1、遂宁市高遂宁市高 2018 级第一次诊断性考试级第一次诊断性考试 英语英语 本试卷由四个部分组成本试卷由四个部分组成。其中其中,第一第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节第三部分的第二节 和第四部分为非选择题。满分和第四部分为非选择题。满分 150 分分,考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项注意事项: 1. 答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑用铅笔把
2、答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦用橡皮擦 干净后干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分) 做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。题卡上。. 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题
3、1. 5 分分,满分满分 7. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读题。每段对话仅读- -遍。遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A.At a party.B.At home.C. I
4、n a shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do this Sunday evening? A. Come to see Susan. B.Attend Marks party.C. See off his friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Dave enjoy doing? A. Collecting magazines.B. Reading magazines.C. Learning Chinese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whats the probable relati
5、onship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Afilm.B.Atravel.C.AT-shirt. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 22. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项出最
6、佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whats the weather like now? A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm. 7. Where does the man choose to go? A. To the Mediterranean.B. To
7、the Caribbean.C. To Tunisia. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does the boy take a break in the afternoon? A.At 1:00.B.At 3:00.C.At 4:00. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Buy some uniforms. B. Go to the boys school. C. Choose which subject to learn. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频
8、，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In a post office.B. In a store.C. In a school. 11. What day is it today? A.Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday. 12. What is Shelley like? A. Shes serious.B. Shes considerate.C. Shes relaxed. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the man
9、? A.Hes a new flat-mate.B. Hes an Italian painter.C. Hes a part-time cleaner. 14. Where is the womans sister now? A. In Sydney.B. In Oxford.C. In Rome. 15. Who gave the hat to the man? A. His brother.B. His parents.C. His friend. 16. What did the man do last month? A. He went to South Africa. B. He
10、received a birthday gift. C. He bought a mask forAlice. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people survived the huge wave? A. 3.B. 7.C. 9. 18. How did the school headmistress help the children regain their confidence? A. By asking them to go back to school. B. By discussing what to do in
11、 the future. C. By introducing voluntary work to them. 19. What did the children decide to rebuild? A. Their own houses.B. Their school garden.C. Their school library. 20. What is The Alert Rabbit? A.Alife-saving bag. B.Aname of a natural disaster. C.Astory on dealing with a disaster. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅
12、读理解(共两节共两节 ,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio It is a monthly puppet(木偶 ) making and performing workshop offered on the third Saturday of each month at different places in Calgary. The works
13、hops are suitable for people with different skill levels and encourage all family members, youngsters and elders to create art and drama together , with a different theme each month. But for 2020 , we cant get together for fun , and you can enjoy it online. Michaels Kids Club Let your kids explore t
14、heir art creativity here. Kids 3 and up can enjoy a quick project and take home a finished masterpiece. Sign up online,or just drop in. Only $3 per child reserves 30minutes for your creative kid. The project starts every half hour between 10 am and 11:30 am on Saturday mornings. Contemporary Calgary
15、 It is an art gallery and contemporary art museum. People can enjoy the art of our times through exhibitions , speeches , and education programs here. It is open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays and closes at 10 pm on weekends. Kids under 12 years old are free. LeightonArt Centre It is full of fine cra
16、fts(工艺品) and artwork by local artists, where you find truly unique gifts for your loved ones. For 2020 , it is staying until December 20th to give visitors more opportunities to come in person, while still making sure of social distancing in the house. To avoid the chance of having to line up outsid
17、e, purchase a $10 ticket in advance for a 9 - 10 am shopping time on Saturday or Sunday morning. 21. What do we know about WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio? A. Its open to people of all skill levels.B. Its works are exhibited for a month. C. It has a different theme every year.D. Its activities begin every h
18、alf hour. 22. Where will Mr. Smith go if he wants to buy a special present for his kids? A. Michaels Kids Club.B. Leighton Art Centre. C. Contemporary Calgary.D. WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all open on Sundays.B. They organize activities offline.
19、C. They are all free for children.D. They are related to art activities. B Magawa was born in Tanzania in 2014 , and hes a little bigger than normal rats. Magawa and several other rats are part of the Hero Rat program run by a group called APOPO. Because the rats are so light , theres little danger
20、that they will cause accidents while working. From a young age he was trained to sniff out TNT( 炸药). The training normally takes about a year. Magawas main job is to sniff out a trickier kind of bomb, known as a mine which is hidden,usually underground. In Cambodia , where Magawa works , mines were
21、common during long periods of civil war between 1975 and 1988. During that time , around 5 million mines were planted in the country.About half of Cambodias minefields havent yet been cleared. Since 1979 , these mines have killed or injured over 64 ,000 people. Magawa is taken out to a minefield, wh
22、ich he carefully goes over , section by section. Magawas master , Malen , guides him carefully across the field on a leash( 绳子 ). When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt above it , wigwagging that hes found something. Because the rats work by sniffing , theyre very fast. It only takes Maga
23、wa 30 minutes to search an area as big as a tennis court.Ahuman doing the same job would take four days. Malen says that Magawa and his colleagues are very confident in the field. He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether something is a danger or not. Magawa is the star sni
24、ffer of the Hero Rat program. Hes found 39 landmines and 28 bombs that were dropped from planes , but never exploded. To honor Magawa , the PDSAmade a special gold award that was small enough for Magawa to wear. 24. What made Magawa join in the Hero Rat program? A. His beneficial birthplace.B. His g
25、reat achievements. C. His strict training.D. His being light in weight. 25. What does the underlined word wigwagging mean in paragraph 3? A. Signaling.B. Pretending. C. Remembering.D.Accepting. 26. What can be inferred about Magawa when he is working? A. He finds a minefield ffectively. B. He makes
26、accurate judgments. C. He has other rats act confidently. D. He spends less time digging mines. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A.Atextbook.B.A novel. C.Amagazine.D.Adiary. C Long ago, writing was done on parchments- -thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. But the parchm
27、ent wasnt easy to make and it wasnt cheap. Then, ancient people removed the original writing from a parchment and then used it again for another piece of writing. Thats what creates a palimpsest. The writing removed from the parchment cant be seen directly. Generally , finding hidden writing on very
28、 old documents is so unusual, but for scientists,it is just the opposite because they have learned ways to use special lighting to discover it. For young college students , doing this is a different matter. Last year , some students at the Rochester Institute of Technology( RIT) took part in a class
29、 that brought together many students from different areas to do a project as a group, which was to build a special camera system that could take pictures by using different kinds of light. But just as the students were finishing up their project together ,COVID-l9 hit and the students could no longe
30、r work on the project in person. Instead , they broke into smaller groups to try to finish parts of the project remotely.Although they met many tough problems, they communicated , sometimes fiercely , with each other timely online to settle them. Over the summer , they got special permission to cont
31、inue working on the camera system , and they managed to finish it. Then they borrowed several old parchments from the collection at the schools Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera system with ultraviolet( UV) light( 紫外銭) , the hidden writing appeared sudde
32、nly. The students are even more excited because even though the parchment is no longer part of a book , the students know where 29 other pages from the same book are. They hope that these , too , will have hidden writing. 28. Why did ancient people remove the old writing from a parchment? A. To re-u
33、se the parchment. B. To correct the words on it. C. To see the hidden writing. D. To sell it at a higher price. 29. What do scientists think of their discovery of hidden writing on old documents? A. Its surprising.B. Its unexpected. C. Its common.D. Its creative. 30. Hows the relationship among the
34、members of the project? A. Uneasy.B. Cooperative. C. Competitive.D. Casual. 31. Whats the text mainly about? A. Students finding hidden writing. B. Scientists preserving parchments. C. The protection of old documents. D.Aspecial camera system. D Fabien Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, a
35、n ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Jacques Cousteau helped invent the Aqua-Lung(水肺) , now used by divers everywhere. Fabien Cousteau has followed a similar path,exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Oceans c
36、over more than 70% of our planet. NOAA says we have created maps of less than 20% of the worlds oceans, and only 5% have been explored. Space seems to have gotten much more attention , even though its farther away. The International Space Station( ISS) has been around for more than 20 years , and mo
37、re people have gone to the moon than have gone to the deepest point in the ocean. The ocean is our life support system. It is the very reason why we exist in the first place,Fabien says. But though the ocean is all around us , studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can g
38、o and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. Fabien has announced a plan to build a large research station under the ocean named Proteus,which is designed to deal with many of those problems. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the mo
39、vement of the ocean. Fabien says that the research base wont just be used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy , and perhaps even searching for new medicines. Proteus is also expected to have the first under water greenhouse in the world , so that the l
40、ab will be able to grow some of its own food. Like the ISS , Proteus is designed so that it can grow in the future , as scientists decide to add new sections or equipment to the station. Fabien hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2023. 32. What do we know about Fabien Cousteau? A. He
41、s doing what Jacques once did. B. He took part in the work in the ISS. C. He built an undersea laboratory. D. He helped invent the Aqua-Lung. 33. Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 2? A. To show the worlds oceans are vast. B. To prove oceans and space are vital. C. To advise peo
42、ple to protect oceans. D. To tell why oceans need exploring. 34. Which of the following can best describe Proteus? A. Environment-friendly.B. Water-saving. C. Expensive.D. Risky. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Fabiens Ocean Research Achievements B. Proteus: Research Lab Growing Graduall
43、y C. Proteus : Plan for Underwater Version of ISS D. Fabiens Dream about Promoting his Station 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选. Everyone wants to be happy, but for many of us, the path to contentment isnt always cle
44、ar. Happiness isnt a passive state. _36_If youre ready to start becoming a more joyful version of yourself, here are some habits that will help you get there. Practice gratitude( 感激). Think about all the things in your life that you appreciate and start writing them down once a day. It can be one th
45、ing or many. The choice is yours!_37_Spend time with people who bring you joy. Make time for the friends and family members who celebrate your accomplishments and support you during hard times_38_When youre meeting new people , stick to the ones who are full of happiness , which will increase your h
46、appiness. _39_Theres nothing like the feeling of achieving your dreams. Therefore, think about what you want out of life, large and small, and get to work on making it happen! Not only will this increase your confidence and self-worth, but it will also give you a sense of purpose ! Give optimism a t
47、ry. _40_For example, when you start to get stressed, think about something good from your day to balance out the negative emotions( 负面情绪 ). Optimists make a choice to focus on the good in their life instead of on the bad. In one word, happiness is very attainable. It just takes some practice ! A. Se
48、t and meet goals. B. Spend your time thinking about the past or future. C. Either way , this will bring your mind to the positive. D. It is easy to get stressed when you are always on-the-go. E. It is something we have to work toward each and every day! F. Do remember that these are your most valuab
49、le relationships! G. There are many ways to train your mind to look on the bright side. 第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B . C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。项。 Loida Guillen Strong couldnt be prouder
50、 of her mom Mercedes，who has always put her family first. Growing up in the Dominican Republic , Mercedes wanted to become a _41_. But when her father died, she must make a_42_choice:stay in school or take care of her brother and sister. She_43_ the latter. As an adult, Mercedes_44_her dream once ag
