For the rest of the 31 , we played cards, which was super fun. I just 32 the journey would never end. 33 , before we even realized it, we had reached the station. I 34 the train journey back to my home town as I really enjoyed train
31、journeys.Train journeys have always interested me. I have gone on quite a few of them but this one was more 35 because I was traveling with my friends. I am looking forward to more such train journeys.21AcareBdiseasesClifeDstudies22AtripsBmeetingsCinterviewsDtasks23AwantedBforgotCdecidedDchose24Acer
32、tainBclearCwrongDworried25AbraveByoungCstrongDbusy26ArefusedBfailedCacceptedDtried27ApretendedBneededCagreedDcontinued28AnervousBseriousCcarefulDexcited29AluckyBafraidCproudDsorry30AattractedBchangedChurtDsaved31AautumnBtermCjourneyDbreak32AwishedBdoubtedCexplainedDguessed33AAlsoBInsteadCBesidesDHow
33、ever34Asearched forBdreamt ofCsharedDpreferred35AstrangeBhelpfulCdifficultDspecialIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 36 affects the parts of ou
34、r brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 37 (leave) us wanting more.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 38 (store) for when there was no food
35、 39 (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 40 (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 41 once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the 42 (solve)? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in todays world, its 43 (extreme) di
36、fficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 44 fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, su
37、gary snacks 45 (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost.五、书信写作46假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）表示欢迎：（2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等；（3）期待他的到来。注意: 1 .词
38、数90左右；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天灯很漂亮。都是你自己做的吗?不完全是。我妈妈帮了我一把。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course 当然；C. Youre joking你在开玩笑；D. Not exactly不完全是。根据后文“My mom gave me a hand”可知应该表达“不完全是”。故选D。2B【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：你帮我打扫房间真是太好了。这是我的荣幸。A. Dont say
39、that别那样说；B. Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. It doesnt matter没关系；D. Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据语境可知，收到被帮助人的感谢时可使用“这是我的荣幸”来回答。B项符合语境。故选B。3B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这是我第一次在音乐会上演奏。我有点紧张。别紧张。A. Good idea好主意；B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. Of course当然；D. Thank you谢谢。根据前文“Im a bit nervous.”可知，此处应用“别紧张”。故选B项。4A【详解】考查交际用语。句意
40、：你看起来很沮丧，伊莎贝尔。出什么事了？我上周没有通过驾驶考试。A. Whats up发生什么啦；B. Whats for为什么；C. What are you up to你在忙什么；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“You look so upset, Isabelle.”可知，此处应该是在问“发生什么啦？”故选A。5D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。没关系。A.Youre welcome.不客气。B.Its a pleasure.不必谢。C.Thats right.那是对的。D.Thats all right.没关系。根据第一句中“So
41、rry, Im late, Miss Wang.(对不起，我迟到了，王小姐)”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。6.C 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.D11B 12D 13C 14C 15B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了沈阳农业大学在食堂二楼开设的烹饪厨房，能丰富学生的校园生活，并为以后的基本生活技能打好基础。11推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college.(学习
42、烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，尤其是在大学里与好朋友一起烹饪。)”可知，文章首段提出了学习烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，且后文描述了沈阳农业大学的Huo Zhiyi和同学在共享厨房做饭的经历，故第一段是为了引出文章话题，故选B。12细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables.(他们只准备基本食材例如肉和新鲜的蔬菜。)”可知，学生只需要准备肉和蔬菜等食材，故需要准备牛肉，故选D。13细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It was not as ea
43、sy as we thought,” she said.(她说：“这并是我们想象中那么简单。”)”可知，Huo Zhiyi认为，做饭并不是他们想象中那么简单，故C项陈述错误，故选C。14细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life.(与此同时，它提供了培养友谊和丰富社交生活的机会。)”以及文章最后一段“We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they s
44、tep out into society.(我们希望学生能在他们踏入社会之前学会基本生活技能。)”可知，共享厨房可以帮助培养友谊、丰富社交生活和学会生活基本技能，不包括增加外卖的销量，故选C。15推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more.(花在烹饪上的时间能帮助他们交流和合作得更多。)”可知，作者认为共享厨房能帮助学生促进交流和合作，故对其态度是积极的，故选B。16E 17C 18A 19B 20D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种更健康的生活方式，
45、包括喝大量的水、选择绿色健康的生活方式和让运动变得可控，旨在为读者提供实用的健康建议和生活方式指南。16文章开头提到“Over the years, I feel like I have developed a fairly healthy lifestyle for myself.(这些年来，我觉得我已经为自己养成了一个相当健康的生活方式。)”，下文紧接着分享了三种方式。选项E“I want to share 3 ways to a healthier lifestyle(我想分享三种更健康的生活方式。)”符合逻辑，起承上启下的作用。故选E。17根据空前“About 2.5-3 L of pure water will make your skin shining, and it
