1、江西省五市九校协作体江西省五市九校协作体 2021 届高三第一次联考英语试卷届高三第一次联考英语试卷 满分满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 第第 I 卷卷( (选择题满分选择题满分 100 分分) ) 第一部分第一部分听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应
2、位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你将有你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to hold her birthday party? A.At home.B. At a pub.C.At a restaurant. 2. What does the woman probably want to buy? A. Coke.B. Mineral water.C. Fruit juice. 3. What are the speakers talk
3、ing about? A. Visiting a friend.B. Holding a party.C. Making a shopping list. 4. What time is it now? A.7:00.B.7:40.C.8:00. 5. What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch TV.B. Learn to dance.C. Study for the exam. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第请听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Windy.B. Sunny.C
5、. Foggy. 7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Humorous. 请听第请听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about the meeting place. B. To arrange for an appointment. C. To change the meeting place. 9. Where will the man prob
6、ably go next? A. The cycling center.B. The swimming pool.C. The stadium. 请听第请听第 8 段材料回答第段材料回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What do we know about Julie? A. She is good at decorating.B. She has been ill since last week.C. She is in her last year at university. 11. When is the womans wedding? A. On Wednesday.B.
7、On Thursday.C. On Friday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister.B. Uncle and cousin.C. Father and daughter. 请听第请听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How did the man get to the park this morning? A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car. 14. What did the woman say
8、 about the restaurant? A. It was small.B. It was airless.C. It was surprising. 15. What did the man like best about todays trip? A. The film.B. The exhibition.C. The musical. 16. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Finish their papers first.B. Go travelling during the holidays.C. Visit the museum a
9、fter the holidays. 请听第请听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What language course is new at the school this year? A. Spanish.B. English.C. Russian. 18. Who can answer questions about the language courses? A.Miss Thompson.B. Miss Thomson.C. Miss Thorpe. 19. How long is the language course on Saturda
10、y mornings? A. 2 hours.B. 2.5 hours.C. 3 hours. 20. Where is the moths block? A. Behind the arts studio.B. Next to the library.C. Beside the lecture theatre. 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选
11、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A The Best Childrens Books From mysteries to classics, these books can make a kid smile- and teach them a life lesson or two. Read on for People editors picks. SheS Got This by Laurie Hemandez The American gymnasts picture book takes pages out of her own life
12、: Shes Got This follows Zoe, a young girl, as she discovers her love for gymnastics. Its a colorful reminder that you must fall to fly the perfect message for any little one- Morgan Smith, EditorialAssistant. What Do You Say, Dear? by Sesyle Joslin This book is a throwback, but it still feels fresh
13、today! Its a guide to manners that makes even adults laughinvaluable when it comes to books for young readers, which you tend to read again and again.Alex Apatoff, Lifestyle Director City Spies by James Ponti In his Dead City and Framed! trilogies (三部曲)，James Ponti created amazingly entertaining esc
14、apades (恶作 剧) through which his tween characters marched with mischievous (淘气的) attitude and clever smarts. He is at it again with his newest, which finds Sara Maria Martinez, a 12-year-old Brooklyn kid and computer hacker, secretly recruited by a man known as Mother into a British network of spies.
15、 Jeff Truesdell, Writer AWorld of Opposites by Gray Malin The photographer repurposes some of his most excellent shots into a kids book. Using photos from all over the globe and including some of kids favorite animals, he illustrates the concept of “opposites”. Alex Apatoff , Lifestyle Director 1. W
16、hose book inspires readers to never give up? A. Gray Malins.B. James Pohtis.C. Laurie Hernandezs.D. Sesyle Joslins. 2. What is What Do You Say, Dear? about? A. Opposite things.B. How kids should behave. C. Teen spies stories.D. How a gymnast realizes her dream. 3. What do we know about the last book
17、? A. It has a follow-up.B. It is for detective fans. C. It features wonderful photos.D. It is picked by Jeff Truesdell. B Glenn Cunningham and his brother were in charge of heating the classroom at school before the teachers and other students would arrive. But disaster struck one day when someone a
18、ccidentally poured gasoline in a container and an explosion took place. “When they looked at my legs the doctors thought they should amputate(截肢) my legs because they said if I got an infection I would not only lose my leg, but also lose my life, he is quoted as saying in the bookAmerican Miler: The
19、 Life and Times of Glenn Cunningham. “Even though the doctors said Id never walk, they couldnt convince me because I knew I was going to be able to walk again.” Creams and massages (按摩) aided his recovery but it was over a year before he could walk again. “My family was wonderful,” he said. “I had l
20、ost all the flesh on my knees. Yet my family kept changing the dressings and massaging my legs, though there was little muscle left to massage. Even after I was able to stand, holding onto either the bed or a chair, a neighbor kid said, Aw, you are never gonna walk again!But by then I knew that noth
21、ing was going to stop me.” His talent shone through early when just at 12 years of age, he had defeated all the runners in high school. During his senior year in high school, he created a new state record for the mile: clocking 4:28.3 in Manhattan. During the 1930s, he won two National Collegiate At
22、hletic Association titles. Having built a reputation as one of the finest runners in his country, Cunningham would go on to compete in the 1,500-meter event at the 1932 Olympics. He narrowly missed out on a medal as he finished fourth. Cunningham was at his peak by the time he made his second Olympi
23、c appearance at Berlin in 1936. He did not disappoint, setting a new US record at the event by clocking 3: 48. 4 but fell short of New Zealands Jack Lovelock. From being almost crippled (跛的)as a child to creating world records and going on to win a medal at the Olympics, Cunninghams career remains a
24、n inspiration for athletes. 4. What was Cunningham doing when the accident happened? A. Reading a book.B. Heating the container. C. Greeting teachers and students.D. Warming the classroom. 5. What did the doctors think of Cunninghams situation? A. He would lose his life if he lost his legs.B. He cou
25、ld get an infection while being amputated. C. He had to sacrifice his legs to survive.D. He had a great chance of being able to walk again. 6. What did Cunningham s family do? A. They helped him to recover from the disaster.B. They didnt allow him to do sports. C. They gave him full-body massages.D.
26、 They encouraged him to develop more talents. 7. What did Cunningham accomplish in his running career? A. He got a medal at his first Olympics.B. He won a place at his second Olympics. C. He set a record in his first year of high school.D. He represented his school in an international race. C We hav
27、e to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on?A20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at Cormell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: dont spend your money on things. The trouble with things is that the happiness they
28、 provide peters out. We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm. We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better oneand
29、theres always someone with a better one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself. It seems intuitive(直觉的) that investing in something we can see, hear, and touch on a permanent basis delivers the best value. But its not the case
30、 at all. Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyones experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation of everything weve seen, the things weve done, and the places weve been to. “Our
31、 experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods,” said Gilovich. “You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are t
32、he sum total of our experiences.” Besides, we dont compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. Its hard to quantify the relative value of any two experiences, which makes them that much more enjoyable.And expectation of an experience causes excitement and enjoyment, while expectation
33、 of obtaining a possession causes impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles(水坑) of pleasure.” In other words, that kind of happines
34、s evaporates(蒸发) quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most. 8. The underlined phrase “peters out” can be replaced by_. A. dies awayB. is too littleC. is not realD. costs too much 9. What does Gilovich think of exper
35、iences? A. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things. B. Experiences can exist in our memory forever. C. Our experiences take up all parts of ourselves. D. Our experiences are what separate us from others. 10. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. experiences can be compared wit
36、h each other B. expecting an experience increases our feeling of anxiety C. people are more likely to be impatient when buying things D. spiritual wealth is the most valuable for us 11. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. How can we gain happiness with money? B. How can we make happiness last
37、long? C. Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things? D. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness than things? D Asthma (哮喘) attacks happen when people are allergic to something in the air. When attacks happen,the airways in their lungs tighten and make it hard to breathe. More
38、troublesome, people do not know when an attack will happen. But now, smartphones can help stop attacks. Propeller Health is a company in Wisconsin. It wants to help those with breathing problems by using technology along with medicine. The company fitted an inhaler (吸入器) with a Bluetooth sensor,whic
39、h connects to a smartphone app. The inhaler is full of medicine that, when breathed in, stops an asthma attack. When the patient uses the inhaler, the smartphone records when and where the person has an attack. The app then stores the records for doctors. The app not only tells doctors about the att
40、ack but also helps them figure out if something is happening around the patient that makes the asthma worse. Chris Hogg, a manager at Propeller Health, says collecting information from the inhaler is important. Technology like Bluetooth sensors is the future of health care. They will help doctors to
41、 decide what to pay attention to when treating patients. Smart inhalers are part of a new direction in medical technology known as “connected health”. Fewer than half of asthma patients take their medicine correctly, said Line Neuhauser, a professor studying asthma treatments. She said the Propeller
42、 Bluetooth sensor tells people if they have taken their medicine correctly, which helps to prevent attacks and hospitalization. Another benefit of the sensor is that the company can collect information from many people. Then, they can see if certain areas set of more asthma attacks than others. “Whe
43、n we have a lot of users in the same region, we can do a lot to help them,” Hogg said. One of Propellers biggest tests of their system was in Louisville, Kentuck. They gave 140 people the Bluetooth sensors with inhalers. The study found that being close to railroads or factories was the main cause o
44、f asthma. They also found that public areas, such as schools and churches, also were causing asthma attacks. After the test, Propeller gave the information to the city, and the city is making rules to clean up the air. 12. What is the serious problem facing people with asthma? A. They have to stay a
45、t home.B. They may be attacked at any time. C. They find it hard to breathe usually.D. They dont know what they are allergic to. 13. What do we know about the Bluetooth sensor from Paragraph 2? A. It gives patients timely treatment. B. It tells patients how to keep away from poor environments. C. It
46、 helps patients call their doctors when they are attacked. D. It helps offer useful information about patients to doctors. 14. Propellers test is mentioned in the last paragraph to_. A. show how the Bluetooth sensors can help B. show the popularity of the Bluetooth sensors C. advise cities to take a
47、ction to handle pollution D. advise people with asthma to keep away from public areas 15. Whats the best title of the text? A. Technology helps people with asthma.B. How to use Bluetooth sensors. C.Asthma has become a big danger.D. How to deal with asthma. 第二节第二节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分
48、) ) 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Two summers ago, I had decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. Two years later, I have yet again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledge on what to do. Now, I want to s
49、hare it with all of you. The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail._16_ You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burger once in a while since you think you havent failed a diet and that you can a
50、lways go twice as hard the next day. _17_ Calories in versus calories out (热量输入对热量输出) if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative. _18_It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than
