1、泸州市高泸州市高 2018 级第一次教学质量诊断性考试级第一次教学质量诊断性考试 英语英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 其中试题卷由第其中试题卷由第 I 卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第 II 卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )组成组成， 共共 10 页；答题卡共页；答题卡共 2 页。满分页。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级班级、姓名用姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚， 同时用同时用 2B 铅
2、笔将考号准确填涂在铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号考号”栏目内。栏目内。 2. 选择题使用选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上， 如需改动如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后再用橡皮擦擦干净后再 选涂其它答案选涂其它答案；非选择题用非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写超出答题区域书写 的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第第 I 卷卷( (选择题，共选择题，共 100 分分) )
3、第一部份第一部份 听力听力(共两节共两节, 满分满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题每小题小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后， 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
4、题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends.B. Professor and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 2. What did the woman do with Sam yesterday? A. They did some repairs. B. They had lunch together. C. They relaxed on the roof. 3. Wha
5、t may cause the alarm to go off in the mans opinion? A.An animal.B. The alarm itself.C.A large vehicle. 4. How much money does the man have? A. $10.B. $15.C. $20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ocean scenery.B. Global pollution.C. Climate change. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，
6、满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Why is the man going to Australia
7、? A. To work.B. To study.C. To travel. 7. What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A. They killed many tourists. B. They are often bitten by snakes. C. They like to make their webs everyplace. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. Where are the speakers going first? A. To the girls s
8、chool.B. To their home.C. To a shop. 9. What did the teacher give the girl today? A.Alist.B. Some homework.C. Some notebooks. 10. When does the girl need to have her materials ready? A. Later today.B. Early tomorrow.C. Next week. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. Where is the conversation prob
9、ably taking place? A. Outside in the snow. B. Inside the speakershome.C. In a supermarket. 12. What does the man really need to buy? A. Some clothes.B.Acleaning tool.C. Some food. 13. What has the woman predicted? A. The power will be cut off. B. The school will be closed. C. The wood will be sold o
10、ut. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. Who might the man be? A.Amedia expert.B.An estate agent.C. Achef. 15. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 16. What do we know about the house owner? A. They have a queen-sized bed. B. Theyre anxious to sell the house. C. The
11、yre moving to the countryside. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. When did Tims mother usually get home? A.At about 2:00 p.m.B. At about 3:00 p.m.C.At about 4:00 p.m. 18. How did Tim feel when he went home yesterday afternoon? A.Anxious.B. Gentle.C. Serious. 19. Why did Tims parents go home ea
12、rly yesterday afternoon? A. To eat a meal together. B. To get Tim out of trouble. C. To tell Tim something important. 20. What will happen to Tims family next week? A. His family will move to a new home. B. There will be a new member in his family. C. His brother will come home from an accident. 第二部
13、分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A Welcome to South Pole Is it cold? Yes! Be very careful out in the open air! The temperature is between -21 in the sum
14、mer and -78 in the winter, and you can become numb with cold without realizing. Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days, and if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze. So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio. Is there anything good about th
15、e weather? The air is very pure, and it doesnt snow very much only about four millimetres a year. Theres very little wind and the sky is usually clear. Its possibly the calmest place on Earth. Is it safe? Because the South Pole is a high altitude site, the glare of the sunlight here is very terrible
16、. Its also reflected by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream. If you dont, theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt. Whats it like to live here? Life is quite abnormal. Sunrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the
17、 winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing. Were totally isolated except for radio and electronic communications, as no aircraft can fly here for about eight months. Usual equipment doesnt always work as it should do. If you use an electric drill, the power cord
18、will snap. Photography is tricky too, as film is fragile and the camera battery doesnt work in the cold. 1. Which word best describes the South Pole most of the time？ A. Cool.B. Freezing.C. Cloudy.D. Windy. 2. What is it not necessary to take along to the South Pole? A. Raincoats.B. Sunglasses.C. Dr
19、y clothes.D. Electronic communications. 3. Whats the main purpose of the text? A. To send an invitation.B. To make a research. C. To give some advice.D. To introduce the South Pole. 【答案】1. B2.A3. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就在南极生活需要注意的事项提出了一些建议，建议主要针对南极的气温、天 气、安全和生活日常等方面而提出。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The temperat
20、ure is between -21 in the summer and -78 in the winter, and you can become numb with cold without realizing. Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days, and if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze.(夏季气温为-21，冬季为-78，冷得没有知觉。即使在最温暖的夏天， 也会有严重的霜冻，如果天气很安静，你会听到呼吸冻结的声音)”可知，大多数时候，“极寒(freezing)” 最
21、能描述南极。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio.(所以，如果你离开车站，穿暖和点，带上干衣服和便携式收音机)”；第三段中“remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream(记得戴墨镜和使用防晒霜)”以及最后一段中“Were totally isolated except for radio and electronic communications, as no ai
22、rcraft can fly here for about eight months.(除了无线电和电子通讯， 我们完全与世隔绝，因为没有飞机可以在这里飞行八个月左右)”可知，太阳镜、干衣服和电子通讯需要带 去南极，雨衣不需要带到南极去。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要就在南极生活需要注意的事项提出了一些建议，建议主要针对南极的气温、天 气、安全和生活日常等方面而提出。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提出一些建议。故选 C。 B I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the f
23、orest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery. Going up a mountain road, at a sharp, snowy curve, I saw a big buck deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a f
24、ew seconds we just stared at each other. His eyes seemed wise and he stood still there. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and motioned with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this mome
25、nt and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We rarely get to enjoy what each day brings us. Life is meant to be savored. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a cra
26、zy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them, and tell them that you love them. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the mirac
27、les each day brings you.And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home. 4. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph1? A. He lives a busy life.B. He knows the deer well. C. Hes particular about nature.D. Hes kind of good at observing. 5. How did the author feel after the inter
28、action with the deer? A. Grateful.B. Proud.C. Confident.D. Puzzled. 6. What does the underlined word “savored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Controlled totally.B. Enjoyed completely.C. Spent together.D. Led crazily. 7. What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph? A. Give children
29、more love.B. Pay more attention to the deer. C. Get close to nature and live a happier life.D. Take things slowly and appreciate life more fully. 【答案】4. D5.A6. B7. D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为一次在林间与一头鹿的相遇互动，而感悟到人们应该充分享受每一天，日 子应该生活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度飞逝。建议人们慢慢来，更充分地欣赏生活。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Going up a mountain
30、 road, at a sharp, snowy curve, I saw a big buck deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just stared at each other. His eyes seemed wise and he stood still there. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and motioned with my hand for him t
31、o go on. He then jumped across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods.(走在一条山路上，在一个积雪 的急转弯处，我看见一只大雄鹿站在路中间。我停了下来，有那么几秒钟，我们彼此凝视着对方。他的眼 睛看上去很聪明，他一动不动地站在那里。最后，他朝我点了点头。我回敬地点点头，用手示意他继续走。 然后他跳过马路，爬上小山，回到树林里)”可推知，作者看到一只鹿，还观察了它的眼睛以及它消失的路 径，推测作者善于观察。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I drove on smiling at the
32、magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.(我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢我开得这么慢，没 有撞到这个美丽的小家伙)”可知，在和鹿互动后，作者感到很感激。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We rarely get to enjoy what each day brin
33、gs us.(我们大多数人都匆匆忙忙地过着一生，却不知道自己失去了什么。我们很少 享受每一天带给我们的东西)”以及后文“Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.(日子应该生活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度飞逝)”可知，作者认为日子应该在爱和欢乐 中度过，充分享受，而不是匆忙过去。故画线词意思为“充分享受”。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. T
34、ake the time to watch the sunrise and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them, and tell them that you love them. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. And you might even end up not hitting a deer
35、on your way home.(下次你发现自己开得太快时，放慢速度。花点时间 看日出，让世界充满光明。花点时间看着孩子的眼睛，拥抱他们，告诉他们你爱他们。花点时间去爱你的 生活，为每天给你带来的奇迹感到高兴。你甚至可能不会在回家的路上撞到一只鹿)”可推知，作者在最后 一段建议我们慢慢来，更充分地欣赏生活。故选 D。 C Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poems can describe th
36、e beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poetry at some time. For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves. But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of t
37、herapy (疗法) to help people with problems. Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you a
38、re being ignored. Poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it face to face.And just because people are ill or having difficulties in their lives, it doesnt mean they have lost their sense of humor. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter
39、 is also considered to be very good medicine. Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems every day. Some of the poems they write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative.All of them have problems. Some of them have long-term medical conditi
40、ons, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems. By writing poems students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel through which they can communicate with the world, and express their feelings. They also help them to recognize and explore th
41、eir problems and to develop a positive attitude to life. But the poems are helping other people, too. The school has collected some of the studentspoems and published them in a book which is being sold to raise funds for a local hospital. The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of
42、motivation and achievement. 8. How can poetry work as therapy? A. By solving physical problems.B. By staying away from humor. C. By communicating face to face.D. By promoting expression. 9. What makes the students of the school in Dudley special? A. They suffer many problems.B. They know many poems.
43、 C. They are very confident.D. They are very positive. 10. What does the published book mean to the students? A. Theyll get wealthy.B. Theyll get inspired. C. Theyll become popular psychologists.D. Theyll become professional poets. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The creation of poet
44、ry.B. The power of poetry. C. The development of poetry.D. The appreciation of poetry. 【答案】8. D9.A10. B11. B 【解析】 本文为夹叙夹议文。读诗歌和写诗歌是一种非常个人的体验。诗人们用语言来表达他们的各种各样的情感， 无论积极的还是消极的情感。诗歌的另一个用途是可作为一种治疗手段方式来帮助人们。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings.(诗人用语言来表达他们的 感情。 )” 和
45、第二段“Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voiceif you feel you are being ignored.(写诗可以帮助人们应对生 活中的变化、死亡或
46、悲伤情绪、毒品或酒精问题或严重疾病。通过写下你的感受，你可以学会更好地了解 自己，当你感觉自己被忽视时，给自己一个声音。)可知，诗歌通过促进表达，来作为一种帮助有问题的人 的治疗方法。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“. Some of them have long-term medical conditions, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems. (他们中的一些人患有癌症等长期疾病，而另一些人则有 人格障碍或心理问题。)可知，Dudley
47、学校的学生特别之处在于，他们有很多问题。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(事实证明，这本书很受欢迎，给了学生一种动力和成就感。)”可知，这本书的出版对学生们 来说，他们会得到更多的启发。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。 阅读文章内容， 并根据第一段“Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience. Poets use l
48、anguage as a way of expressing their feelings. (读诗和写诗是一种非常个人化的体验。诗人用语言来表达他们 的感情。)可知，文章主要讲述读诗歌和写诗歌是一种非常个人的体验。诗人们用语言来表达他们的各种各 样的情感，无论积极的还是消极的情感。诗歌的另一个用途是可作为一种治疗手段方式来帮助人们。由此 可知，本文主要讲述诗歌的力量。故选 B。 D When Benjamin Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasnt because he lacked the passion
49、; he just couldnt accept failures in matches. AUS therapist who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Cherkaskys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit. “My perfectionism contributed to very high expectatio
50、ns, and that caused real suffering,” he said. Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millennials suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are pointing up the need to accept failure. Northwestern had held severa
